What tools are needed for a pedicure in a salon. Learn how to do a pedicure at home

Well-groomed hands are an indispensable attribute of female beauty. Manicure plays one of the leading roles in the image, and the abundance of designs and techniques does not fit into any framework. In the context of hand care, pedicure fades into the background, and many girls undeservedly forget that their feet need no less care.

How to properly do a pedicure at home? Step by step about foot skin care and what you can’t do without when creating neat nail plates.

Care to the tips of your nails

The word pedicure came into use from the French language (pédicure), although in fact it has Greek roots. It can be literally translated as “foot and cut/scissors.” Pedicure is a care procedure for the feet, similar to manicure, which is responsible for the hands. Attention is paid to toes, skin, nails, feet. You can get the service at a beauty salon or do it yourself. How to properly do a pedicure at home, as well as step-by-step photos below.

The procedure includes the following components of healthy and beautiful legs:

• Steam bath.
• Removal of rough skin on the feet.
• Cuticle treatment.
• Shaping the nail plates.
• Massage.
• Decorative nail coating.

For those who want to perform a pedicure at home, which would not be inferior in quality to a professional one, we will step by step tell you about the nuances of each of the above points.

Preliminary preparation

Before you begin the main manipulations, you must definitely get rid of the previous nail polish. Give preference to liquids that do not contain acetone. Gentle removers will protect the nail plates from harmful effects.

Also at this stage, all instruments involved in the process are thoroughly disinfected: files, scissors, pumice stone, tweezers, etc.

Purity and softness

Softening the skin of the feet is an important point. Make a bath of warm water, using a container large enough for you to soak both feet at the same time. Enter a foaming ingredient (shampoo, shower gel, bubble bath). It wouldn’t hurt to add sea salt or herbs; some people prefer essential oils. The feet are immersed in the water for literally 10 minutes, after which they are wiped dry with a towel. This time is enough for dry, dead skin cells to soften and become pliable for removal.

Shape and surface

It is believed that the square shape of nails is ideal. It's not just about aesthetics, but also about comfort. By cutting the protruding part of the plate in a straight line, you prevent such a common problem as ingrowth. The cut is carefully trimmed using a file, and the ends are slightly rounded, moving from the edges to the center.

There are several ways to rid your nails of overgrown skin (cuticles). As a rule, there are classic trimmed and untrimmed European pedicures, which are more preferable for a number of good reasons (the risk of injury to the skin and the possibility of infection is minimized). Lubricate the cuticle area with a special product and wait the required time.

Then use an orange wood stick or a pusher to push away the softened area of ​​the overgrown skin.

Use a spatula to clean the area under your nails. Use a nail file to treat rough fingertips and calluses. Use a double-sided file to polish the surface of your nails until they are smooth, even and shiny. In addition, after this simple technique, the coating will last significantly longer.

"Stop!" foot problems

The feet often have excessively rough skin. Your faithful allies in the fight against such troubles are pumice stones, scrubs, peelings, masks.

Usually that ten-minute bath is enough to soften, but if you think that this is not enough, repeat the procedure again. Treat your steamed feet with pumice, especially the heel area.

For those who are familiar with corns and cracked heels, we advise you to resort to traditional healing methods. For example, nutritional masks are effective. Before going to bed, the heels are covered with a medicinal mass, wrapped in cellophane film on top and socks are put on. In the morning, the mask is washed off and moisturizer is applied.

Home SPA resort

All the pleasures of professional care are available within the walls of your own home. For SPA care, prepare a bath of water and add a few drops of your favorite essential oil, be it citrus, woody or floral. Enjoy warm water and the pleasant aroma of essential oils for about half an hour, setting you up for a wave of relaxation. Using the scrub, start massaging your feet. This product effectively gets rid of rough skin, giving your legs softness and smoothness. Any cream will do for the mask, the only thing is that it must be applied in a thick layer. Next, as you already know, the feet are wrapped in plastic film, and socks are put on top. The desired duration is from a couple of hours to the whole night.

