How to narrow men's jeans at home. How to narrow jeans at the bottom at home, useful tips
These eternal jeans
Jeans themselves are an irreplaceable thing, and, when good quality, almost “indestructible”. However, fashion for them tends to change, and the flare that was relevant five years ago is no longer in trend today. You don’t want to look “unfashionable” somehow, but it’s a pity to throw away a good and, moreover, favorite thing. But what are the benefits of jeans? The fact that only the models change, but the fabric itself remains relevant
no. And it is this factor that can easily be used to your advantage. And since skinny pants are all the rage today, let’s try to make them ourselves from old jeans that have gone out of fashion. Let's look at several options for how to properly sew jeans.
Turning old into new
Take your old favorite pants that you want to turn into a fashionable new item, turn them inside out and put them on. Using pins with “ears”, mark the part of the pants that will need to be trimmed later. This procedure is done from the outside
each pant leg. Just gather up the excess and pin it to the desired leg length. After you have pinned both pant legs, you need to carefully remove the jeans so as not to inadvertently injure yourself with a pin or lose a few that accidentally fell out. Now, before sewing up the jeans, you need to lay them pinned flat on the table and use a pencil under the ruler to draw a seam line along the pin mark. If you have experience in sewing, you can immediately sew jeans on a machine. If you don’t have such experience, then it would be more appropriate to first sweep the trouser legs by hand, then remove the pins from them, and only then, slowly, stitch them. After this, the excess will need to be trimmed, leaving a centimeter and a half to process the edge with an overlock or machine zigzag function. This is perhaps the easiest way to sew in jeans. All that remains is to turn them right side out and try them on. It should turn out exactly what you had in mind.
And one more way
If you already have fashionable tight pants, then the method of sewing in jeans can be simplified. Lay out the old jeans turned inside out on the table, place the new ones on top of them as a guide, and make outlines along them, tracing the outline with a pencil. And then you do the same procedure as in the previous version: baste it by hand and stitch it with a machine. To make the seam stronger, you can stitch it twice.
We'll cut off all the excess
But some people have another problem with jeans - their excessive length. Girls (and boys) especially struggle with the choice. short. Since it is quite difficult for them to find pants of a suitable length, they take those that simply fit well on their figure, and then send them to a tailor for sewing. If you don't want to run around the studio, use in a simple way how to sew jeans at the bottom. Put on your pants and use a pencil to mark how far you need to shorten them. After that, remove them and trim off all excess, stepping back a couple of centimeters from the intended level. You need these centimeters to fold the fabric twice and stitch. This procedure on how to sew in jeans, in the worst case, will only take an hour of your time. But now you can safely save on the atelier.
Jeans are sewn according to established standards, so they look less attractive on girls with imperfect figures. Although there are separate collections for girls with non-standard figures, this cannot solve the problem completely.
If your figure deviates only slightly from the generally accepted parameters, then you can purchase your favorite jeans model and trim it a little. This process is quite simple, so you can do it yourself at home.
Is it possible to go a size or two smaller?
Over time, your favorite jeans lose their shape and stretch. But you shouldn’t say goodbye to them, because at home you can reduce them by a size or even two.
To sew jeans yourself at home, you need to prepare a sewing machine, a tape measure, threads, needles, scissors and pins. Stock up on free time.
If your jeans look great on you but are a little big in the waistband, sewing them in along the back seam and at the waist can help remedy the situation.
If your favorite model has become a little loose, then it is worth stitching only along the side seams. To create a tapered hem, you should sew the jeans along the inside seams.
Many girls have wide hips and small waists, so any pair of jeans will be loose in the waist. To solve this problem, jeans should be sewn in one of two ways.
The first method is the simplest:
- First you need to make several darts along the belt line.
- Next, you need to carefully rip off a few centimeters of the belt.
- Carefully stitch all darts.
- Cut off the extra centimeters on the belt, and then sew it back.
- You must be extremely careful when creating a dart in the buttocks area, as very long seams will pull them up.
The second method is more complex, but of high quality:
- First you need to undo the belt loop, which is located in the back center. In some models, it is necessary to remove three belt loops at once. If the branded label is located nearby, it should also be removed.
- Carefully open the waistband, but only ten centimeters to the left and right of the middle seam of the product.
- Then you need to pay attention to the crotch seam and space it out by eight or nine centimeters.
