If a child has a temperature of 39. How to bring down a child’s high fever at home: a review of folk remedies and medications
When a baby's fever is combined with cough, restlessness, diarrhea or other symptoms, it is easier to identify the disease. But it happens that parents ask: “The child is one year old, the temperature is 38.5 without symptoms, why and what to do?” Let's look at why this happens and what to do in such situations.
Why is the temperature rising?
An increase in body temperature indicates that the body is fighting foreign cells or substances. These can be viral, protozoal, bacterial infections, foreign bodies, frostbite, burns.
Most pathogens are not able to live at temperatures of 38 degrees or higher.
The mechanism for increasing body temperature is associated with the activation of leukocytes - white blood cells that provide the body's immune defense. Starting the fight against pathogens, they release compounds (interleukin and others) that stimulate the thermoregulation center in the brain. As a result, metabolism speeds up and heat production increases.
Temperature values vary and are divided into types:
- Subfebrile – 37.1-38 °C;
- Febrile moderate – 38.1-39 °C;
- Febrile high – 39.1-40 °C;
- Hyperpyretic fever – above 40°C.
Forms and signs of meningitis in children, when to sound the alarm:
The younger the child is, the more often the increase in temperature is not accompanied by other symptoms, and the mark on the thermometer usually does not rise above 38.5°C. The reasons for this may be the following:
- The primary collision of the immune system with pathogens unfamiliar to it - the body successfully fights the danger, so other manifestations of the disease do not occur;
- The impact of stress - fear, unfamiliar surroundings, loud sounds;
- Overheating - the body of young children is not capable of optimal thermoregulation, for example, when they are in a stuffy room, if the child is warmly dressed in the summer, his temperature can rise to 37-38 and higher;
- The first days of the development of an infectious disease, the signs of which may appear after 2-3 days - pharyngitis, sore throat, otitis media, exanthema or others.
A child without symptoms may have a fever due to infectious pathologies of the urinary tract, so if it does not decrease, you should consult a doctor and take a urine test.
Another cause - exanthema disease () - occurs between the ages of 9 months and two years. Often its only manifestation for 2-5 days is elevated temperature.
The thermometer can creep up without symptoms even during teething, but most often this is accompanied by hyperemia of the gums and restlessness of the baby. The child’s body’s reaction to vaccination can also be manifested by an increase in temperature to 37.5-38 °C.
The cause may also be the onset of food or drug allergies. In some cases, parents may simply not notice other symptoms, so if the temperature does not decrease, you should consult a doctor.
A child has a fever without symptoms - what to do?
An increase in thermometer readings does not always manifest itself as fever - the baby’s skin may also be cold, for example, due to spasms of the blood vessels of the extremities. As the temperature increases, the child's forehead does not always become hot. For accurate measurements, use a thermometer, ideally an electronic one.
Nature of actions during enlargement in a child:
- If you have an acute respiratory viral infection of 37.5° and below, you should not knock it down, since the body copes with pathogens on its own, and the increased heat generation is aimed specifically at fighting pathogens.
- In case of exanthema, sore throat and intestinal infections, low-grade and febrile values should be reduced and consult a doctor as soon as possible.
- At 38.5° and above, antipyretics are used - acceptable drugs, recommended by a doctor, should always be in your home medicine cabinet. Examples of drugs are Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Nurofen, Panadol.
- For neurological diseases, congenital defects heart, hypoxia or cerebral hemorrhage at birth, it is impossible to allow the temperature to rise beyond 39°. For such health problems, take regular measurements and take reduction measures if necessary.
- If the temperature rises due to the baby's excitement, stressful situation, then give him a mild sedative chosen by your doctor.
Is it necessary to bring down a child’s temperature of 38.5 or higher?
What to do if a child has a temperature of 38.5 without symptoms? It is necessary to knock it down in the following cases:
- There is a history of febrile seizures and the child is between 3 and 5 years old;
- Up to two months of age;
- For serious pathologies of the nervous, respiratory systems, heart and other organs;
- With deterioration of health and restless behavior;
- If the child refuses to eat.
