Preparing for school is a long stage in your child's development. You should start classes no earlier than a year before this moment. Teachers and parents have a huge selection of a wide variety of exercises and tasks in mathematics to achieve this goal. Among them, graphic dictations on cells for preschoolers are of no small importance.

Fun or challenging?

For many children, such pictures in the cells in a notebook are interesting game and exciting entertainment. It is important for an adult not to turn this activity into a boring, tedious task, where the child is scolded for failures. And then the child will always be happy to study.

But many kids may have difficulties. Most often, they are due to the fact that the child has not yet mastered counting within 10, he confuses the concepts of “right-left”, “top-bottom”. In this case, adults need to help the baby not make mistakes, correct him, and praise him for a positive result.

Age at which you can start training

You can start drawing in boxes with your child as early as 4 years old. The first homework at this age should be easy. At first, you can complete the task with your child on a board or piece of paper so that he can see how to move. For beginners, drawing simple drawings is quite suitable geometric shapes. You can start with an image of a square, rectangle, or simple patterns. You can learn to move diagonally from drawings of a triangle, trapezoid, or rhombus.

At 5 years old, a child can easily draw simple pictures from dictation without visual support.. For example, you can invite him to draw a flower on paper. Also, a five-year-old preschooler can easily cope with drawing a house or an airplane.

For children 6-7 years old, tasks can begin to be complicated by drawing more lines diagonally. An example of such a task would be drawing a rocket.

Methodology for conducting the lesson

The lesson should begin with preparing the workplace and necessary materials . Drawings are done in a checkered notebook with a simple pencil. In order for the child to have the opportunity to correct the mistake, he will need an eraser that can be used to remove incorrectly drawn lines. An adult should prepare or print out instructions with a sample of how to complete the task. You don’t have to tell the child which drawing will be the goal of the graphic dictation. After correct execution, he will see the result on his sheet.

As a rule, the instructions offer digital symbols with arrows, such as 2, 3←. The numbers in this case indicate the number of cells by which it is necessary to move in a given direction. It is indicated by an arrow, which is drawn next to the number. So, in our example it should read: move 2 cells up, 3 cells to the left. They begin to move from a starting point, which for younger children the adult sets himself, and older preschoolers can already be asked to set it themselves.

Before starting a lesson for preschoolers, you need to repeat with them counting within 10, the concepts of “right-left”, “top-bottom”. You can ask the baby to show what it means to “move in right side, moving up, to the left of, moving down.”

Try to diversify the graphic dictation itself by including tongue twisters, tongue twisters, riddles, finger exercises, physical exercises, discussion of the results obtained, and a conversation or story. It is advisable that everything included in the lesson be on the same topic as the drawing.

Before conducting a graphic dictation, instruct your child that he must try to draw straight, neat lines and be very careful when completing the task.

After the dictation is finished, be sure to praise your child for achieved result, if necessary, together with him, find the place where he made a mistake and correct it. If the child has a desire, you can invite him to color the finished picture or shade it. If the child is not tired yet and wants to continue the lesson, then you can ask him to independently come up with a drawing according to the cells, and then together with him make a graphic dictation based on his figure.

Methods for conducting graphic dictations

You can conduct a graphic dictation in different ways.

• For those guys who are just starting to study them, the simplest method is suitable - under the dictation of an adult. In this case, the teacher or parent dictates to the child how many cells and in what direction he needs to move.

An example of such a dictation is the “Dog” dictation. The task is completed by the child under the dictation of instructions from adults.

• The second way is to offer the child a piece of paper on which instructions for completing the task are written and a starting point is set from which the child needs to move. The child himself looks at the number of cells and the direction of movement.

As an example, look at the graphic dictation

• "Car"
• "Horse"
• "Ship"

• The third way is to draw by symmetry. In such dictations, the child is given a sheet on which half of the drawing is depicted and a line of symmetry is drawn. The child completes the drawing by symmetrically counting the required number of cells.

Here an adult draws half of the Christmas tree and draws a line of symmetry. Children are asked to complete the second half symmetrically.

• The fourth method is suitable for older children. Here the child is offered a sheet with a sample graphic dictation. The child must draw the same picture on his sheet as in the sample, independently counting the required number of cells and determining the direction in which he needs to move. Such dictations can be not only in the form of drawing lines along the cells, but also with completely coloring the required number of cells with colored pencils. As a result, the baby gets a colorful, beautiful picture in his notebook.