- Remaining threads should be removed and all seams should be ironed thoroughly.
- The middle seam must be secured on the front side with pins to avoid possible displacement. Next, transfer the fastening with pins to the wrong side and steam with an iron.
- Fold the trouser legs together and draw a line at a slight angle at a distance of about two centimeters.
- The drawn line must be stitched, and the edges of the fabric must be overcast.
- Next, turn the jeans right side out and make two lines in the center.
- Go to the wrong side again to sew up the crotch seam, and finish the double stitch on the front side.
- The belt must be applied to the new waist size and the extra centimeters must be trimmed, but remember the allowances.
- Next, the product must be folded in half, right sides inward, stitched and unfolded before ironing.
- Fasten the belt and the main part of the product with pins and sew the belt loop back.
To reduce the size of jeans at the hips, you should sew them in at the side seams.
To calculate the distance that needs to be removed, you can use one of the following methods:
- Turn the jeans inside out and put them on. Use pins to mark the new seam.
- Take the trousers that suit your figure, attach to them the ones you want to sew in and draw a line.
The process of reducing the volume of pants in the hips occurs in several stages:
- First you need to undo the belt.
- Next, rip the legs apart at the sides and stitch them along the new seams.
- Cut off excess material and sew down the sides.
- Sew the belt into place.
If the jeans are spacious in the hips and waist, then the belt should not be steamed. The trouser legs must be completely ripped open and carefully sewn to the new dimensions.
For thin denim jeans, you can make darts on the sides, then the model will fit better.
Changing the flare into a narrow model
Very often, some jeans models become a thing of the past, and new styles come to replace them. More recently, every fashionista had flared jeans in her wardrobe, but now they have been replaced by skinny models. Don't part with your favorite jeans, because they can be altered.
To sew jeans in the legs, you need to do the following:
- Turn the jeans inside out and try them on.
- Use pins to mark a line for a new seam, but you need to take into account one centimeter, which will be used to shrink the product after washing.
- Jeans must be removed, laid out on a horizontal surface and opened from the knee downwards.
- Carefully make throwing seams along the line marked with pins and put them on again for fitting.
- Cut off the extra centimeters of fabric.
- Use a sewing machine to make strong metal seams.
- You can use a zigzag or overlock to finish the edges.
- Inexperienced needlewomen should not completely steam their trouser legs, as the crotch area is very difficult to sew up correctly.
- When choosing threads, you should give preference to threads for sewing jeans, although they can be replaced with regular ones.
- All seams must be double stitched to ensure strength.
- Don't rush to cut the threads. The fastening seam must have stitches.
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How to narrow jeans at the bottom at home? A couple of moves before a fashion trend
Your favorite trousers are no longer fashionable, but how to narrow your jeans at home? The creativity of our girls is preserved at the genetic level. Now it’s hard to imagine that mothers and grandmothers were their own designers, completely creating or redesigning their wardrobes. Masterfully designing dresses and suits, assembling real masterpieces from sections.
Inspired by worn-out models from magazines, we didn’t sleep at night to finish the outfit. Today you can easily buy any thing you like in a store, it’s very convenient, but incredibly boring. From time to time, everyone has an irresistible desire, if not to sew, then certainly to transform ready-made clothes. Therefore, turning any, but outdated, trousers into the hit of the season will not be difficult.
In order not to ruin your trousers with amateurish experiments, trying to cut off the excess with nail scissors, measuring unnecessary centimeters by eye, and after the work done not to send the material for recycling, it is important to follow the basics of sewing. First you need to collect a list of basic tools:
- iron and board;
The last point is not always feasible, so you can do without special equipment. Don’t buy a high-quality professional machine just because of the pants.