Design and decor

Decorating the legs is the last stage of the pedicure. Decorative coatings are presented in a wide range, so you can easily find the desired colors and shades, textures and effects. Toenails are traditionally painted in more neutral tones so that the pedicure goes with any clothing, shoes and accessories. However, this principle does not impose restrictions on you. You can afford absolutely any technique and design. We recommend paying attention to classic or colored French, plain red, ombre.

Here are the main secrets of how to properly do a pedicure at home to achieve smooth and soft heels, shiny and even nail plates. Pamper your feet once every 7-10 days, and then you will not encounter cracks, corns, ingrown nails and other eternal problems. A beautiful pedicure is the key to attractiveness. And it doesn't matter whether your feet are visible to the public or hidden under your shoes. Knowing that you are impeccable, you will radiate optimism and confidence, and a smile will certainly reign on your face.

What could be more beautiful on your arms and legs? But many ladies think differently, citing the inappropriateness of the salon procedure, since it takes a lot of time and is not cheap. But are the soles of the feet also useless? How to do a pedicure in a salon? And how long does it take in reality?

Why get a pedicure and manicure?

The beauty of your fingernails, toenails, and heels is, first of all, the aesthetics of your appearance, and not a tribute to fashion. Particularly well-groomed feet and hands are relevant in the summer, when gloves, socks and boots are left far behind, and they are replaced by open sandals and slippers. In addition, a timely manicure and pedicure is an excellent prevention of various fungal diseases, as well as a real salvation for people with problematic nail plates (for example, ingrown nails).

Another undeniable advantage of the procedure is the SPA procedures that accompany the work of the master. This means that your hands and feet are repeatedly rubbed with special oils, scrubbed, and masks are applied. And most importantly, all these actions are accompanied by light massage movements that improve blood flow and bring your skin to ideal condition. And this is just a small fraction of what is in the cabin. We will tell you more about the procedure and its features below.

How do manicures and pedicures in a salon differ from those at home?

If you seriously decide to take care of the appearance of your hands and feet, the ideal option would be to visit a specialized beauty salon. Of course, performing such procedures at home has a number of advantages, for example, you can get a manicure in a pleasant home environment, and it will not be expensive at all. It’s just the kind of care that professional manicurists can provide you that will be difficult to repeat.

Another homemade option is pedicure socks. They allow you to gently remove keratinized areas of the skin, soften corns and calluses, and also make your heels pleasant to the touch.

What to expect from a manicure and pedicure in a salon?

So, let's say you decide to go to a manicure and pedicure salon. What's next? And what should you expect from such a procedure? The first thing that awaits you is a warm and relaxing bath for your nails, hands and feet. For example, if at one point you decide to perform both a manicure and a pedicure, it is recommended to start from the feet.

In this case, you will be seated in a comfortable chair, and your feet will be placed in a special hydromassage bath with bubbles and warm water. Then bath salts with some essential oil, for example jojoba, will be added there. Moreover, this steaming procedure will take you only 9-10 minutes.

The second thing the technician will do is dry one of your feet with a towel and begin sanding the heels and soles. Moreover, if you have corns and calluses, a professional hand will cut them off using a special machine and remove them with nail files. After this, your feet will be moistened again with water and covered with a light scrub. In this way, the manicure and pedicure salon will help you get rid of the unevenness and roughness left after trimming.

At the end of this procedure, rinse with water, wipe dry with a towel and apply a mask for 10-15 minutes. Moreover, the application of this product can be accompanied by a light foot massage.

The third thing that awaits you is trimming the cuticles, filing and polishing the nails. And after all this - coating them with varnish. Practically, the same principle applies to manicure. The sequence and procedures themselves in the salon may differ due to the policy of the hairdresser or the type of manicure and pedicure. For example, in some hairdressing salons, instead of masks or lubricating feet with fatty cream, they prefer to use pedicure socks. After them, the skin becomes softer, and the heels acquire a natural pink color.

Types of manicure and pedicure in beauty salons

When visiting a salon, you need to know what types of procedures there are. For example, manicure and pedicure can be:

• classic;
• hardware;
• European;
• female;
• male.

