What are the types of perms. Modern types of perm

There are many different procedures used to transform hair. Now there is different kinds perm with which you can get the desired hairstyle. For this, preparations are used that are gentle on the hair compared to their predecessors. Different curlers and bobbins are used, differing in material and shape. Read more about perm in the article.

Chemical composition

Modern products for all types of perms do not include:

• ammonia;
• glycol;
• hydrogen peroxide.

Their active ingredients are of a different nature. They only stretch the biological bonds of the hair structure, make them more flexible and elastic. As a result, a curl appears. The product may include protein and lanolins, which are considered caring substances.

Why are classic compositions used?

Although they are harmful, yet the classic compositions are used when biowave is powerless. This is observed if the curls:

• Asian look;
• thin and liquid;
• hard-to-curl;
• fatty.

In these situations, it is necessary to perform a classic perm or a hard type of bio-perm. The latest methods are not suitable if silicone shampoos and masks are used. Syoss and Pantene products typically include water-insoluble silicones that accumulate in the hair and scalp.

Acid

This is one of the most popular and persistent types of perm.

Its features include:

1. The result is stored for six months.
2. The active substance is glyceryl monothioglycolate having an acidity of 6.9-7.2.
3. The hair scales do not open, the product gets inside the curls due to the osmotic method.
4. During the procedure, exposure to high temperature occurs.
5. The agent used for the procedure does not cause swelling of the curls.
6. This method should not be chosen for brittle hair and sensitive skin.

Ideal acid perm for long hair. According to women, many prefer to perform this type of processing. It turns out stylish hairstyle suitable for different occasions.

alkaline

This type of perm is considered less resistant than the previous type. Among its features are:

1. Acidity is in the range of 8-9.5.
2. The result is stored for 3 months.
3. Can be used for unruly hair, if the acid perm has an unstable effect.
4. The curl will be tighter and tighter.
5. No temperature effect needed.
6. Do not use the method for hard and weighted curls.
7. During winding, it is not necessary to pull the strands strongly.

With thioglycolic acid

This type of perm hair is gentle due to a number of factors. It:

1. Slight swelling of the hair.
2. Perform on colored curls.
3. The result is stored for a month.

Neutral

To obtain beautiful curls, you can use the neutral method of the procedure.

Its features include the following nuances:

1. Acidity - 7.4.
2. The tool balances the water-repellent effect of curls.
3. Hair almost does not swell.
4. The result is a persistent curl.

Amino acid

Photos and names of types of perm allow you to understand the principle of the procedure. Whatever type of processing is used, it must be done according to the instructions. The amino acid procedure has a gentle effect. Its features include:

1. The components that affect the hair are proteins and amino acids.
2. It has a gentle effect and a minimum of harmfulness.
3. Not suitable for coarse and heavy medium to long hair.

For short strands, this type of perm is ideal. The photo of the result allows you to confirm this. In salons, this type of treatment is considered quite in demand.

With silk proteins

The original choice would be this type of perm hair. Large curls perfectly emphasize individual style. Modern processing methods have a gentle effect on the structure of the strands.

The method is in demand due to the following features:

1. Silk proteins are essential components for hair.
2. Curls after that look much better.
3. The procedure has a gentle effect, but because of this there will be a low resistance.

This is an ideal type of perm hair for medium curls, as the method looks impressive with them. It turns out the original hairstyle. Such curls are always in fashion.

Cheat techniques

Each master has his own methods for curling curls, no matter what types of perm hair are used. Photos of the processing results show an excellent effect. The winding techniques are as follows:

1. Circular. First, they wrap from the top of the head, then move in a spiral along the head.
2. Partial. There is a winding of one area, for example, bangs or tips.
3. Chess. This is the classic method used most often.
4. Ordinary technique. Also considered a classic.
5. Vertical. The rows of bobbins are in ranks.

In addition to the classic plastic or wooden bobbins, many options are used. The most popular is the perm on bicycle uniforms. The originality of the performance in this case is in harmony with the remarkable result.

Features of the procedure

The more hair, the longer the curling procedure will be.