A simple option maybe a drawing of an “Elephant”. Offer your child only the finished image and set a point from which he needs to move.

In the same way, you can invite the child to draw a “Snake”, which is also easy to complete (the instructions should be removed, suggesting only ready-made option) or "Squirrel".

More difficult tasks are

And the following schemes will be even more difficult to implement:

Benefits of completing tasks

Positive results benefits from working with graphic dictations can be seen within 2-3 months if you regularly offer them to preschoolers, at least several times a week. There is even diagnostic technique D.B. Elkonin, which is called “Graphic Dictation”. Its goal is to determine the level of development of prerequisites for educational activities in older preschoolers. After all, they are the ones who provide good assistance in preparing the baby for school.

By performing graphic dictations, the baby prepares his hand for writing, reinforces the concepts of “right-left”, “up-down”, learns to navigate in space and on a notebook sheet, and consolidates counting within 10. Children learn to focus on what an adult says and understand him and work in accordance with the instructions he offers. Without this skill, school will be very difficult for them.

We invite you to watch a video of how a child writes graphic dictation in practice.

Graphic dictations contribute to the development of the ability to maintain attention on a specific task, develop spatial imagination, thinking, imagination, creativity, and perseverance. The baby learns to coordinate his movements.

Drawing by cells helps to overcome difficulties that often arise in the initial period of learning for many children, such as undeveloped spelling vigilance and absent-mindedness. They also help to broaden the child’s horizons and increase his vocabulary. Children get acquainted with in different ways images of objects on a sheet of paper.

Important points

Doing graphic dictation is an exciting game for a child. This is the leading activity for preschoolers. Adults who decide to work with a child should always remember this.

• Praise your child for a well-executed drawing.
• Don't scold your little one for doing a job poorly.
• Help him find and fix the error.
• Do not rush your child during the drawing process.
• Do not rush to move on to more complex drawings, especially if the child still makes mistakes in simple ones.
• Encourage your child to take the initiative to compose such a dictation on his own.
• Allow him to color or shade the finished work, but don't insist on it.
• Remember that children cannot study for long periods of time. For older preschoolers, the maximum duration of a lesson should be no more than 25-30 minutes.
• Don't insist on continuing to work if your child is tired.
• Keep your classes varied. Tell your child interesting stories about the depicted object.
• At first, help your baby by completing the task with him on your sheet or on the board, so that the child can see how and where to move and learn to count the cells in the right direction.
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Mathematical dictation by cells for preschoolers 6-7 years old. Rules for its implementation

Drawing by cells is a very exciting and at the same time useful activity for children. Today, performing graphic dictations has become an incredibly popular activity that has won the hearts of many preschool children, and has also become an excellent assistant in preparing your child for school. By drawing in the cells of graphic dictations, the child develops writing skills, so to speak, “gets a steady hand.” With the help of such play activities the child learns to be more attentive, develops logic, abstract thinking, perseverance and painstakingness. Drawing on the cells in a notebook teaches the child to navigate in space, and also helps to reinforce the concepts of up - down, right - left. Mathematical dictations, as an educational game for children, are used in various places: at home, on vacation, at sea, in the country, or in special additional classes to prepare a child for school. The most important thing here is to interest the child, to say that in the end you will get an unknown picture, which can then be colored with pencils or felt-tip pens. Carrying out graphic dictations helps parents and teachers systematically prepare their child for school and prevent such typical learning difficulties as underdeveloped spelling vigilance, restlessness and absent-mindedness. The better your child is prepared for school psychologically, emotionally and intellectually, the more confident he will feel and the easier his adaptation period in elementary school will be.

Tips for doing graphic dictation and rules for drawing pictures by cells. Adults must understand that this is still more of a game for a child than learning. During such an activity, the child’s mood and the friendly attitude of the adult are very important. To complete a graphic dictation you will need a piece of checkered paper, a simple soft pencil, and possibly an eraser. The whole dictation consists of drawing short lines on a regular notebook sheet in a box. It is advisable that the child does not take his hand off the notebook sheet while completing the task. The following notations are used in the diagrams below: the number of cells being counted is indicated by a number, and the direction is indicated by an arrow. Follow the arrows from left to right.