Classic manicure and pedicure are considered the most common procedures. For example, the first one is performed in the following sequence:

• removing old varnish;
• filing and shaping nails using special hard files;
• soaking your hands in warm water, for example with the addition of sea salt, for 5 minutes;
• wiping fingers and trimming cuticles and other excess skin using special tweezers and scissors;
• hand massage with cream and oil;
• nail polishing (in some salons it is included in the standard procedure, and in others it is paid separately);
• coating of nails with varnish.

A pedicure in its classic form is performed in the same way. Please note that before getting a pedicure in the salon, check the list of services that are included in the standard procedure and which are performed for an additional fee.

Hardware and European manicure and pedicure

And pedicure is directly related to European and is one of its varieties. Before performing it, a special cream is applied to the cuticle or cut off using a machine equipped with a small diamond attachment in the shape of a ball or oval. In this case, hands and feet do not require pre-soaking. The main role in such procedures is played by special attachments.

European manicure and pedicure are performed with mandatory softening of the cuticle (using oil or special cream). Then the completely softened skin around the nails is removed using a wooden or orange stick. Afterwards, the nails are polished and take the desired shape. At the end of the process, your hands or feet are massaged and your nails are varnished. Here's how to do a pedicure in a salon according to the European style or using a special machine to trim and file away all excess.

Manicure and pedicure SPA

The SPA procedure includes the following steps:

• nail treatment (shaping and filing);
• primary softening and removal of the cuticle (European or hardware method);
• scrubbing the skin of the hands or feet using scrubs and creams;
• the use of chemical or deep peeling (the applied product allows you to get rid of small cracks and visible skin defects);
• massage with deep hydration;
• polishing and polishing nails.

As you can see, this is a pleasant and useful procedure. But how long does it take to get a pedicure in a salon? How long does a manicure take?

Manicure and pedicure: duration of procedures

When visiting a salon, know that on average you will get a manicure for 30-45 minutes. Performing a pedicure will take the master about one and a half to two hours. In this case, it all depends on the condition of your hands, feet and nails, as well as on the number of procedures included in the manicure and pedicure.

To have neat nails on your feet during the summer season of open shoes, you don’t have to run to make an appointment with a specialist. You can do the right pedicure yourself. For beginners, there are a couple of secrets that will allow you to perform a pedicure with your own hands without any problems.

If everything about manicure is more or less clear, then there are many questions about pedicure at home. For example, how often should you change the covering on your feet? Many experts believe that a classic pedicure should be done every eight to ten days.

If you take care of the skin on your feet on a regular basis, it will become soft, therefore, a professional pedicure will not be required at all. Before starting a pedicure, you need to remove the old coating from your toenails. All pedicure instruments must be disinfected.

Before considering a pedicure at home, you need to mention the most common mistakes:

• Warm water is suitable for steaming the skin on the legs; using hot water is not recommended. You need to hold your feet for 15–20 minutes.
• Mechanical removal of calluses is prohibited. In the worst case scenario, you risk getting blood poisoning. Pedicure at home is performed only with a scrub and natural pumice, which can be replaced with a professional scraper.
• There is no need to remove the cuticle. If cut incorrectly, it will only grow faster. It's better to just push it away with an orange stick.
• Trimming nails at the root or cutting at the corners is prohibited, as you may develop an ingrown nail. To prevent this from happening, you need to cut only in a straight line.

A beautiful pedicure at home is only possible with additional devices. Some of them are used to perform manicures; most likely, you already have some. Some items are optional, but they help you get the best results.

For example, a special massage mat. It is usually inexpensive and its surface imitates the seabed, lined with pebbles. It only takes a few minutes to walk on it, and the acupuncture points will be stimulated. Professional pedicure scrapers allow you to achieve perfect, even and smooth skin. However, if you are not doing a professional pedicure, pumice stone can be a substitute.