Perm is performed according to the following instructions:

1. The strands are wound on bobbins.
2. Then you need to apply the composition for curling. It is kept for no more than 25 minutes.
3. Then you need to wash off the composition without removing the curlers.
4. Apply a fixative to the strands for 10 minutes.
5. It is necessary to remove the curlers.
6. Hair is treated with a stabilizer that stops chemical processes.
7. Other care may be performed that has similar functions.

What do you need to know?

Women who perm regularly should keep in mind that:

1. Between procedures should pass from six months. Hair needs rest.
2. The result is stored for 3-6 months.
3. After the first wash, when the procedure has already been completed, the curls may unwind somewhat.
4. The volume at the roots disappears after a couple of months due to the growth of curls.
5. The quality of the procedure depends on the structure of the strands. If it is dense, then the curls hold perfectly. Curls are even better preserved on dyed hair.
6. For washing, you need to use a product intended for curly strands.
7. Styling should be done with a diffuser, with which a clear curl is obtained.
8. Do not use shampoo for smooth hair.

Contraindications

Whatever type of curling is chosen, the procedure should not be performed when:

• stress;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• hormone therapy;
• antibiotic treatment;
• critical days;
• severe hair loss;
• allergies to perms;
• staining curls with henna;
• highlighting and strong lightening with cheap coloring compounds.

Before a perm, you need to perform the correct haircut, preferably a cascading form. Curls must be painted completely, but you can not use paint. Chemistry should be performed 5-10 days after staining. If the curls are weak, then salon care is performed first.

Flaws

To obtain beautiful curls, you need to know the disadvantages of the procedure:

1. After treatment, the hair is dried. Thin strands will be difficult to comb, they are confused. First you need to take care of quality care.
2. After curling remains bad smell. Weathering occurs after 1-2 weeks.
3. Wet hair looks ugly at first. Recovery must be done with masks.
4. Usually the scalp suffers, there may be dandruff.
5. It is necessary to constantly perform hair styling, otherwise, instead of a luxurious hairstyle, there will be an ugly mop.
6. Any kind of perm is harmful.

Advantages

But perm has its advantages:

1. It turns out original curls of any size, and they look stylish.
2. Hair becomes voluminous.
3. Curls are much easier to fit.
4. Modern compositions are soft, with appropriate care, the result will please for a long time.

Care and recovery

After a perm, you need to properly care for your hair. This can be done by a professional or folk remedies. The first is considered the most effective, but also costly. At home, trichologists advise:

1. Perform masks with honey, aloe juice.
2. Apply oils, for example, burdock, peach, castor, almond, palm.
3. Use a special shampoo. Products designed for brittle, dyed, damaged curls are also suitable.
4. You can use products with silk proteins, collagen, panthenol, keratin.
5. It is advisable to use products from the same manufacturer, as they complement each other and give excellent results.
6. After washing, it is necessary to perform rinsing with infusion on bread, decoction of chamomile, nettle, hops.
7. The diet should include fish.
8. Trim the ends regularly and use sprays, serums, mousses and oils that protect against splitting.
9. The comb should be with rare teeth.
10. Hair should be protected from the rays of the sun with hats and the application of products with a UV filter.

Often, masters before curling suggest performing hair restoration. This will improve their condition. If there is such an opportunity, then you should use it.

Saving the result

1. After the procedure, you can not wash your hair for 2 days, use hot air for drying, use curlers.
2. Do not wear tight hair. It is better to walk with loose hair.
3. After washing, the hair should not be twisted, it should only be blotted with a towel.
4. With combing, you must immediately form curls.
5. Dry your hair before going to bed.

In order for the curls to always look beautiful, they should be laid correctly. For this, a diffuser and special cosmetics are used. Most women are sure that a perm will permanently ruin their hair, but this is not entirely true. It is important to contact a professional who can perform the procedure with high quality. A with proper care the level of harm to curls is reduced.

Thus, perm allows you to transform hair by making original hairstyle. The choice of processing must be made by the master so that the method fits perfectly.

Beautiful curls of any shape and size that last for several months are the result of a procedure known as perming hair. She has been in fashion for decades. During this time, the quality of the compositions has changed, new types of curlers and methods of winding strands have been added. And yet, despite major innovations, chemistry is still considered harmful to hair. We will not convince you otherwise, but instead we will tell you how to protect curls from damage and restore their structure after curling. Find out how to safely carry out the procedure at home and whether it is possible to get rid of curls without disastrous consequences if the experiment with hair was unsuccessful.

