Crocodile drawing with open mouth. How to quickly and easily draw a crocodile with a pencil for a child
For those who want to learn how to draw a crocodile, further step by step lesson with explanations. Since the crocodile here looks quite harmless and looks more like a cartoon character, the lesson may appeal to children and their parents. Follow each step of this tutorial, repeating all the lines so that your drawing turns out no less beautiful.
Since we will be drawing the crocodile in color, here are the pencils you will need. If you do not want to paint over the drawing with color, use one simple pencil or pencils of different hardness and softness.
1. Oval and center lines. Represents the head of a crocodile. Based on the axial lines, we will later draw elements on the crocodile’s head.
2. We begin to draw the outline of the crocodile’s head.
3. Here we draw the eyes, nostrils and add lines that make our crocodile more or less recognizable.
4. At this stage we draw the lower part, the pupils and the continuation of the mouth.
5. Here we draw full view crocodile - curved body, paws and tail.
6. Cones with a rounded upper edge indicate the spines on the back and tail of the crocodile. Also pay attention to the longitudinal line that we drew on the belly and tail - in this place there will be a border of the crocodile’s color; in the lower part the color should be lighter.
7. Erase all the center lines that were necessary at the initial stage.
8. We begin sketching in color. Here we sketched out the lower part and the eyes.
9. Let's sketch the upper part. Please note that the upper part is painted in a darker green than the lower part.
10. During the color sketch, the lines of our crocodile became pale, which is why the contours of the details are not clearly visible. Therefore, we take a dark pencil and mark them again.
11. Our crocodile is completely drawn. Thank you for your attention!
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What You'll Be Creating
Although crocodiles are not the closest relatives of dinosaurs, they are not very different in appearance. Large, scaly, ferocious, with huge jaws full of sharp teeth - sounds a lot like the description of dragons, doesn't it? Let's look at four species of crocodiles (family crocodilians): the well-known crocodiles and alligators, and lesser-known species such as caimans and gharials.
1. General anatomy of a crocodile
Skeleton
Let's take a look inside the crocodile to understand what its body looks like.
First of all, notice how huge his skull is compared to the rest of his body. This is completely unusual for modern vertebrates! In addition, the body is very long and located very close to the ground due to short limbs and a stretching gait. The tail is long, very large and forms a significant part of the body.
All these dice are hard to remember, but we don't have to. We can simplify as much as possible, it will be much more useful to remember only the important parts:
To create the correct posture of an animal, we need to know how it moves. As you may have noticed, crocodiles often “crawl” with their bellies almost on the ground. This is because of their "stretching" posture - their elbows and knees pointing outward (B) instead of being held at the sides of the body (A). However, unlike lizards, crocodiles are not limited to this movement; They can stand almost vertically, and their limbs rotate in the “correct” way. This allows them to move very quickly.
Another important feature to remember is that crocodiles drag their tails on the ground, which makes them different from dinosaurs.
Physique
The crocodile's musculature is well hidden under thick skin, so we don't need to study individual muscles. Let's just look at how invisible muscles determine the visible silhouette:
2. Draw the head of a crocodile
Step 1
Start with a soft curved line. Attach a large circle to it, then another one in the middle and one at the end.
Add a smaller circle to the last one (the tip of the “lips”) and an ellipse on top (the nose). Attach the circle to the largest one - this will be the back of the lower jaw.
Step 2
Use the circles and the spaces between them to determine the curve of the crocodile's smile.
Step 3
Add eyes to the top of the head.
Step 4
Base your final lines on the guide lines.
Step 5
Time for teeth! Crocodiles have both jaws of the same width, so all the teeth will be visible. Do you see the curves of the “lips”? The longest teeth are where the curve becomes most convex.
Step 6.
Draw the upper teeth according to this formula.
Step 7
Now, the lower teeth - find the convex parts...
Step 8
And draw the teeth.
Step 9
Use the same circles to create a top view. Be sure to draw them all in one row!
Step 10
Add eyes on top...
Step 11
The rest should be pretty simple. Note the V-shape!
Step 12
What's really interesting about a crocodile's head is that what you're actually seeing is a skull covered in skin - there's very little muscle in that area. There's just one big exception: the jaw muscles. Watch how they work to correctly draw the crocodile's open mouth:
Step 13
Alligators are very similar to crocodiles, but there are two features that make them easy to tell apart. Firstly, the alligator's lower jaw is narrower than its upper jaw, so the lower row of teeth is not visible from above.
Secondly, the alligator's head is much wider, U-shaped and less voluminous.
Step 14
Caimans, smaller relatives of true crocodiles, look like smaller crocodiles: the snout is shorter and the eyes appear larger and more prominent.
Step 15
Another member of the crocodile family, the gharial, has a truly distinctive head that is different from all others:
- Very long snout with a characteristic protuberance at the end (only in males)
- Even rows of teeth
- Protruding eyes
3. Draw the eyes of a crocodile
Step 1
Start with an ellipse and draw the pupil inside. The eyes of crocodiles, just like cats, narrow in the light and widen in the dark.