Orange wood sticks are familiar to all girls who do their own manicure. This versatile tool helps gently remove cuticles. Self-massage socks are essentially similar to a massage mat, however, they are easier to wear.

Preparation is the Key to Success

How to do a pedicure correctly? Just like a manicure, you need to start with preparing the plates. Remember to remove the old coating before proceeding with steaming and other steps.

The first stage for a pedicure is preparing the tools. You should have a good nail file in your arsenal. It will also help you create the perfect manicure. It is best to give preference to glass options without using “emery” files.

When working with a glass object, you will be completely protected from damage to your toenail or fingernail. In addition, it does not wear off, which means you can perform pedicures at home with it for a very long time.

The plates are filed in one direction, with the help of which the nails receive the desired shape. Don't experiment too much with it. This is more relevant when you do a manicure. Unusual plate shapes on the toes are not recommended due to the problem of ingrown toenails. If you notice signs of this disease, it is better to immediately contact a specialist for quality treatment and prevent relapses in the future.

A professional pedicure, like a manicure, involves polishing the nail. To do this, use a special double-sided nail file designed for such purposes. First, the rough side is used, which allows you to remove small irregularities from the nails, as well as remnants of the coating. The second, less rigid side allows you to polish the surface of the nails, obtaining a shiny top layer.

An important step in a pedicure is steaming your feet. The skin needs to be softened before treatment.

To do this, prepare a pedicure bath with warm water. Soap foam is added to it. To enhance the effect, you can add a small amount of sea salt. After 15 minutes, you need to go over the skin with a scraper to remove dead cells and wipe your feet dry. After this, moisturizer is applied.

There are four types of foot baths. The simplest of them is tonic. To prepare it you need sea salt and peppermint ether. If you don’t have oil on hand, you can use dried mint.

An antibacterial bath will be relevant for those who suffer from fungus or need disinfection after visiting a swimming pool, water park and other crowded places. To do this, you will need four to five tablespoons of soda per bath. This solution is an excellent disinfectant, ridding nails of bacteria. Additionally, you can eliminate the smell of sweat using this procedure.

To prepare a relaxing bath, you will need chamomile or calendula infusion. Additionally, you will achieve skin hydration and disinfection, which is important if there are small cracks or wounds. Wellness bath is one of the most popular. This is the same bath with sea salt that starts a manicure. It helps get rid of rough skin.

Skin care

For a classic pedicure, and even a manicure, to be perfect, you need to pay due attention to the skin of your feet. The main goal when caring for it is to remove rough skin. The main assistant can be pumice. It treats not only the heels, but also the entire surface of the feet. Additionally, you can use special peelings or scrubs. Often, women's stock of products has special tubes for the skin of the feet.

After such a cleansing procedure, do not forget to take care of moisturizing and nourishing the skin. To do this, the feet are lubricated with a nourishing cream, and a light massage is encouraged. It is best to leave your feet in special spa socks so that the cream is absorbed as deeply as possible. If you have a problem with excessive sweating, you can use a special deodorant in cream form.

It happens that girls do not pay due attention to the skin of their feet, and as a result it becomes very neglected. If you have serious corns or cracks, then a classic pedicure is not your option.

To get your skin in order, you need to make a nourishing mask. Special formulations are easy to find in the store. For larger problems, it is best to keep them overnight. To do this, you will need spa socks or regular cellophane, which is wrapped around the leg, and a sock is put on top. The next morning, just wash your feet and apply moisturizer. Just a few treatments will return your skin to normal.

Color is everything to us

A classic pedicure always ends with a coating. It all depends not only on fashion trends, but also on your preferences. You can use just colorless varnish or special strengthening compounds. They will add shine to the plate and strengthen it.

If you are wondering how to make a pedicure at home original and at the same time know how to draw well, then you can paint your nails. Before proceeding with the design, the plate must be degreased. For convenience, it is best to use special finger separators. This will allow you to carefully paint each nail without smearing it with the neighboring finger.

The base is always used as the first layer. Most often it has no color. Due to this, the nails will be protected from toxins. The surface will be smooth, which means the varnish will last longer on it.