It takes about an hour of painstaking work to turn old trousers into new ones. It will not be possible to do a quality job in 5 minutes by swinging a thread and a needle. Therefore, you need to be patient and start the process:
- to begin, carefully rip open the bottom of the product; it is convenient to use a special device that looks like a miniature can opener, but you can do without it thanks to manicure scissors with elongated thin blades;
If you plan to wear your jeans with them rolled up at the bottom, you can simply iron them to secure the desired position. For the longevity of the product, it is better to complete the work so that the threads do not turn into fringe. It is performed using a slightly different technology than side seams:
- leave an allowance from the end of 3-4 cm and mark a line with chalk, this length is explained by processing with a seam in the hem;
You can narrow your jeans in completely different ways by choosing stylish option from many. Depending on the initial fit and quality of the material, the following models can be easily obtained:
- Chinos are stylish trousers, create a somewhat casual look, medium rise, careless bagginess creates folds on the hips, the lines are almost straight, a slight smooth blending towards the center begins just below the knee and continues to the ankle, usually tucked in at the bottom, great way bring back to life pants that, after losing weight, are held in place only with the help of a belt;
Modern girls live in a constant regime of losing weight, and sometimes they also manage to gain appetizing shapes. After all its metamorphoses, the wardrobe is subjected to the strictest criticism; even your favorite things cannot escape a harsh sentence. How to tape your jeans at home for a stylish update? It is enough to master a needle and thread after spending an evening on sewing work. And you can not stop there, decorate with stripes and appliqués or make a couple of textured abrasions.
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How to skinny jeans and make them fashionable?
As you know, our figure is prone to change; we can lose weight or gain weight. But the things we wear, unfortunately, do not change. When our figure changes, we have to go to the store and update our wardrobe, which leads to additional expenses. Or, for example, you’re tired of your favorite jeans and want to change their style, make them more fashionable. Then you can take the jeans to be altered in a studio, but you will have to pay the master for the work. There is another option - alter your jeans yourself.
Iron and ironing board
Special pad or sleeve block
Threads in denim color
Threads in the color of the finishing stitch
Machine needle No. 100
Ruler or measuring tape
First you need to open the bottom of the jeans, since the bottom of the jeans will also be tapered.
Then iron the hem allowances with a steam iron to avoid creases.
At the same time, iron the inside seams (instep) on both legs.
After the trouser legs were ironed, I took my old denim leggings (the model of which suited me) and traced the desired shape of the jeans along them.
Then I folded the trouser legs in half and transferred the chalk line to the second trouser leg using tailor's pins. Connect the splitting points with pins on the side of the second trouser leg using chalk lines.
Remove the pins and machine stitch along the chalk lines on both legs using threads that match the color of the fabric. Next, mark an allowance of 1.5 cm from the stitching line on the trouser legs with a ruler or measuring tape and cut off the excess with scissors.
Overcast the seam allowances with threads matching the color of the fabric on the side of the front halves of the trouser legs. Press the finished seams with an iron onto the back halves of the trousers. To do this, you can use a special sleeve block, which is included with the ironing board, or a special pad that you can make yourself.
Process the bottom of the jeans; to do this, align the lower cuts on the trouser legs. The bottom of the jeans will be finished with a hem seam with a closed cut, so we need to mark the allowance along the bottom of 3.0-4.0 cm.
We select threads for processing the bottom in the color of the finishing stitch. Fold the bottom along the chalk line, stitch on the front side with finishing threads, stitch width 0.4 cm.
I recorded a video on how to hem jeans correctly.
After you have processed the bottom of both trouser legs, you need to iron the finishing stitch with an iron, using a pad or sleeve block. This is what should happen.
DIY fashionable leggings are ready! As you have seen for yourself, there is nothing complicated about how to sew jeans. You just need to put in a little effort, time and desire. Thanks to this, you will have new ones in your wardrobe, but... fashionable jeans. Why throw away old jeans if you can give them a second life and yourself good mood and many new ideas.
Part 25 - How to skinny jeans and make them fashionable?
Today, wide flared jeans are gradually going out of fashion, and many people are wondering how to narrow their jeans at home at home in order to give them a second wind and turn them into fashionable style without atelier. The tapering procedure itself depends not only on the style and style of the trousers, but also on the fabric from which they are made. Today we will tell you a life hack on how to turn wide jeans into skinny ones simply, quickly and without additional costs.
How to make jeans narrower at the bottom?
Updating your wardrobe and correctly narrowing women's and men's jeans to make fashionable leggings or stylish skinny jeans is not difficult; you just need a little patience and perseverance.
To work you will need the following materials and tools:
- Sewing machine with threads matching the color of the trousers.
- Pins.
- Needle and thread (any color).
- Overlock or overlock foot for machine.
- Tailor's scissors.
- Chalk or quality soap.
- Ruler or measuring tape.
- Iron.
There are several ways to solve the problem, the main thing is to do everything carefully and carefully so as not to spoil the thing.