Causes of vomiting and fever in a child, including without stomach upset:
What not to do:
- Reduce the temperature with Aspirin, Analgin, Amidopyrine, Phenacetin and other drugs based on these drugs;
- Rub children under 5 years of age with alcohol or vinegar - these substances are actively absorbed through the skin and can cause poisoning;
- Wipe the baby's body with a damp cloth and place him in cool water.
If there are no symptoms, it is important to closely monitor the child's condition. Regularly change wet clothes for dry ones, give more warm drinks, do not try to feed the baby if he refuses to eat.
If antipyretic therapy does not have an effect and the high temperature persists or even increases, you should call a doctor.
When to see a doctor?
You should definitely seek medical help if:
- After the temperature drops, the baby refuses to eat or burps - this may indicate an intestinal infection or;
- The child’s temperature rose to 39° without symptoms and did not subside after the use of antipyretics;
- The temperature lasts 3-4 days or longer;
- Convulsions have appeared - they can occur with respiratory pathologies, after vaccination, with neurological disorders and increased intracranial pressure.
If febrile convulsions develop, before the doctor arrives, it is necessary to reduce the temperature with an antipyretic agent in the form of rectal suppositories, lay the child on a flat, hard surface, turn his head to the side and remove excess clothing, which may impede breathing or prevent the removal of heat from the body.
During an attack, performing artificial respiration, giving parenteral drugs or water is prohibited.
Children's antipyretics should always be available. Their use is symptomatic and is aimed at alleviating the child’s condition. And the basis of treatment is to combat the cause of the fever.
Seasonal illnesses in children are almost always accompanied by fever, but a temperature of 39 in a child without signs of a cold confuses even experienced parents. If there is no runny nose or sore throat, but there is a high temperature, the situation may be much more serious than with a banal ARVI. But don’t worry ahead of time: a child’s body can develop hyperthermia for completely harmless reasons, from overheating to teething.
Temperature 39 in a child - possible causes
Fever is a natural reaction to a viral or bacterial infection entering the body. The immune system fights the pathogen by producing protective substances and creating conditions for the death of microorganisms. In most cases we're talking about about respiratory diseases, which are popularly called colds. However, any acute respiratory infection has pronounced symptoms in the upper respiratory tract and nasopharynx. At the same time, the thermometer can rise to both high and low-grade numbers, and with the same probability - remain within the normal range.
But this does not mean that a child has a high temperature without signs of a cold - this is definitely not the case. It is quite possible that fever is only the first symptom, which will eventually be joined by the typical “triad” of snot, cough and redness in the throat. In such cases, new symptoms appear quite quickly, and we are not talking about a situation where the baby’s temperature lasts for several days without visible reasons. A runny nose almost always indicates the viral nature of the disease, and as you know, a virus cannot be cured with pills; you can only help the body cope with the disease faster.
Unlike a regular acute respiratory viral infection, the flu is quite dangerous, especially for young children. This virus causes severe intoxication and can cause serious complications, including death. It is the flu that most often begins with a sharp rise in temperature to 38.5 - 39 degrees, while other “cold” symptoms may be absent. Influenza fever is more characterized by general malaise: chills, muscle and headaches, aching bones. The febrile state persists for 3–5 days, and after the patient’s temperature normalizes, catarrhal manifestations come to the fore: cough, nasal congestion, and others.
Parents cannot always determine whether a child has an acute respiratory viral infection or the flu, and they should not do this themselves. The baby definitely needs to be shown to a pediatrician, especially since high fever (39°C and above) is quite dangerous in itself, regardless of the reason that caused it.
Childhood infections can develop in a similar scenario:
- mumps;
- rubella;
- whooping cough;
- measles and others.
It happens that at the beginning the disease does not show any signs, except high temperature, and with the end of the latent period, symptoms characteristic of a specific diagnosis appear:
- rash;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- barking cough, etc.
In case of infectious diseases, the child feels unwell: weakness, drowsiness, poor appetite, whims. Acute inflammatory processes in the body also give rise to hyperthermia - up to 39°C and above. These could be:
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- otitis;
- pericarditis;
- pneumonia;
- pyelonephritis and others.