After the base has completely dried, you can cover the plate with colored varnish. For the winter, experts recommend choosing calm shades of varnish. The summer version of the pedicure can be painted in bold, original shades. Just don’t forget to combine them with your clothes and color type.

The color coating is applied in two layers. This allows you to get a rich, lasting color. The completion of the pedicure is coating with a fixative. This will further extend the life of the varnish.

To keep your heels smooth and your nails well-groomed, regular care is necessary. Numerous tools, devices and products designed for foot care help with this.

The main options for pedicure performed in salons are classic (edged) and hardware. Depending on the direction of the master’s work, it is determined what tools are needed for a pedicure in a particular salon. But regardless of this, a professional tool includes many excellent quality accessories that cost a lot of money.

To make instruments for pedicure salons, high-strength medical steel is used, designed for a large number of procedures. The tools are subjected to special heat treatment and do not require sharpening for several years of use.

There are increased requirements for professional recruitment. All accessories are sharpened by hand under a microscope. This approach absolutely eliminates dangerous flaws.

What tools are needed for a professional pedicure:

• pedicure tripod;
• nippers, manicure scissors, tweezers;
• pedicure files of different grain sizes;
• sanding files;
• pusher for working with cuticles;
• pumice, graters, brushes of different hardness;
• curette (for working with ingrown toenails);
• pedicure razor;
• a special bath for steaming feet;
• electric lighting;
• safety glasses for the technician;
• sterilizer for instruments;
• electric framer;

This list is just a small list of the tools that salons are equipped with. Any professional craftsman equips his workplace with the maximum number of necessary tools. After all, the success of his work is largely determined by their presence.

Salons, in addition to tools, have various kits for decorative nail design: varnishes, tips, forms, gels, acrylics, as well as all materials and tools for working with them.

What tools are needed for a home pedicure?

Professional pedicure services in the salon are undoubtedly a high result in treating the feet and toes. But not everyone can afford such financial costs.

In this case, you can make your heels smooth and your nails beautiful using home pedicure tools.

The purchase of a pedicure set depends on which method of foot care is preferred, classic or hardware. The simplest procedure is the usual trimmed pedicure. And what you need for it is discussed below.

Pedicure tweezers used for trimming nails. You should be careful when purchasing this tool. It is better to choose tongs from high quality steel. This way you can save money, because they will last for many years, and the procedure will not be unpleasant. Factory sharpening may be uneven, while manual sharpening creates a perfectly smooth and sharp surface.

Tweezers for treating toenails you should choose medium and large. If your nails are thin and brittle, then you need to use smaller clippers. A tool that is too large will cause your nails to break when trimmed. To work with too thin nails, it is better to use nail scissors.

When shortening nails, the pedicure tongs should be held with four fingers under the lower lever. The thumb is located on the other side and maintains the stability of the instrument.

Important

For smoother operation of the cutters, choose those that are made with a double spring. The blade width of the cuticle cuticle cutter is 5-9 mm. The thinner the blade, the sharper it is.

Pedicure nippers Designed for removing hangnails and trimming cuticles. Special tweezers have triangular tips and beveled edges. This design allows them to fit closely to the skin, which cannot be achieved when working with scissors.

To carefully remove burrs, bite them off. Under no circumstances should you pull out a hangnail, otherwise it may damage the thin skin and the hangnails will reappear.

Pedicure brush A must have in your home arsenal. This tool can be made of artificial or natural fibers of varying stiffness. Brushes are used to gently remove old skin after water treatments and cleanse nails and cuticles during treatment.

Pedicure razor- This is a special machine with a blade. Some people confuse it with a razor. It is under no circumstances permissible to use sharp blades intended for shaving in pedicures. This can lead to injury and infection of the foot.

The pedicure machine is a device with a comfortable handle and replaceable blade attachments. The tool is used to remove severely rough skin when a pumice stone or a stiff brush does not work.

Important

A razor for a pedicure is needed when dry calluses and corns often form on the soles of the feet. If you take systematic care of your heels, then there is no need for such a tool.