Method number 1. Simple
Jeans should be sewn along the inner seams of the trousers, since finishing stitches run along the outer side seams.
Step by step instructions:
- Spread out the bottom of the trousers, as the model of the new jeans includes tapering at the bottom.
- Iron and steam the seams at the bottom of the trousers so that no creases are visible.
- Turn your jeans inside out.
- Put the product on yourself and measure the places where you need to sew it. Using pins, pin the trouser legs along the line of the future inseam.
- Carefully check whether the length and width suits you, and whether there are any discomfort when walking and sitting. If you are happy with everything, then take off your jeans.
- Lay the product on a flat surface and straighten out all the folds and irregularities.
- Using sewing chalk or soap, draw lines along the pinned marks, baste the line along the line using an overlock stitch or a needle-first stitch.
- Try on the product again, make changes and eliminate defects. If the trousers are longer than you need, you should first shorten them and then sew them in.
- Remove the trousers and mark new lines with chalk, leaving a 1.5 cm seam allowance from the stitching line.
- Trim off excess fabric with scissors.
- Using a serger, overcast the seam allowances on the side of the front halves of the trouser legs. The threads must match the color of the fabric.
- Iron the finished seams onto the back halves of the legs. For this purpose, you can use a special sleeve, which is attached to the ironing board. You can also use a homemade pillow.
- Sew the product along the marked lines. Try to connect the old and new seam smoothly, without a noticeable transition between them.
- Align the bottom cuts on the trouser legs, mark with chalk allowances along the bottom of 3-4 cm.
- Select threads for the bottom of the trousers that match the color of the finishing stitching.
- Fold the bottom along the chalk line, sew on the front side with finishing threads on a machine (stitch width 0.4 cm).
- After finishing the bottom of the trousers, iron the finishing stitch using a sleeve block or pad.
- Remove any excess thread you used to baste the stitching. Turn the jeans inside out and try them on. If they fit perfectly and the result satisfies you, iron them and wear fashionable and stylish trousers that will be the envy of everyone.
Important! To make the finishing stitch more dense and expressive, thread two spools of the same color into the top thread. Place a thread in the shuttle that matches the color of the fabric - there should be a single thread.
Method number 2. We use old skinny jeans
This method practically repeats the entire procedure of method No. 1, with the only difference that on top wide trousers old narrow ones are applied, which fit perfectly to the figure. Then new seams are marked for the relatively narrow model. After this, the lines are swept away and the jeans are tried on. If you are happy with everything, then start sewing by cutting off the excess fabric and processing the allowances on the overlocker.
Or maybe it's time to use the pants in a different way, without wasting time on sewing and hemming them? Think about it, because we offer a lot interesting ideas, with detailed master classes!
Method No. 3. Using a pattern
This method is the most difficult, since to perform it you need to rip wide jeans and skinny ones that fit in size into patterns. However, this method will help achieve maximum and high-quality results.
The essence of this method: the pattern of skinny jeans is completely transferred to the fabric of wide trousers, then the pattern is marked with chalk on the fabric and additional seam allowances are made. After this, you should cut off the excess fabric and stitch the pattern.
To ensure that your pants remain durable, practical and beautiful longer, and you don’t spend a lot of time caring for them, read the recommendations about. You won't have any problems caring for your denim items!
Additional decor
If you want to not only narrow your jeans yourself, but also make an original designer item out of an ordinary wardrobe item, you can insert a strip of leather, suede or lace into the side seam. To do this:
- Turn the jeans inside out and measure the areas that need to be sewn in on both sides of the legs.
- Remove the jeans and draw seam lines according to the marks.
- After stitching the legs, draw lines along which to trim off the excess, making seam allowances of 1-1.5 cm, cut off the excess fabric.
- Cut a strip from any fabric you like.
- The pattern is a triangle with a base of 5-10 cm and a height equal to the distance from the narrowing point to the bottom of the trouser legs.
- Insert strips of fabric into the legs and stitch them together.
- Process the bottom of the trousers.
How to taper jeans at the bottom at home without a sewing machine?
Fashion dictates its terms, so many people are now trying to look beautiful, stylish, youthful. If you want to make your jeans skinny at the bottom, but you don't have the skills to work with sewing machine, then you can use a simple method of wrapping the excess fabric on the trouser legs.