Each bacterial inflammation has its own characteristic symptoms (sore throat, severe nasal congestion, shortness of breath, difficulty urinating, etc., depending on the specific disease), but at the initial stage they may not be expressed. Then the fever occurs without any other manifestations, or the child is worried about something, but he is not able to explain it. Any of these diseases is extremely dangerous, which is why a high temperature not associated with a cold is always a reason to consult a doctor.
Pathologies
If inflammation and infection are not detected, and the baby continues to have hyperthermia, it is necessary to be examined for malignant pathologies. Unfortunately, children are not immune from cancer, and in many cases it begins with an asymptomatic fever. Over time, the child loses appetite and interest in games, he looks exhausted, pale and weak, gets tired quickly and is constantly drowsy. Parents should pay attention to these alarming symptoms, such as a tendency to bleed and causeless bruises on the legs.
Temperature can also be caused by disorders of the thyroid gland and autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus and Crohn's disease. High fever with fever, vomiting and diarrhea can result from insect and animal bites. Malaria, Lyme disease, Sodoku disease are diagnoses that children and adults often bring from exotic countries and outdoor recreation.
However, the reason why a child has a fever without signs of a cold is not always due to illness. Do not forget that children's immune defense is unstable, and it can react with hyperthermia to such seemingly harmless factors as body overheating, stress, long travel, allergies, and prolonged exposure to the sun. Remember if you had a vaccination the day before. Vaccination is one of the most common reasons fever without other symptoms, especially DPT with a pertussis component. The temperature reaction can also be caused by the growth of baby teeth.
Is it necessary to bring down the temperature 39
Doctors usually advise not to lower the temperature until the mark on the thermometer reaches 38.5 - 38.6°C. The patient's fever occurs due to a sharp activation of the immune system: in response to inflammation or the introduction of a virus, the defense system increases the production of lymphocytes. These elements affect the thermoregulatory center of the brain, which causes the body temperature to rise to a level at which most viruses and bacteria lose their viability. The protein structures of pathogenic microorganisms fold under the influence of hyperthermia, and the pathogens die. At the same time, heat accelerates all metabolic processes in the human body, helping it more effectively fight the disease.
That’s why you should never try to bring down your temperature using all available means at the first sign of an increase. This prevents the immune system from resisting infection and distorts the picture of the disease during diagnosis. The temperature threshold when heat can become dangerous for the normal functioning of the body is 39 degrees Celsius or more. With this increase, coagulation of the proteins that make up the tissue begins human body, and permanent brain damage and sometimes death can occur.
There are exceptions to the rule that the temperature should not be lower than 38.5: small children, debilitated patients, patients with neurological and cardiovascular pathologies. In them, hyperthermia can lead to seizures and worsening health problems. Whether to reduce the temperature should be determined by the child’s condition. If he is very lethargic, complains of pain (of any location), his muscle tone increases, vomiting and diarrhea appear, you should not only try to bring down the fever, but also call an ambulance.
If the temperature is caused by ARVI, and the child feels well, you can try to do without antipyretics. All the baby needs is peace, plenty of fluids, loose clothing and access to fresh air. If there are no signs of a cold and the temperature is above 39°, you cannot treat the child yourself; you must try to bring the temperature down to an acceptable level and be sure to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis at a temperature not associated with a cold
When visiting a pediatrician, parents should be prepared to answer questions that will help shed light on the causes of hyperthermia in a child:
- when did the temperature increase;
- abruptly or gradually;
- what preceded this (overheating, hypothermia, a walk in the forest, communication with an animal);
- whether you have recently had any infection, allergic reaction, or medical procedure;
- Are bowel movements and urination normal?
Relatives need to carefully monitor the condition of a child with a fever, note the slightest changes, symptoms and complaints, and report all this to the doctor. In turn, the doctor will examine the little patient for rashes, catarrhal phenomena, check the temperature and pulse, listen and prescribe the necessary diagnostic measures:
- general blood test and biochemistry;
- clinical examination of urine;
- nasopharyngeal swab;
- X-ray;
- fluorogram;
- culture of urine, feces, sputum;
- tomography;
- ECG, EchoCG;
- analyzes using PCP, cytology and histology, etc.