Description of the procedure

The main feature of a perm is a change in the structure of the hair with the help of special solutions. The strands need to be wound on curlers of the selected shape and diameter, treated with a composition, and after a while wash it off. In 10-30 minutes, the active ingredients penetrate the curls, providing a lasting curling result.

Solutions for chemistry are produced by many cosmetic companies. You need to choose the right tool, taking into account the type and condition of the hair. Appropriate marks are always on the packages or bottles.

By the way. The first experiments with chemical hair styling date back to the beginning of the 20th century. These were tedious procedures that lasted 5-10 hours. The cold method, without the use of electrical appliances, appeared a little later. It became the basis of modern chemistry.

Kinds

There are several classifications of perm, in which the main criterion is:

• type of curlers - boomerangs, bobbins or others;
• method of winding strands - vertical, horizontal, circular, combined;
• a sequence of actions (you can first treat the hair with a solution, and then curl it on papillots);
• type of chemical. Compositions are acidic, alkaline, neutral and others. All of them have clear indications for use.

An alkaline agent may not form curls on thick, stiff hair, and an acidic one can greatly ruin soft, pliable strands. In order not to become the main character of the story about unsuccessfully performed chemistry, Before the procedure, you should consult with an experienced hairdresser.

We also organized a kind of educational program and described in detail the features different types solutions, including - on the examples of products of popular brands. With the help of these recommendations, you can easily select a safe composition for your hair.

Price

The price of a classic perm in the salon is from 2 thousand rubles. In a small city you can find cheaper, and in a metropolis you will have to pay even more. Also, the cost is affected by the selected composition and length of hair. If you buy chem. preparations for independent experiments, you can meet 1 thousand rubles.

For some solutions from well-known cosmetic companies, you will have to pay a little more, up to 2 thousand rubles. There are ready-made kits with everything you need at a price of 300 to 1200 rubles or separate bottles with activators and fixatives, each of which costs about 200–900 rubles.

Pros and cons

The main advantages of perm:

• changes the hairstyle, and with it the whole image;
• lasts for a long time;
• suitable for hair of any length;
• has many variations;
• reduces the time of daily styling - with minimal effort, the hairstyle looks great.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• has a destructive effect on the hair. Depending on the composition, it may be more or less obvious, but the structure of the curls still suffers;
• can dry the strands and slightly change their color;
• has contraindications and limitations;
• requires special care aimed at restoring hair;
• not recommended for frequent repetition. You need to give your curls a chance to rest.

Contraindications

The main list of prohibitions and restrictions applies to such situations:

1. changed hormonal background. Do not perm during pregnancy, lactation, during menstruation or during menopause. The debate about whether active reagents harm the expectant or nursing mother and her baby is still ongoing. If that doesn't stop you, here's another good reason: due to hormonal changes, curls may not form properly.
2. Taking antibiotics or other strong drugs (including hormones).
3. Allergy to the components of the solution. This factor must be eliminated before the procedure.
4. Abrasions, wounds, cracks on the scalp, as well as itching, peeling, dandruff.
5. Severe hair loss, brittle hair. It does not matter what it is connected with: beriberi, depression or a course of procedures for oncology. Chemistry will weaken the strands even more.
6. stressful conditions.
7. Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
8. Acute infectious diseases complicated by elevated body temperature.
9. Hair coloring, after which less than 2-3 weeks have passed.
10. Some external factors: a visit to the hairdresser on an empty stomach, the cold in the room also negatively affect the quality of the curls.

Types of curlers and winding methods

If the composition for a perm affects how well the curls come out, then curlers determine the look of the hairstyle as a whole.

Much depends on the thickness of the strands and the winding method. Lush curls that look very natural are the result of a circular winding of hair on papillots. If you need to get voluminous curls, a horizontal version of the location of the rollers on the head is suitable. It is often used at home - for beginners, it is simpler and more understandable than other methods.

To create beautiful flowing curls, you will have to master the vertical method. Often it is combined with horizontal, but such styling should be entrusted only to an experienced professional. This option is one of the most suitable for long hair.