The classic version of a pedicure involves steaming your feet. This can be done in a basin, but if you buy a special pedicure bath, then in addition to well-groomed feet, you can enjoy the unparalleled relaxation that it gives.

Pedicure baths have many advantages. Modern devices are equipped with the following devices:

• hydromassage, vibration massage, which relieve fatigue;
• ultraviolet lamps, which have a detrimental effect on fungal infections;
• magnetic radiation that can relieve joint pain.

What other tools for home pedicure may be useful:

• scissors;
• files of various abrasiveness;
• pumice;
• spatula for working with cuticles;
• laser grater.

When buying pedicure accessories, you should not skimp on price. Before purchasing, you should carefully study the offered tools and choose the most worthy ones. Often a good and inexpensive product can be ordered from an online store with delivery.

As a result of periodic procedures for treating the feet and toes, the tools that will become preferable to you will appear. The main thing is that the procedure brings pleasure, and well-groomed legs delight with their beauty in open summer shoes.

I started doing manicures and pedicures on my own back in sixth grade. At the same time, I started using various facial skin creams. But if the effect of the cream is not noticeable to anyone, then well-groomed and painted nails allow you to instantly stand out from others.

Special rules for disinfecting hands and objects, as well as sterilizing instruments, have been developed for manicurists and pedicurists. According to them The pedicurist must wash her hands before working with the client and after finishing, using an antiseptic. After use, baths must be treated with a disinfectant.

The sterilization requirements for pedicurists correspond to the requirements for medical workers. But anyone who has at least visited a dentist can easily tell the difference. When cutting the cuticle, small cuts often occur, causing blood to appear. Getting it on an instrument without proper disinfection is fraught with consequences.

Why get a pedicure

In the summer - understandable. After all, toes peek out from sandals and open shoes. And you won’t be able to playfully run to the water on the beach without evidence of a serious attitude towards your appearance.

In winter, this becomes important when visiting the pool. You feel better when visiting a doctor and staying in a hospital. If a woman is married, this is a reason to please her husband. It is believed that this is done to please him, because others do not see.

But there is another reason - psychological.. Even if others are not aware, a person is constantly aware of what kind of underwear he is wearing, whether his tights or socks are torn. And are your nails in order? This involuntarily affects the manner in which one behaves, gives confidence to one’s facial expression and courage to one’s actions.

How nice it is to do yourself

Any self-care gives rise to a positive attitude, which psychologists consider a direct path to happiness. Pedicure is an art. After all, everything ends with painting - applying varnish to the nails.

Modern fashion dictates not the boring application of one color on each nail, but wild imagination. One month it is customary to alternate colors that do not match each other, the next - one nail should be slightly longer than the others. Moreover, it should shine with sparkles, which can be purchased in the store.

Keeping yourself busy wards off boredom and bad mood. No one will be able to give themselves a pedicure and be bored at the same time. A woman begins to feel better about herself, which is always reflected in her appearance. If a pedicure is done regularly and foot care is constantly taken care of, then you can do it quickly and enjoy it.

Finally, by mastering any new knowledge, any of us becomes more free and independent.

Required tools and accessories

For home pedicure you will need:

• Ceramic or plastic foot bath.
• Towel.
• Heel grater.
• Fine grain pumice.
• Tweezers.
• Different types of files.
• Machine.
• Wire cutters.
• Scraper equipped with small blades for heels.
• Nail scissors.
• Softening cream.
• Finger spacers.
• Varnishes of various colors.
• Acetone and cotton swabs for correcting minor imperfections when applying varnish.
• Deodorant for feet.

Foot baths

The pedicure procedure begins with a warm bath.. It involves steaming the feet. At the same time, they soften, which facilitates further processing. You can add ingredients to the water, for example, herbs, various types of sea salt with additives, and essential oils.

Toning.

Mix sea salt, which has the property of strengthening nails, and essential oil. You can enhance the effect by adding dried mint. Proportions may vary.

Antibacterial.