The list of studies is compiled individually, depending on the age, condition of the child, clinical picture and preliminary diagnosis. If the parents independently gave the patient some medications, this can significantly distort the symptoms and make it difficult to determine the disease. The doctor should also know about this. Such information should under no circumstances be hidden, so as not to lead the situation to irreparable consequences.
First aid for a child with a temperature of 39 and above
What to do if a child has a fever of 39 without signs of a cold? Since it is impossible to do without consulting a doctor, the parents’ task is to ease the baby’s well-being before the ambulance arrives or the pediatrician visits. It is advisable not to allow such extreme hyperthermia at all, and after reaching 38.5, begin to bring down the temperature with non-medicinal means.
Good to know
There is no need to achieve 36.6 on the thermometer by any means; this will do more harm than good. It is enough to reduce the fever by 1-2 degrees, and this will already remove the increased load from the child’s cardiovascular system and reduce the impact of intoxication.
- The patient should be in a cool room (optimally 16 - 18°C), wearing light clothing and under a light blanket, ensuring free air circulation and evaporation of sweat from the surface of the body.
- A positive aspect is profuse sweating. In this case, rapid evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin occurs and, accordingly, a decrease in temperature. After the child has sweated a lot, he needs to be changed into dry clothes.
- For active sweating, it is recommended to give your baby warm drinks. It is better to give raisin decoction to infants, and dried fruit compote to older children. Raspberry tea is not on the list of desirable drinks, as it causes severe fluid loss. For babies under one year old, this is extremely dangerous; raspberry tea is completely contraindicated for them, and after one year it is allowed in limited quantities.
- It is not advisable to lower the temperature with radical methods of physical cooling: covering the patient with bottles of cold water, doing cold enemas and wraps with wet sheets - these methods can lead to a sharp spasm of the skin vessels, which will slow down blood circulation and impede heat transfer.
- If the patient’s general well-being is not greatly affected, you can allow him to walk in the fresh air, provided that the weather outside is warm, comfortable, and without harsh wind. It is not recommended to walk in extreme heat and cold.
- It is necessary to exclude any thermal procedures and bathing. This applies not only to hot baths and warming up, but also to the so popular inhalations through a nebulizer.
Rubdown
Many mothers, in the old fashioned way, prefer to wipe their baby with cold water mixed with vinegar or alcohol. You absolutely must not do this! Rubbing a child's body with alcohol will lead to alcohol poisoning, and using vinegar will lead to alcohol poisoning. acetic acid. It would be more correct to wipe the child with a cloth moistened with moderately cool water at a comfortable temperature.
Drinking at fever
A few more words about the importance of drinking when a child has a fever. When hyperthermia occurs increased sweating, and the body loses fluid. Drinking plenty and frequently will help avoid dehydration and poor health. Important: the temperature of the liquid consumed should be close to body temperature, this facilitates its rapid entry from the digestive system into the blood lymph.
It is recommended to give cranberry juice, lingonberry and red currant juice, rosehip decoction, linden blossom tea, alkaline mineral water without gas. In principle, any drink that the child agrees to will do, as long as he drinks at least a spoonful every few minutes. If the baby completely refuses fluids, this is an alarming signal that requires an immediate call to the doctor.
Antipyretic drugs
As for antipyretic drugs, they are best used when all other methods have been exhausted, as well as when there are compelling indications. Drug temperature reduction is recommended for very poor tolerance to hyperthermia, for severe systemic diseases and for temperatures above 39 degrees Celsius.
Good to know
For self-use, medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen are allowed, which can even be given to infants. These agents additionally have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Despite the fact that the annotation for the drug may prescribe scheduled administration at certain intervals, such a regimen is not required to relieve fever. Giving your child syrup, drops, or inserting a rectal suppository is only necessary when the temperature is very high. Do not exceed the single or daily dosage and do not use medications for more than 3 days.