If you want to become the owner of a magnificent hairstyle, buy large-diameter curlers for perming. Choose boomerangs or cones. Olivia Garden curlers can provide beautiful, almost natural waves. Chemistry using these rollers is called American. Large curls will adorn hair of almost any length, so we have collected tips and tricks for you to create such curls at home.

Plastic papillottes are considered the most suitable for any perm. They are convenient to use and easy to wash off traces of the drug. With the help of plastic bobbins (sticks) of different diameters, it will be possible to simulate beautiful vertical curls from the roots. It may take a long time to install, but the end result is worth it.

When deciding on the size of products, consider the condition of your hair. Find out what else should be determined by the choice of bobbins for vertical perm.

Curler sticks are smooth or with special grooves-notches. The second variety is for spiral chemistry. The process of wrapping on such bobbins requires a lot of patience and attention. It is quite difficult to do it on your own. Doing such a perm is only worth it if you enlisted the help of your mother, sister or girlfriend, and also watched the training video first.

For the most daring girls, we have prepared a complete set of information on performing spiral chemistry at home.

The same bobbins will be useful for women who want to perm with the effect of wet hair. In addition to them, you can use hair curlers, American or Japanese sticks. Any of these papillots will help to achieve the effect of always wet hair.

Properly selected bobbins, the optimal composition for your hair type and step-by-step instructions for the procedure - all this will be the key to a good result. We will explain in detail how to perform wet chemistry on your own hair without compromising the health of the strands and the quality of the curls.

By the way. Pay attention to the original curlers for perming hair: hairpins, wavy plates, spools with clamps and others.

Is it possible to do on thin, colored strands

Dyeing, supplemented with a perm, is a serious test for hair. However, many girls successfully combine the new color of the strands and long-term styling of curls. The main recommendation in this case is the observance of the interval between procedures: it is desirable that at least 2-3 weeks have passed. If the hair has been bleached several times in a row, it is better to refuse chemistry.

As a result of constant dyeing, the hair partially loses its elasticity, becomes more vulnerable, so additional exposure to aggressive drugs can further undermine their health. We will reveal the main secrets of a successful perm of dyed strands and explain what compositions can be used in this case.

If the hair is naturally strong, strong and has not been subjected to frequent dyeing, this is a significant bonus when conducting chemistry. But not every woman who dreams of curls and extra volume has such hair. Of course, this does not mean that the owners of thin, weakened curls should not even think about a perm. Now, with the help of gentle preparations, almost any experiment with a hairstyle is possible. Find out what recommendations hairdressers give for performing chemistry on thin strands, and what will need to be done for hair health after the procedure.

Quite often, girls choose a perm to give extra volume to their hair. In this case, you can not use aggressive drugs along the entire length of the curls. An alternative to full-fledged chemistry is basal. It makes thin, sparse hair more lush, corrects overgrown strands that have been artificially curled, and also creates volume on naturally curly hair. Like any other type of perm, basal styling has its own nuances, which we will discuss in detail in the review material with photos, videos and step-by-step instructions for the procedure.

Features associated with the length of curls

Curls will become a worthy decoration of appearance, if you choose their size and shape correctly. Large curls are undesirable on thin, sparse hair - it is better to choose small ones. A round face should be framed with curls, the diameter of which gradually decreases from the roots to the tips, and a square or rectangular face with voluminous horizontal curls. Important when choosing the size and type of curlers is the length of the strands.

Advice. A perm looks good, made on graduated hair, a haircut cascade.

Long

On the hair, which descends below the middle of the back, curls of any shape and size are appropriate. Long hair will show all the beauty of skillfully made curls. Indeed, in this case, it will be especially laborious. For the first time, you can perform chemistry only on the tips or from the middle of the curls. If you don't like the result, you can simply cut the curls. We will tell you in detail about other nuances of the procedure on long hair and we will help you decide whether it is worth experimenting at home.

Medium

Such strands are also good for various types of curlers and winding methods. Perm only in the root zone or at the ends, on boomerangs or bobbins, horizontal, vertical, combined and other methods - hair middle length do not limit your imagination and possibilities. At the same time, remember that some types of chemistry can visually shorten the hair: the curls twist strongly and become elastic, like a spring. Our tips will help you avoid all sorts of surprises when conducting a perm.