This option for narrowing your trousers will take you no more than two minutes if you proceed as follows:
- Put on your pants and stand in front of the mirror.
- Pull one pant leg to the desired width with one hand.
- Holding the trouser leg with the fingers of one hand, fold the excess fabric to the right or left, as convenient for you, with the other hand.
- Fold the bottom of the trouser leg once, securing the folded fabric. You can wrap the bottom twice if the length allows.
- Evaluate the result - if this width satisfies you, then do the same manipulations with the other leg.
- Experiment with the height of the trousers and their width until you are completely satisfied with the result.
How to narrow jeans to size at home?
There can be many reasons why we want to change our wardrobe. Here are just a few of them:
- Often store bought clothes It doesn’t fit the figure as well as we would like, since any item of clothing is cut and sewn according to certain standards. And if your trousers are a little too big, you can cut them down a size to make them look perfect.
- The human figure is prone to change, and when clothes become too big, you can alter them to continue wearing your favorite item.
We will tell you further about how to sew trousers one size smaller. But before you radically change the look of your pants, check out the following: different types figures.
Reducing the waist of trousers
First of all, you need to decide where the product needs to be sutured. After all, in addition to the style, it is necessary to determine the purpose of adjusting the size. For example, if straight-cut jeans of medium width have become too big at the waist, then the following algorithm should be applied:
- Turn the product inside out.
- Step back from the middle seam at the back 7 cm in both directions, and open the belt at this distance.
- Open the crotch seam approximately 8 cm.
- Open the middle seam.
- On the wrong side, mark the sewing points with pins and draw lines with chalk.
- Sew along the marked lines. If necessary, duplicate the seam with a double stitch.
- Trim the excess fabric on the waistband and sew it on.
As you know, our figure is prone to change; we can lose weight or gain weight. But the things we wear, unfortunately, do not change. When our figure changes, we have to go to the store and update our wardrobe, which leads to additional expenses. Or, for example, you’re tired of your favorite jeans and want to change their style, make them more fashionable. Then you can take the jeans to be altered in a studio, but you will have to pay the master for the work. There is another option - alter your jeans yourself.
DIY fashionable leggings
I have these jeans, and it seems like a shame to throw them away, especially since I recently made decorative holes on them.
I wrote in this article how to make holes in jeans. But they didn’t suit me in terms of width, and then I decided to make them narrower to make fashionable leggings out of them.
How to sew jeans so that they look stylish and fashionable, I will now share with you about this.
You will need:
Sewing machine
Overlock
Tailor's scissors
Tailor's chalk
Tailor's needles
Iron and ironing board
Special pad or sleeve block
Threads in denim color
Threads in the color of the finishing stitch
Machine needle No. 100
Ruler or measuring tape
I will tape the jeans along the inner seams of the legs (instep), since these jeans have finishing stitches along the side seams.
Let's get to work!
First you need to open the bottom of the jeans, since the bottom of the jeans will also be tapered.
Then iron the hem allowances with a steam iron to avoid creases.
At the same time, iron the inside seams (instep) on both legs.
How to sew jeans?
After the trouser legs were ironed, I took my old denim leggings (the model of which suited me) and traced the desired shape of the jeans along them.
Then I folded the trouser legs in half and transferred the chalk line to the second trouser leg using tailor's pins. Connect the splitting points with pins on the side of the second trouser leg using chalk lines.
Remove the pins and machine stitch along the chalk lines on both legs using threads that match the color of the fabric. Next, mark an allowance of 1.5 cm from the stitching line on the trouser legs with a ruler or measuring tape and cut off the excess with scissors.
Overcast the seam allowances with threads matching the color of the fabric on the side of the front halves of the trouser legs. Press the finished seams with an iron onto the back halves of the trousers. To do this, you can use a special sleeve block, which is included with the ironing board, or a special pad that you can make yourself.
Processing the bottom of jeans
Process the bottom of the jeans; to do this, align the lower cuts on the trouser legs. The bottom of the jeans will be finished with a hem seam with a closed cut, so we need to mark the allowance along the bottom of 3.0-4.0 cm.
We select threads for processing the bottom in the color of the finishing stitch. Fold the bottom along the chalk line, stitch on the front side with finishing threads, stitch width 0.4 cm.
I recorded a video on how to hem jeans correctly.