How to do graphic dictation

To begin, put a mark on a notebook sheet in a box that will serve as the beginning of a report for the child. Please note that each drawing diagram always indicates how many cells need to be retreated from the edge and top to start the dictation. In the indicated place, you need to put a bold point. Now, on the child’s sheet, with your help, the starting point will be depicted. Explain to your child that from this point you need to start drawing lines (right, left, down and up), in the direction and with the number of cells that you name. Some preschoolers perceive well new information, while others constantly confuse the concepts of left and right. In order to make the task easier and not confuse the child, you can draw arrows ← and → in the corners of the notebook paper so that he remembers which side, where and what is on it. Now start completing the task. You will dictate to your child, and he will strictly follow your instructions, provided that he can count to ten. Count together if you need the required number of cells. Dictate clearly, without rushing, because the child must perceive everything by ear. During graphic dictation, make sure your child is on time. At the end of the work, look at how well the figure drawn by the child matches the task. If the baby made a mistake, find out together where exactly. Calmly help, use an eraser to erase the excess in the place where the mistake occurred. Do not scold your child if the child does not succeed right away. The duration of the lesson is 15 – 20 (maximum 30) minutes. And after completing the dictation, be sure to praise your child, ask if he liked this game? And will he play it with you next time?

Good luck in completing interesting tasks on cells!

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Graphic dictation by cells for preschoolers 6-7 years old

Graphic dictation for children

Graphic dictation by cells

Graphic dictation for preschoolers

Graphic dictation for children

Egorova Natalya Viktorovna

Fun activity for preschoolers –

graphic dictations.

Drawing by cells– a very exciting and useful activity for children. This is a playful way to develop a child’s spatial imagination, fine motor skills of the fingers, and perseverance.

Graphic dictations help develop attention, the ability to listen to the teacher, and spatial orientation. They will also prepare your child's hand for writing. They will teach the baby to be more attentive. This great way develop logic, abstract thinking, meticulousness. With the help of these activities, the child develops, corrects the correctness of his movements, “gets a steady hand,” this skill will help him in school. Graphic dictations can be successfully used from the age of five.

What are graphic dictations? Graphic dictations are drawing in cells using the pointers in the task. To complete them we will need: a sheet of paper on which the cells are drawn, a pencil, an eraser. The tasks contain arrows (showing direction) and numbers (showing the number of cells that need to be passed in the indicated direction). If you follow the signs accurately and carefully, draw a line in the right direction at the right distance, you get a picture. It could be an animal, various objects, vegetables, fruits, trees, transport and much more.

Drawing by cells – good way teach your baby to use a pencil and pen. Teach how to hold it correctly, practice so that your fingers don’t get so tired from holding an object at school. This exercise will help teach your child to count correctly; here you will need to count the cells so that by drawing a line you will get a picture.

I practice graphic dictation, both with the whole group of children and in individual lessons with children. Children really like these exercises. Also children with great pleasure draw themselves on lined sheets with tasks.

How to do graphic dictation

(Rules for drawing by cells).

Graphic dictation can be performed in two versions:

1. The child is offered a sample of a geometric design and asked to repeat exactly the same design in a checkered notebook.

2. The adult dictates the sequence of actions indicating the number of cells and their directions (left, right, up, down). The child does the work by ear, and then compares his image of the ornament or figure with the example in the manual using the method of superposition.

When offering children such tasks, the teacher must observe certain rules. la:

When the teacher begins to dictate, he cannot pronounce any other words. And even more so repeat the same direction twice.

Dictations are written in complete silence.

If the child gets confused, he quietly puts down the pencil and calmly waits until the teacher finishes dictating. Only after this can you find out the error.

I start getting acquainted with the cage from the middle group.

I start work with the simplest thing - in a notebook with large cell When I write assignments, the child must continue the series. Learning to see a cell and a line. We write sticks, squares, corners, simple patterns, each time making the tasks more difficult. We first divide the patterns into segments - we train, then all the particles are assembled into a pattern.

The following notations are used in the tasks: the number of cells being counted is indicated by a number, and the direction is indicated by an arrow.

Before you start writing a graphic dictation, you should explain to the children how the dictation will be carried out. First, we talk with the children that I will dictate to them how many cells the lines need to be drawn and in what direction. And they will draw these lines along the cells without lifting the pencil from the paper, and then together we will see what happens. Encourage the children to try to draw straight and beautiful lines, then the drawing will turn out wonderful.