Short

Despite the short length, curling such hair with your own hands is quite difficult. Depending on the haircut, the density of the strands, the method of winding the curlers can be chess, rectangular, vertical. The shape, diameter of the curler, as well as the quality of the solution are also important. We will walk you through all the details of the procedure. short hair, and also explain how to care for your hair after chemistry, carried out in the salon or at home.

Procedure at home

Preparation of strands for perm begins a few weeks before the procedure. Pay special attention to the care of curls: pamper your hair nourishing masks, give her a break from the curling iron, hair dryer, ironing. Update the haircut, if necessary - color your hair in advance. Read reviews about doing chemistry at home, select the composition, curlers, as well as all other related tools and materials.

So that you don’t forget anything, we have prepared a detailed list of what you need for a perm, and carefully outlined all the stages of the procedure. Step-by-step instruction with tips and life hacks will be a good help on the way to transformation.

Effect duration and correction

With the help of a perm, you will not be able to make your hair curly forever. Despite the rapid development of modern technologies, this method has not yet been invented. On average, the effect of chemistry lasts from 2 to 6 months, sometimes up to 9. The duration of the result is affected by the selected composition (acidic or alkaline), the type and structure of the strands (thin, thick, sparse, hard), their length (the shorter the curls, the better the curls hold), the size of the curl (volumetric unwind faster), individual characteristics every hair.

With chemical styling, unlike biowave, the border between regrown and curled hair is more noticeable. That's why after a few weeks, the hairstyle may need to be corrected. In this case, it is better to do a radical perm. It is recommended to carry out repeated chemistry along the entire length of the curls no more than 1-2 times a year.

Laying and further care

For the first few days, curled hair needs rest. Do not wash or style it, do not comb or braid it if possible. During this time, the curls will finally take shape. Buy special styling products that will help keep your hair in a well-groomed condition.

Gels, foams, sprays and other products will give a beautiful, decorated look to curls. We have collected in one review a description of popular products and recommendations on how to use them to make voluminous, classic or wet styling.

caring for the attractive appearance hair should be accompanied by proper care at the same time. Restoration, nutrition of the structure of curls is the main thing that needs to be paid attention to. If the solution dried out the strands, add moisturizers to the main cosmetics.

Very useful preparations designed for damaged, weakened hair. We'll show you how to take care of your chemically styled hair and explain why you might need to change your brush.

Not every chemistry brings excitement about a new hairstyle. There are times when, for some reason, the curls did not twist the way you expected. Sometimes the procedure provokes increased loss, brittle strands or causes an allergic reaction on the skin, tightens and dries it. A less dramatic version of events is also possible - the styling was not at all pleasant or tired. In all these situations, advice will come to the rescue on how to get rid of chemistry professionally and folk ways outlined in our article.

No matter how much they talk about the dangers of perm for hair, this does not stop girls who dream of curls. If you choose a high-quality composition, follow the procedure in accordance with all the rules, and then provide the curls with decent care, there is every chance of maintaining the health of the hair. Just do not forget about contraindications. The desire to change the image must always be balanced common sense and hair care.

Since the beginning of time, people have been interested in the composition, structure and interaction of everything that surrounds them. This knowledge is combined into a single science - chemistry. In the article, we will consider what it is, sections of chemistry and the need to study it.

and why study it?

Chemistry is one of several areas of natural science, the science of substances. She is studying:

• structure and composition of substances;
• properties of the elements of the surrounding world;
• transformations of substances that depend on their properties;
• changes in the composition of a substance during a chemical reaction;
• laws and patterns of changes in substances.

Chemistry considers all elements in terms of atomic and molecular composition. It is closely related to biology and physics. There are also many areas of science that are borderline, that is, they are studied, for example, by both chemistry and physics. These include: biochemistry, quantum chemistry, chemical physics, geochemistry, physical chemistry and others.

The main branches of chemistry in the literature are:

1. Organic chemistry.
2. Inorganic chemistry.
3. Biochemistry.
4. Physical chemistry.
5. Analytical chemistry.

Organic chemistry

Chemistry can be classified according to the substances studied into:

• inorganic;
• organic.