Attention! To make the finishing stitch dense, you can thread two spools of the same color into the top thread so that the thread is double, then the stitch will be more expressive. This is the case if there are no special finishing threads For denim. You can put threads in the shuttle that match the color of the fabric, there is a single thread.
After you have processed the bottom of both trouser legs, you need to iron the finishing stitch with an iron, using a pad or sleeve block. This is what should happen.
DIY fashionable leggings are ready! As you have seen for yourself, there is nothing complicated about how to sew jeans. You just need to put in a little effort, time and desire. Thanks to this, you will have not new, but fashionable jeans in your wardrobe. Why throw away old jeans if you can give them a second life, and give yourself a good mood and a lot of new ideas.
You don't have to be a professional dressmaker to do this. It is enough to use their techniques and in just an hour and a half you can get excellent results.
What will you need for this? Sewing machine, iron with steamer, ruler, chalk, scissors, needle, matching thread and tailor's ripper and pins.
How to taper your pants correctly
To narrow it down women's trousers like the pros do, you shouldn’t make the mistake that almost all beginners make. You will have to remove unnecessary width not only from the side seams, but from the inside seams, while maintaining the symmetry of the existing cut. Otherwise, achieving a perfect fit is simply impossible. And do not neglect intermediate steps - such as basting or steaming, only in this case, the result of the work will please you.
So. Turn the pants inside out and carefully open the hem, then open the side and inseams. If you are tapering your trousers along the entire length, it will not be a bad idea to rip out part of the crotch seam. Then steam the seams properly and let the fabric dry.
Now start marking. Measure along the bottom edge of the trouser leg the width you need, but be sure to maintain symmetry, retreating an equal number of centimeters from the edges. Now draw a thin line with chalk from the markings on the bottom edge to the hip line, repeating the direction of the original seams.
It is necessary to make a basting along the intended line - with small, neat stitches, making sure that the front and back panels do not move. For reliability, they can be fastened with simple tailor's pins.
How to make tapered pants
After you have swept the model, you must try it on. Put on your trousers and carefully examine the result of the work - you can correct it at this stage. Properly tapered trousers should fit like a glove. The easiest way to achieve this is if the fabric contains elastane, it will provide flexibility and good fit. But you need to pay special attention to natural cotton or wool, in which case a good fit will have to be achieved through precisely laid seams.
Professional dressmakers use when trying on simple trick, allowing you to perfectly fit the item to your figure. Put your trousers on inside out and you'll see exactly where you can remove and where you need to add.
If you are satisfied with the result, all that remains is to sew the seams along the basting, get rid of it and carefully finish the edges. Cut off all excess, stepping back one and a half centimeters from the new seams. If you do not rely on the accuracy of your eye, draw an auxiliary line and cut along it. Now the edges must be processed using an overlocker or a zig-zag seam and the seams carefully smoothed out.
Fold the hem under the bottom without changing its width and secure it carefully with a blind or velvet seam. Your new tapered trousers were made like in the best tailor!
How to Taper Dress Pants
To turn any model into stylish “cigarettes” or “pipes” you need to take into account several professional nuances. Wide from the hip and throughout the valley classic trousers You can narrow it as you want using the basic techniques described above. But before you get down to business, keep in mind that such models should be sewn in strictly repeating the silhouette lines.
In case complex models and a thorough alteration, be sure to open the crotch seam; it is easy to restore it by laying a double stitch along the same lines at the end of the work. This way you can proportionally reduce the volume in the hips and get rid of unattractive creases and folds.
To ensure that the silhouette of the finished model fits your figure exactly, be sure to mark the knee line even at the marking stage. To do this, measure the distance from it to the waist - it is different for each figure - and set it aside from the model’s belt. This mark will allow you to find the correct position of the new seams, now smoothly connect it with the marks on the bottom edge.
This is especially important if you want to tape your pants at the bottom like banana or cigarette styles. Measure the volume of your knee with a measuring tape, divide it in half and add 2-3 centimeters for the freedom of fit. Place this length strictly symmetrically along the knee line and draw smooth line to the model's waist.
The width of the model at the hips can be adjusted to your own parameters. But the width of the bottom edge in this case should remain no more than 15-18 centimeters. Set it aside in the same strictly symmetrical manner relative to the side and internal seams and carefully sweep it away. It is these proportions that will ensure the desired fit and excellent fit.