Pour baking soda into the water. For a bath of water - four tablespoons. This baking soda bath is suitable for both treatment and prevention of fungal infections.. Eliminates odor.

Relaxing.

Add herbal infusion– calendula or chamomile. The infusion is prepared by pouring two tablespoons of dried plants with a glass of boiling water. It should infuse for half an hour. This composition provides a strong disinfectant effect.

Softening.

Add four tablespoons of vinegar to the water ( not to be confused with acetic acid). Apple cider vinegar will also work. The duration in this case is limited: no more than 15 minutes.

Exfoliating.

Sprinkle table salt. Place your feet in the water for a few minutes. Add two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide to the water with salt.

After taking a bath, wipe your feet dry with a towel.

Stages

Main stages of pedicure:

1. Foot baths.
2. Remove any remaining nail polish applied last time using products specifically designed for nail polish remover.
3. Shorten the length of your nails. Do not file them, but trim them with small tweezers.
4. Soften the cuticle. Apply a softening agent to the surface of the nail and the sides.
5. Treat the heels, removing rough skin from them. A special machine is driven along the surface towards the edges of the heel. Remove rough skin in thin layers, being careful not to damage the lower layers.
6. Sand the surfaces of the feet with a coarse file.
7. Use tweezers to treat cracks on the heels. When working, they should be placed along the crack.
8. Remove dead skin on the fingertips. Use a soft file to sharpen the surface of the pads and the places where the fingers touch.
9. Treat the cuticle. Wipe this area with wet wipes. Use a special spatula to move the skin from the middle to the edges.
10. Finish the edge of the nail. Use a file to give it a square shape to avoid ingrowth.
11. Treat the nail plates with disinfectants.
12. Apply a nourishing cream to your heels to prevent cracks.
13. Give a foot massage.
14. Cover with varnish. Can be done in several layers. Additionally, a clear varnish can be applied on top.

Mistakes when performing a pedicure

The most common mistakes:

Do not soften your feet in too hot water. The temperature should be no more than 30 degrees. You can keep your feet in the water longer.

When removing calluses and corns, do not use scissors or a blade. This may cause cuts. To do this, use a pumice stone or a scraper.

Do not cut the corners of the nail to avoid ingrown nails. Correctly cut your nails in a straight line.

Do not use the machine to remove cuticles.

Heel treatment

There are two types of heel treatment tools. If the condition of the heel is not very advanced, using a grater is sufficient. Otherwise, machine processing is necessary.

Processing with a grater

It is better to choose a grater with a wooden rather than an iron handle. The processing surface is made of pumice, plastic, nickel, stainless steel. The rough surface is created by notches applied by a laser.

Having steamed your legs, first treat the heel with a harder coating, moving in one direction - from the sides and from the back to the middle.

Then rub the corns on the bottom of the fingers and on the side of the thumb with a grater. The leg is placed back into the bath. Take it out, dry it with a towel and treat the other leg in the same way.

Then the first one, taken out of the water and dried, is treated with the side of the grater with a softer coating, increasing the processing area. The second leg is being treated.

Processing by machine

When purchasing a machine, you need to pay attention to the material of the blade. It is better to choose surgical steel. Its advantage is increased wear resistance. Blades are included with the machine.

The preparatory step is steaming the legs with the addition of the desired components. Then you need to wipe your feet dry. Using light movements, without creating excessive pressure, begin to treat the foot, paying attention to the roughest areas. Direction: from the edges to the center of the heel.

The final stage will be to re-immerse the feet in the bath, and then treat the skin with a sanding file. Finally, apply the cream.

Cuticle treatment

The function of the cuticle is defense. The base of the nail is protected from infections entering this area. When doing a pedicure, the goal is to get rid of dead cuticle cells. As the cuticle grows, it dries out, causing hangnails to appear. Nails grow more slowly and their appearance deteriorates. Only constant care for the condition of the cuticle will make it healthy and give it a well-groomed appearance.

Trimming method

A method when the cuticle is trimmed with scissors or tweezers. Preference is given to tweezers made of hand-sharpened high-quality stainless steel.