Only a specialist will be able to prescribe the necessary studies for staging correct diagnosis and prescribing adequate therapy. You should not take on these serious issues, because you can waste time, and then the treatment will last much longer and more difficult than if it were started right away.
If it is possible to normalize the child’s temperature, this does not mean that the disease has been defeated. After some time, the pathological process will make itself felt with even stronger symptoms. To make sure that your baby’s hyperthermia is caused by natural causes or a harmless disease, you need to visit a pediatrician.
A temperature of 39 degrees in a baby can be caused by various reasons: from harmless teething to the onset of the flu. In any case, this condition causes inconvenience. Headache, moodiness, general weakness. What is the cause of the malaise and what should parents do if the temperature rises to 39 degrees, but there are no other symptoms of the disease?
Causes of hyperthermia
A one-year-old baby cannot yet talk about his health. Parents are helped to determine whether the temperature is elevated external signs. The child becomes irritable, capricious, sleepy, and refuses to eat. The cheeks become reddish, the forehead and hands feel hot to the touch, and the feet may be cold. If there are such signs, be sure to measure.
If the thermometer shows 39 degrees, do not immediately reach for antipyretic drugs. Observe the child for a while, repeat the measurements in different armpits. In the absence of pronounced symptoms of the disease, a diagnosis can be made by paying attention to the characteristics of the baby’s condition:
. By the age of one year, this process is active, but can still be accompanied by hyperthermia and severe malaise. The baby refuses regular food, but happily puts solid objects into his mouth. If you see a teething tooth, offer a special teether and lubricate the gums with anesthetic gel. It is necessary to reduce the temperature without symptoms when a new tooth appears only if it exceeds 39 degrees and lasts more than a day.
Why is a temperature of 39 degrees dangerous and useful?
Depending on the reasons that caused the illness, a temperature of 39 degrees in a child can be a hindrance or an assistant on the path to recovery.
The main danger is rapid dehydration of the child’s body. Heat exchange changes, water is actively removed from the cells. To prevent dehydration, be sure to give your baby more fluids. Will do boiled water, tea, compote. The liquid helps normalize and improve the condition. Give your child food often, in small portions.
If the disease is provoked by an incipient viral or bacterial infection, a temperature of 39 degrees is good helper. It promotes the death of pathogenic microorganisms and stimulates the production of the body's defenses. It is not recommended to get rid of it right away. When hyperthermia without symptoms appears against the background of teething or after vaccination, it is better to reduce it.
What can parents do?
Monitor your baby's condition carefully. Take your temperature every hour. If it stays at 39 degrees for more than four hours, use physiological methods to reduce it or give your baby antipyretic medications.
Be sure to lighten your child's clothing. Give him more water, ventilate the room, make the air moist and cool. Rubbing helps to quickly reduce the temperature without symptoms. Use cool water and wipe your baby's body with it, avoiding the heart area. Do not use vinegar or alcohol for wiping! They cause intoxication, causing a deterioration in the condition.
It is difficult for a child of the first year of life to swallow pills. Give antipyretic syrups recommended by the pediatrician. If necessary, alternate between different medications, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. This way the medications will work more effectively.
To clarify the diagnosis, consult your doctor. Simple tests help identify the presence or absence of an inflammatory process. If taking antipyretics does not help, the child experiences convulsions and confusion - call a doctor immediately.
A temperature of 39 degrees in a baby of the first year of life, which occurs without symptoms, requires attentive attention from parents. This condition makes it difficult to quickly make a diagnosis, so observing accompanying symptoms helps determine a treatment regimen. If the illness is caused by harmless factors (cutting teeth, condition after vaccination), you can cope with them yourself. Serious diseases (flu, ARVI) require mandatory medical intervention.
In addition to independent manipulations, do not hesitate to contact a specialist to clarify the diagnosis. In the case of a small child, it is better to worry about a trifle than to trigger an illness that can have serious consequences.
The main task of parents is to raise a healthy and beautiful child, and the health of the baby depends on every decision. Any wrong action regarding the child’s health can cause various complications, which can result in chronic diseases. One of characteristic features Such diseases - when a child has a temperature of 39℃ at 1 year without showing other symptoms, we will consider in this article.