The first area of ​​study will be considered in the next section. Why was organic chemistry singled out as a separate section? Because it is engaged in the study of carbon compounds and substances in which it is included. About 8 million such compounds are known today.

Carbon can combine with most elements, but most often interacts with:

• oxygen;
• carbon;
• nitrogen;
• gray;
• manganese;
• potassium.

Also, the element is distinguished by the ability to form long chains. Such bonds provide a variety of organic compounds that are important for the existence of a living organism.

Aims and methods followed by the subject of organic chemistry:

• isolation of individual individual and special substances from plant and living organisms, as well as from fossil raw materials.
• purification and synthesis;
• determination of the structure of matter in nature;
• study of the course of a chemical reaction, its mechanisms, features, and results;
• determination of relationships and dependencies between the structure organic matter and its properties.

Branches of organic chemistry include:

Inorganic chemistry

The section of inorganic chemistry deals with the study of the composition, structure and interactions of all substances that do not contain carbon. Today there are more than 400 thousand inorganic substances. Thanks to this branch of science, the creation of materials for modern technology is ensured.

Research and study of substances of inorganic chemistry is based on the periodic law, as well as the periodic system of D. I. Mendeleev. Science studies:

• simple substances (metals and non-metals);
• complex substances (oxides, salts, acids, nitrites, hydrides and others).

The tasks of science:

Physical chemistry

Physical chemistry is the most extensive branch of chemistry. She studies the general laws and transformations of substances using the methods of physics. For this, theoretical and experimental ones are used.

Physical chemistry includes knowledge about:

• the structure of molecules;
• chemical thermodynamics;
• chemical kinetics;
• catalysis.

The sections of physical chemistry are as follows:

Analytical chemistry

Analytical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that develops the theoretical basis of chemical analysis. Science deals with the development of methods for the identification, separation, detection and determination of chemical compounds and the establishment of the chemical composition of materials.

Analytical chemistry can be classified depending on the tasks to be solved into:

• Qualitative Analysis- determines what substances are in the sample, their form and essence.
• Quantitative Analysis- determines the content (concentration) of the components in the test sample.

If it is required to analyze an unknown sample, then first a qualitative analysis is applied, and then a quantitative one. They are carried out by chemical, instrumental and biological methods.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as their basic vital functions. Science is quite young and is at the intersection of biology and chemistry.

Biochemistry deals with the study of such compounds:

• carbohydrates;
• lipids;
• proteins;
• nucleic acids.

Sections of biochemistry:

Chemical Technology

Chemical engineering is a branch of chemistry that studies economical and environmentally sound methods of processing natural materials for their consumption and use in production.

Science is divided into:

• organic chemical technology, which is engaged in the processing of fossil fuels, the production of synthetic polymers, drugs and other substances.
• inorganic chemical technology, which is engaged in the processing of mineral raw materials (except for metal ore), the production of acids, mineral fertilizers and alkalis.

In there are many processes (periodic or continuous). They are divided into main groups:

The course of certain chemical processes and the properties of individual substances are of unusual interest to people.

Here is some of them:

1. Gallium. it interesting material, which tends to melt when room temperature. Looks like aluminum. If a gallium spoon is dipped into a liquid at a temperature above 28 degrees Celsius, it will melt and lose its shape.
2. Molybdenum. This material was discovered during the First World War. Studies of its properties have shown the high strength of the substance. Later, the legendary Big Bertha cannon was made from it. Its barrel did not deform from overheating when firing, which simplified the use of the gun.
3. Water. It is known that water in its pure form H 2 O does not occur in nature. Due to its properties, it absorbs everything that comes in its way. Therefore, a truly pure liquid can only be obtained in a laboratory.
4. Another special property of water is also known - its reaction to changes in the surrounding world. Studies have shown that water from one source under different influences (magnetic, with music turned on, next to people) changes its structure.
5. Mercaptan. It is a combination of sweet, bitter and sour tastes that was discovered after researching the grapefruit. It has been established that a person notices this taste at a concentration of 0.02 ng / l. That is, it is enough to add 2 mg of mercaptan for a volume of water of 100 thousand tons.