Steam your feet in the bath. Remove one foot and dry it with a towel. Apply a product that has a softening effect to your nails in the cuticle area. Keep it on your nails for a little while. Take a damp cloth and remove any remaining product.

Take a spatula from the pedicure set and begin to carefully push back the cuticle, moving from the edge of the nail to its middle. Then take out a tool with a sharp end from the set and go through it, cleaning the skin of the thin layer that grows on the nail. Perform carefully without scratching the nail.

Take the tweezers and trim the skin around the nail. Trim your cuticles one at a time to prevent hangnails. Lubricate the cuticle area with the oil intended for this purpose. Treat the second foot.

Unedged method

With this method keratolics are used instead of tweezers. When applied, the cuticle softens. Then she moves away with the help of an orange stick. Then you need to apply a cuticle remover. After some time, the cuticle is pushed back again. The pedicure ends with cuticle oil treatment.

The advantage of this processing method is safety. With this method, only dead skin areas are removed, while the living ones remain as protection against bacterial infection.

Hardware method

Unlike classical, hardware - does not require steaming your feet. A special oil is used to soften. The product acts selectively only on keratinized and dead skin. Living areas are not affected. Provides healing and disinfection effect.

Processing is carried out using grinding attachments and machine cutters. There is no cutting of the cuticle. It is impossible for an injury to occur.

The kit includes nozzles of various diameters. Nozzles of large diameters are used when there is a need to treat the feet, especially the heels. Small nozzles with a semicircular shape are used when the areas between adjacent fingers and the skin near the nail are treated.

The design consists of a device and a handle on which attachments are attached. First, the legs are treated with a coarse nozzle. Then, with a large amount of dead skin removed, they are replaced with more delicate ones. There are attachments designed for different areas of the foot. Nails, cuticles, periungual skin, calluses, and heel cracks are subject to care.

Stages of implementation

1. Apply softening cream for about fifteen minutes.
2. Remove dead and rough skin using attachments.
3. Using cutters, remove corns and treat calluses.
4. Sand the cuticles.
5. Using a nail file, give them the desired shape.
6. Polish.
7. Sanding to achieve final gloss.
8. Apply emollient cream.
9. Massage your feet.
10. Apply varnish.

The technology for performing hardware pedicure is clearly shown in the video below:

Treatment of calluses

The pedicure apparatus includes callus removal attachment. It removes calluses delicately without damaging the skin. A cream is placed in the remaining hole, which removes the roots of the callus being treated.

Circulation

During treatment, the device constantly massages. As a result, blood circulation improves, which has a beneficial effect on the skin of the foot.

After a pedicure performed using a hardware method, the skin that was removed does not begin to grow as quickly as when the pedicure was performed using a trimming method. The skin retains its elasticity for a longer time and becomes much less rough.

Applying cream

A pedicure performed at home should be completed with the use of a cream that has the property of softening the skin. If the skin of the feet is very rough, there is an option when the cream is applied at night and socks are put on the feet.

Massage

Massage improves blood circulation in the legs. If your feet are dry, you can use nourishing creams. If you sweat profusely, you should use a product with a deodorizing effect. If your legs are tired at the end of the day, it is advisable to use a cream with a tonic effect. Any vegetable oil can be used.

Applying varnish

When applying varnish Convenient to use finger separators. This will protect you from accidentally getting varnish on an adjacent nail, especially if they were supposed to have different colors.

Before you paint your nails, you need to degrease with an acetone-free product. A special base must be applied under the varnish. The varnish is applied in two layers with a special brush. The procedure is completed by applying a fixative.

Pedicure maintenance and care

Don't forget Apply oil to your nails daily. With proper care, it will become noticeable that the cuticle becomes more elastic and begins to fit much more tightly to the nail. Nail growth becomes faster, its surface becomes smoother.

Conclusion

Get pedicures regularly- a useful and pleasant habit. Doing it yourself is not at all difficult. This saves time and money. The effect will be noticeable within a short time.