The most common disease that occurs in children is ARVI; it is accompanied by low fever, sore throat, cough, and nasal discharge. Most parents know how to deal with these symptoms and can easily cure their child without medical help. But more and more often there are diseases in which the child, except for an elevated temperature of 39℃, has no symptoms, which is very confusing for parents.
Causes of fever without symptoms
In most cases the temperature is 39℃ one year old child may increase due to the inflammatory process in the body. Temperature rise is natural defense mechanism in the human body, due to which most microbes that enter the body are either completely destroyed or the rate of their spread is noticeably reduced.
Also, the cause of a high asymptomatic temperature in a 1-year-old baby can be ordinary overheating or an infection that has entered the body. In many children, hyperthermia can be explained by the onset of teething.
If no symptoms other than high temperature are observed, this does not mean that they are actually absent. For example, children who have not yet learned to speak cannot tell their parents that something hurts them.
The most common cause of high fever in children is overheating. It is often associated with the lack of good thermoregulation of the body, since it has not yet had time to fully develop. Overheating can be caused by prolonged exposure to the street during hot weather, excessive amounts of clothing, or child hyperactivity.
In some cases, the cause of an asymptomatic temperature up to 39.5℃ may be an allergic reaction to food, insect bites and some other factors.
Why can there be a temperature of 39℃ without symptoms?
All infectious diseases can be caused by two pathogens: pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
Viral diseases
If you one year old baby The temperature has risen to 39.8℃, this may mean that the child has contracted a viral disease. This is characterized by the fact that in some types of diseases, temperature is the only sign at the early stage of the disease, and only after a few days the child may develop other symptoms. These diseases include the following:
- rubella;
- chickenpox;
- mumps;
- measles infection.
Bacterial diseases
Some bacterial diseases can also cause a temperature of 39℃ without any symptoms. If the temperature rises above 39.1, then these may be the initial stages of the following diseases:
- purulent sore throat;
- otitis;
- stomatitis;
- pharyngitis;
- infectious diseases of the urinary tract.
If the disease is associated with the urinary system, the child may go to the toilet frequently. It is quite difficult to notice this, since one-year-old children can still wear diapers, and it is extremely difficult to control this process.
Also, most parents cannot independently examine the condition of the child’s throat, ears and mouth. In order to make the most accurate diagnosis, the child must undergo a series of tests and be examined by a qualified pediatrician.
What to do when the temperature is 39℃?
If parents find their child has an elevated body temperature of up to 39.8℃, but he does not show any symptoms, the first thing to do in this situation is to try to find out the cause of hyperthermia.
First, you need to analyze what the child was doing before the temperature was detected and where he was, whether he was exposed to direct sun rays. If in all respects it looks like it is overheating, then the baby needs to be undressed and wiped with water. room temperature and give him cool milk to drink. It is important that at this time the baby is in a well-ventilated room, the air temperature in which should not exceed 20℃.
If all of the above actions are done, then the body temperature should normalize within two hours, and there is no need to use any medications. If this series of procedures does not prove effective, then the child must be shown to a pediatrician.
Rendering medical care The child needs it in the following situations:
- if a high temperature of 39℃ lasts more than three days;
- if the child has problems at work nervous system and epilepsy;
- with congenital heart defects;
- if the child is not yet one year old;
- at obvious signs dehydration.
If a one-year-old child has a fever due to any infectious disease, but there are no other symptoms, then the temperature may return to normal on its own within a few days.
How to bring down the temperature
The first thing to do if a child has a temperature of 39℃ is to bring it down by giving an antipyretic. In this case, the child must drink a lot, and the room in which he is located must be thoroughly ventilated.
The best medications to lower the temperature are those containing ibuprofen or paracetamol. For children aged 1 year, sweet syrups and suspensions are best.
Drinking plenty of fluids is an extremely important factor. Young children are extremely energetic, and their body water is consumed much faster than adults, and this is fraught with various complications. Both regular purified water and homemade chamomile tea or freshly squeezed juice can be suitable for drinking.