We can say that chemistry is an integral part of the scientific knowledge of mankind. She is interesting and versatile. It is thanks to chemistry that people have the opportunity to use many objects of the modern world around them.

On this page you can see the types of perms in the photo, which illustrate various options. All the proposed types of hair curling in the photo are simple and affordable to implement at home. Almost all types of hair curlers are considered in a short version, their pros and cons are proposed. From the article you can find out what types of hair curls are, why you should give preference to one or another method. What types of perms are dangerous and not recommended for use - this question is also answered on this page.

With the help of a curl, you can create elastic curls or light waves, add extra volume to your hair. To achieve a short-term effect, you can use curlers or hot tongs, to make your hair curly for a long time, permanent waving using chemicals will help.

What are hair curls: weaving braids and curlers

To begin with, let's look at the easiest way and talk about what hair curls are by weaving braids. Dry clean hair with a towel and wait until it is half dry. Divide them into equal strands, gently comb each one, while distributing styling agent (gel or mousse) along the entire length of the hair, and then braid a tight pigtail. Fix its end with a tape or curl it with curlers. Leave your hair in a braided state until morning. Then undo the braids, give the hair the desired shape with your fingers and a hair dryer with cold air. Fix the hairstyle with hairspray.

Every woman has tried curling her hair with curlers at least once in her life. This is one of the easiest and most common ways to create a stylish styling, give hair volume and change the image. The answer to the question of what kind of hair curls exist depends only on the arsenal of curlers that a fashionista has in her arsenal.

If the hair is thin, do not use large diameter curlers for curling. The effect of curlers of small and medium size will be more noticeable on such hair.

On a note

Thermal and electric curlers do not differ from conventional ones in principle, but they allow you to achieve the desired effect faster due to the additional thermal effect on the hair.

Hair, washed and balm, must be dried with a towel and wait until it is half dry. Then divide them into equal strands, gently comb each one, while distributing the styling agent (gel or mousse) along the entire length, and then wind each strand onto curlers. After a few hours (to achieve the greatest effect, the curlers should be left overnight), remove them and gently comb the hair, while styling with your fingers. Fix the hairstyle with hairspray.

Curling with hot tongs (curling irons). Before curling hair on hot tongs (curling iron), it is necessary to wash them with shampoo and conditioner, dry them without using a hair dryer and comb them gently. Apply styling gel or wax with protective properties to them, distribute the product along the entire length of the strands with a thin comb.

Strands 1-2 cm thick should be curled. Carefully wind each one onto a hot curling iron, starting from the ends of the hair, evenly distributing them over the entire surface of the tongs at a slight angle. Hold for 20 seconds, then carefully remove the strand from the curling iron, if possible without unwinding it.

After curling, style the hair in the desired way, fix the hairstyle with varnish.

You can lay curls only after they have completely cooled, otherwise the durability of the curl is significantly reduced.

Hot tongs can also be used to add volume to short strands. To do this, each must be lifted at the roots with a thin wooden comb, wound onto a curling iron, held for 5-10 seconds, then removed from it.

Finally shape the hairstyle with your hands, highlighting and fixing the strands with a styling gel or wax.

What are the types of perm hair (with photo)

Types of perm hair are well-deservedly popular. After all, depending on what kind of perm hair is, the result can last for several months. Further, you can read about what types of perm are and what their proposed methods are best to choose.

It is also proposed to see the types of perm hair in the photo, which illustrate the result:

Permanent waving. Permanent waving of hair is carried out with the help of chemicals, the composition of which determines how effective and gentle the procedure will be.

Acid perm. The acid base of the curling compound provides it with durability, but damages the hair quite badly.

Alkaline curl. The alkaline base has a milder effect on the hair, but is less resistant (lasts no more than 3 months) and is not suitable for all hair types.

Neutral curl. The neutral base is suitable for any type of hair and does not harm the hair, but does not provide a long-term effect.

Depending on the additional devices that are used to create curls, the following types of permanent waving are distinguished:

Curling on horizontal curlers. Using curlers of various lengths and diameters for perming, you can create the effect of naturally curly hair.

Spiral curl. The result of such a curl is small elastic curls. Best suited for long hair.