For the first time, you can draw on the board with the children so that they can see how they need to work, and the children will be able to complete subsequent dictations without prompting. Before the dictation you need to repeat where the right and left hand, how to draw a line to the right and left. You can agree with the children about any marks (draw the letters “p” and “l” on the board, make marks on the walls, or stipulate that, for example: the right hand points to the window, and the left to the bedroom, etc.)

Then we move on to drawing under dictation.

To begin with, on the sheet with the dictation, in the upper corners, you need to mark - right and left. We give the child a squared notebook sheet, a pencil and an eraser.

In older groups, at the top of the picture we always indicate how many cells need to be moved away from the edge and top to start the dictation. In the indicated place, for example: retreat 5 cells from the edge to the left, count 6 cells from above. This is where you need to put a point. For children younger age It’s better to count the cells yourself and set a reference point (from this point the child will draw lines under dictation).

It’s better to start with the simplest: - one cell up (1, one cell to the right (1), one cell down (1), one cell to the left (1). The result is a square.

You need to dictate clearly, the child must perceive everything by ear. At the end of the work, look at how well the children’s figures coincide with the given elements. Review the sample. If the baby made a mistake, find out together where exactly. You can use an eraser to wipe away the point of failure and continue. The main thing is to support the child, praise him, if something doesn’t work out, you can offer to redraw the picture from the original.

Before each lesson, be sure to talk with your child about the fact that there are different directions and sides. Show him where is right, where is left, where is up, where is down. Pay attention to the baby that every person has a right and left side. Explain that the hand with which he eats, draws and writes is his right hand, and the other hand is his left. For left-handers, on the contrary, it is necessary to explain to left-handers that there are people for whom the working hand is the right, and there are people for whom the working hand is the left.

This activity includes graphic dictation, discussion of images, tongue twisters, tongue twisters, riddles and finger gymnastics. Each stage of the lesson carries a semantic load. Activities with your child can be arranged in different sequences.

Application:

If you think that you will never be able to draw a picture, then you are very mistaken. By completing complex graphic dictations, you will be able to create real masterpieces. This game will be interesting at any age, adults and children, 5, 10, 20 years old, and even older. With its help, you can spend a fun and useful family evening, it is also suitable for students who want to pass the time, it can keep rowdy children occupied for a long time, or it can be offered to schoolchildren in the classroom. It's definitely worth a try!

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Benefit

Drawings on cells are not only a fascinating pastime, but also a necessary activity for children and adults.

For preschoolers and students primary school they will help you prepare for school and help make adaptation easier. With their help, children will develop spelling vigilance, coordination of movements, memory, attention, and imagination. By developing fine motor skills of the fingers, they will have a positive impact on the formation beautiful handwriting, intellectual development crumbs.

Teenagers also need to develop basic mental processes, and pictures like this contribute to this. Also, with their help, children 10-14 years old will learn to take notes quickly and carefully, cope well with writing dictations, work accurately, and gradually get used to an ever-increasing workload.

Children with whom we regularly engage in box drawing have a much broader horizon and a richer active vocabulary. Pictures in cells help in developing perseverance, combating absent-mindedness, and teach you to listen and delve into what an adult is saying. They will introduce and consolidate children’s knowledge of such concepts as “right-left”, “top-bottom”, “point”, “diagonal”, “side”, “corner”, and teach them how to navigate in a notebook.

Adults will be attracted to complex graphic dictations by the opportunity to draw real beautiful pictures. They will serve as interesting leisure time, giving you the opportunity to learn something new. So, from an ordinary sheet of paper, you can create a stunningly beautiful landscape or a wonderful animal. Plus, drawing helps calm you down. nervous system, relax after a hard day at work.

How are they different from simple

The easiest graphic dictations are intended for children aged 4 years and older. They are a simple picture, made in one color. The result is a diagram, by the general outlines of which you can guess what object is drawn. In such dictations, drawing lines diagonally does not occur. The child counts cells within 10 only to the right, left, up and down. You can start by drawing simple patterns, which will then become closed and turn into a picture.

Tasks of medium complexity require the ability to count well not only in the top ten. The possibilities of moving at an angle in the specified direction are expanded. Such dictations can be done in more than just one color. The drawings become more realistic.

The video shows an example of the graphic dictation "Camel".