At elevated temperature Under no circumstances should a child be wrapped in clothes or blankets. The child should wear clothes made from natural fabrics, and if there is intense sweating, things should be changed regularly. For children who wear diapers, it is advisable to remove them for better thermoregulation.
If the temperature remains at the same level or rises, the baby turns pale or has trouble breathing, then in this case it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.
The disease in the child’s body causes high body temperature. The child’s body copes with the heat more easily and at the same time some of the pathogenic organisms die. High temperature body kills viruses and foreign microorganisms and therefore the doctor advises not to rush into taking antipyretic drugs for the child.
In addition to its positive effects on the body, heat can cause heat stroke. Therefore, at a temperature of 39 degrees, a natural question arises: what should parents do to keep their child healthy?
Causes of fever
Sources of high temperature can be classified into two main groups - infectious and non-infectious origin.
Sources of non-infectious fever include physical injury, hormonal fluctuations, decreased nervous tone, dehydration, an allergic reaction, increased activity, or teething.
But often the cause of warm fever is bacteria and viruses. The body stops working normally and heat exchange processes are disrupted. Foreign bodies produce toxins that the body's immune system begins to fight. The result of the struggle is the formation of a large amount of heat, which the heat exchange system cannot cope with.
Stages of fever.
- During the subfebrile stage, the body heats up to 38 degrees, which activates the work of white blood cells against pathogens. At this temperature, bacterial growth stops.
- The next febrile stage will differ in temperature up to 39 degrees. At this stage, the body actively works to destroy the infection. This is a normal situation if the child’s temperature of 39 does not last for a long time and there is no need to worry yet.
- The pyretic stage occurs at temperatures between 39 and 41 degrees Celsius and indicates that the situation may be getting out of control.
At temperatures above 41 degrees, the hyperpyretic stage begins. The body cannot cope on its own and urgent medical attention is required. - It is very difficult to say with complete confidence when it is necessary to start taking antipyretics. In this case, it is better to rely on the child’s well-being rather than on the thermometer readings. If the child complains of discomfort and has a painful appearance you should resort to antipyretic drugs.
Temperature 39 without symptoms.
Fever usually occurs without symptoms in young children and is considered non-infectious.
- Overheating in the sun causes increased temperature.
- Excessive physical activity and mental activity causes problems with heat exchange in the body. In this case, the temperature at night is restored to normal levels, and daytime overexcitation increases it again.
- Increased nervousness leads to hyperthermia.
- Children under 3 years of age may start teething, which often goes unnoticed by the mother, but can cause anxiety for the child.
- An allergic reaction to vaccination always manifests itself in the form of fever, as there is a fight against the introduced foreign organisms.
- The first thing the body reacts to when you have an allergy to food or pharmacological drugs is an increase in temperature.
We bring down the temperature to 39 at home.
It is possible to reduce a child's temperature without the use of drugs. First of all, it is necessary to reduce mobility and put the child to bed. It is advisable to feed chilled food if the child asks, since a large amount of heat is released during the digestion of food.
- Reduce the temperature in the room to 19 degrees, so that when breathing, heat is transferred from the child’s body.
- Remove excess clothing from the child; what remains should be made of cotton and wick away sweat well. From time to time, wet clothes must be changed.
The child must be put on an intensive drinking regime. This promotes active sweating, and with it maximum heat transfer. - Warm compresses on your baby's arms, legs, and forehead will help cool him down faster. It is important to remember that using cold water can lead to vascular spasms and reduced heat transfer. Rubbing with vinegar or alcohol can lead to intoxication.
What medications will help bring down a temperature of 39 degrees.
Antipyretic drugs can be dangerous to the body and should not be used without serious reasons. But if the child’s temperature of 39 degrees is not brought down by home remedies, then you should resort to antipyretics.
The safest drugs are those based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.
These are the drugs that are used to treat children. It is imperative to focus on the dosages recommended for each age. Analgin- and aspirin-containing medications for a child can be toxic and their use is prohibited.
15-30 minutes after taking the medications, you will notice a decrease in temperature. You can repeat the dose again after 5 hours. It is most difficult to monitor a child's temperature at night, so it is better to give the medicine before bedtime.