Curling by weaving braids. With this method of curling, the hair is braided into thin tight braids, and their ends are wound on curlers of small diameter, after which the hair is processed. chemical composition.

To avoid contact of the chemical composition with the scalp in some salons, the so-called safe perm is carried out. In this procedure, a plastic cap is put on the head, the strands are pulled out through the holes in it, and only after that they are treated with a special chemical composition for curling.

Curling with pins. As a result of such a perm, randomly obtained curly hair, forming a voluminous hairstyle. The effect is achieved by winding thin strands on non-metallic hairpins.

Curl at the roots. It is used to give volume to the hair from the roots, as well as in cases where the hair, previously subjected to permanent waving, has grown back. After a perm, the hair becomes more sensitive to the effects of various negative factors, so they need special care. So, to wash them, you should choose a special shampoo for hair with a permanent wave or a soft detergent for weakened and damaged hair. After each shampooing, it is necessary to use a nourishing balm, apply restorative masks at least 2 times a week. Additional attention should be paid to the prevention of split ends.

Hair curling is the most popular type long-term styling carried out in professional conditions. soo few different styles salon long-term curling of this process is simple: the curling of the strands is carried out by exposing them to special chemical compounds.

A couple of decades ago, such preparations were made on an acid basis, which significantly affected the condition of the hair.

Later, more and more new perm products appeared (alkaline, amino acid, neutral). Most of them have proven to be safer than traditional acid chemistry.

The result of any type of perm, as a rule, is beautiful waves or curls. The resulting effect allows you to reduce the time for everyday styling. and simplify the process of caring for your hair. The result of chemistry lasts (depending on the chosen technology and the characteristics of the hair) from one to eight months.

What result can be achieved?

Today, chemistry does not at all imply the uniformity of hairstyles. Modern beauty salons offer their clients different ways curls, which give different results and open up unlimited scope for styling choices.

Reference! Depending on your personal preferences, you can make almost any style of curls - from small afro curls to Hollywood waves and beach curls. It all depends on what technology and installation method you choose.

Below we describe the most popular perm styles today, as well as gentle types of chemistry that can be carried out without much harm to the hair.

Modern types of curls

Let us analyze in more detail what types of perm hair exist:

All these styles allow you to get a different result - from small curls to luxurious lush curls. Choose the one that best suits the shape of your face and highlights your natural beauty.

A photo

And so various ways perms look like in the photo.

Varieties of technologies

What methodology is being used today?

Important! Classical chemistry has been out of fashion and out of date for several years now.

Now hairdressing technologies offer a lot of new, safer, salon styling options. Here are some of the most common examples:

1. biowave.

   Similar in technology to classical chemistry, but produced using more gentle formulations that are not so harmful and dangerous to hair.

What is biowave:


2. Carving.

   The technology of processing strands with a special composition in order to give them a certain shape. Carving, as a rule, lifts the strands at the roots, due to which the hairstyle acquires a special splendor. This method allows you to get light curls, give basal volume, create the effect of vertical chemistry, or slightly shape the ends of the hair. You will not receive any cardinal changes (for example, elastic curls). This is the easiest type of perm, which will not last long - up to one and a half to two months.

What is hair carving and how is it done:


3. Japanese perm.

   Developed by Japanese scientists who know a lot about high technology and value safety. Therefore, the perm obtained by this method will be completely harmless and will not damage the hair. It can be carried out even on damaged, weakened and dyed hair.

4. "Silk Wave".

   Another gentle method. Based on the use of special products containing natural silk components.

   Reference! Like the Japanese perm, this technology has practically no contraindications.

All these methods are considered the most harmless today. They definitely do not have such a detrimental effect on the hair as the acid perm familiar to many.

Which one is the safest to use?

By choosing one of the above options, focus on your personal goals and preferences as well as your budget level. Among the methods described, there are both very affordable procedures (for example, carving) and more expensive ones (for example, Japanese technology).

But in any case, regardless of what type of long-term styling you prefer, we strongly recommend that you abandon the classic acid chemistry in favor of more gentle methods.

Conclusion

Modern hairdressing technologies are gradually turning chemical styling from a dangerous and risky procedure into a rather harmless and harmless process - you just need to choose a good salon and proven masters who work with modern gentle methods and materials.