Performing complex work does not imply any restrictions. It all depends on your patience and capabilities. Pictures can be different sizes, performed both in one color and in different ones. The principle of completing the task changes somewhat. Here lines are not simply drawn, creating the outline of an object, but entire rows of cells are painted over.

As a rule, it is simply impossible to do such a task from dictation. It is necessary to print out the execution sample in color and copy it on your sheet, independently counting the number of cells that need to be painted with a certain color.

Graphic dictations are used in several developmental methods at once. However, the benefits (and joy!) they bring are often underestimated. Meanwhile, this is one of the most useful exercises Attention, not only for preschoolers, but also for teenagers!

What is graphic dictation? Essentially, this is just drawing in cells. Listening to the instructions of the teacher or mother, the preschooler marks with a pencil the route dictated by her: two cells to the left, one down, one to the right, three up... Everything seems simple, but in fact this simple activity requires full concentration: you cannot be distracted for a second!

Herringbone

2 up, 6 left, 2 up, 3 right, 1 up, 2 left, 2 up, 3 right, 1up, 2 left, 2 up, 3 right, 1 up, 2 left, 2 up, 3 right, 1 up, 2 left, 2 up, 2 right, 1 up, 1 left, 1 up, 1 right, 1 up, 1 right, 1 down, 1 right, 1 down, 1 left, 1 down, 2 right, 2 down, 2 left , 1 down, 3 right, 2 down, 2 left, 1 down, 3 right, 2 down, 2 left, 1 down, 3 right, 2 down, 2 left, 1 down, 3 right, 2 down, 6 left, 2 down, 1 left.

Why can't you be distracted? Because (and this is the main advantage of graphic dictation) the result is a funny picture: a flower, a house, a man. As soon as the baby sees a drawing in front of him that has appeared as if by magic, he immediately demands: more!

A variation of graphic dictation for the little ones - the “complete the picture” exercise. Offer your child the left half of a symmetrical pattern, for example, our “herringbone”, and offer to complete the right side. To do this, you don’t even need to know the numbers and distinguish between “right” and “left”.

For elementary school students, the task can be dictated (if it is important to practice listening to information), or you can give written instructions, where the direction of pencil movement will be indicated by arrows - also a very useful exercise.

Tulip

1 ←, 8, 1←, 1, 1←, 6, 1→, 2↓, 1→, 2, 1→, 2↓, 1→, 2, 1→, 6↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 2↓, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1 ←, 1↓, 1 ←, 1↓, 1 ←, 1, 1 ←, 1, 1 ←, 5↓, 1←.

Of course, graphic dictation is useful not only for training attention. It is also developing fine motor skills(the smoother the line, the more beautiful the drawing will be), the baby gets acquainted with the concepts of “right”, “left”, “top”, “bottom”, and, of course, the skills of counting within ten are practiced. And it's all in shape exciting game- wonderful, isn't it?

Butterfly

4, 8, 2←, 6, 1→, 2, 6→, 1, 1←, 1,1←, 1,1←, 1, 3←, 2, 1←, 3, 1←, 4, 1→, 1↓, 4→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 3, 1←, 2, 1→, 1, 1←, 1, 1←, 1, 1←, 1, 1←, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1↓, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 1→, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1→, 2↓, 1←, 3↓, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 1→, 1, 4→, 1, 1→, 4↓, 1←, 3↓, 1←, 2↓, 3←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 6→, 2↓, 1→, 6↓, 2←, 4↓, 1←, 3, 1←, 1, 1←, 1, 1←, 1, 1←, 4↓, 1←, 4, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 1↓, 1←, 3↓, 1←.

When starting to dictate, do not forget to set the starting point - you can mark it on the sheet yourself. The resulting drawing can be used as a coloring book.

For elementary school graduates, the exercise can be complicated and diversified by issuing a sheet lined like a field for “ sea ​​battle" In this case, the dictation will look like this: “A7-C12; B3-E2...” The drawing in this case can become infinitely more complex, consisting not only of vertical and horizontal, but also diagonal lines.

Don’t be surprised, but graphic dictations are also popular among teenagers. True, these are completely different dictations, using colored pencils and pens, but the result can be real paintings!

Finally, graphic drawing- this is a good meditative entertainment for adults, no worse than anti-stress coloring books, only much cheaper. You get funny pictures in the Minecraft style - maybe this is the hobby you'll like?

Prepared by Antonina Rybakova