Step 2
Add a border around it.
Step 3
Add simple lines to create the scales.
Step 4
The crocodile's eyes protrude so that the animal can keep them above the water level when its body is completely submerged. Remember that when drawing an eye, it should not be “glued” to the flat wall of the skull, but should have a three-dimensional structure.
Step 5
The ear is right behind the eye, so let's add it.
Step 6.
Let's add scales.
Step 7
And let's finish.
4. Draw the feet of a crocodile
Crocodiles have five toes on their front feet and four toes on their back feet. The membranes depend on the specific species:
- Alligators have webbed feet.
- Caimans and gharials have only webbed hind legs.
- True webbed crocodiles may have either hind legs or all legs unwebbed, depending on the species.
Step 1
To draw the legs, start with a general design. The ellipse defines the "push" point.
Step 2
Let's add fingers.
Step 3
Add circles almost at the tip to determine the width of the fingers.
Step 4
Draw the outlines of the toes. Note that this outline is quite easy to draw even without any guide lines (baby hands), so you can skip the previous steps and start right here if you feel confident.
Step 5
Add claws. Please note that not all toes end in claws! (Use the diagram above for reference).
Step 6.
Now, if your species has membranes, add them.
Step 7
Polish the drawing.
5. Draw a pattern of crocodile scales
Although crocodile skin may look very complex, it is actually easier to draw than that of a snake or fish. Let's see how to bring all this chaos into order!
Step 1
Start with vertical stripes around the body.
Step 2
Cross them with horizontal lines as shown below. The first square scale should appear.
Step 3
The scales we just sketched are keel- they have a sharp tip or a slight thickening in the middle.
Step 4
Now add horizontal lines to the remaining square ones, but don't make keel scales. The scales should not be very even; It will be even better if they are a little random.
Step 5
The areas that remain are where the chaos begins. Very small, rounded scales with irregular rows are found here. Create the following lines:
Step 6.
Then trim these lines with short horizontal lines.
Step 7
Some of the smaller scales are also slightly pointed, although they make this part of the body look more like a hump. These scales will appear larger and thicker among others.
Step 8
Place two large keeled scales behind the eyes and two plates on top.
Step 9
When it comes to the head, it has virtually no scales - it's more like cracked skin, so it has the same pattern as dried mud.
Step 10
If you follow all the guide lines you should now have a scaly crocodile. It's definitely a lot of work! In the practical part of this tutorial, I'll show you how to avoid this problem, at least partially.
6. Introduction to crocodile species
We've already mentioned some crocodiles, so let's get to know them better. Please note: colors may vary depending on the specific species.
Crocodile
"True crocodiles" belong to the largest family. They are usually olive green, with darker spots that can create streaks. The underside is brighter, yellowish or creamy white.
Alligator
As I said, alligators have wider snouts and only the top row of teeth is visible when the mouth is closed. Their head is also smoother. They are darker than crocodiles, with a whitish underside.
Caymans
Caiman, such as the snake caiman, look like smaller crocodiles with large heads. To highlight the difference between them and their larger cousins, you can use brown as the main one.
Gharial (Gharial)
Gharials are the easiest to draw and their faces cannot be confused with any other crocodile. As for the colors, they can be black, dark brown and even bright green.
7. Practical lesson. Draw a crocodile step by step.
Now we're going to take all this dry information and use it for something practical. Remember, I'm only showing you how to use it, so don't copy me step by step, rather do the same as me using my tips from the previous steps in your own way.
Step 1
Start by creating an idea straight from your head. You should have a simplified skeleton, but it shouldn't be visible.
Step 2
Identify the body parts. If you're having trouble here, remember: we're talking about not about drawing crocodiles. This means that you should work on your and/or before attempting to draw something specific, such as animals.
Step 3
Draw the head according to the instructions.
Step 4
Draw the outlines of the head.
Step 5
Add teeth.
Step 6.
Connect the head to the rest of the body by adding a neck. Larger crocodiles and alligators have a "flattened" neck that flattens out like a large sandbag when the animal is on the ground.
Step 7
Now we will work on the scales. I promised to show you an unusual way to draw it, so let's see what we can do. Start by defining your base lighting. It's the light that creates the detail so we don't have to paint it in the shadows.
Step 8
Step by step, draw guide lines for the scales, only in the lighting area and on its borders.
Step 9
Then draw the scales: highlighted in the highlight area and less noticeable in the transition area.
Step 10
If it's just a sketch, you can also add simple grids in the shadows, similar to simplified scales.
Step 11
Finish the painting the way you want!
Ready!
Now you can draw your own ferocious crocodiles! Feel free to use this information to create your own species, including dragons and other fantasy animals. If you like this tutorial, be sure to check out the others in this series. Thanks for spending some time with me and see you next time!
How to draw a crocodile?
A predator like a crocodile is not so difficult to draw. We offer our instructions for beginners and for children who want to portray a toothy animal.
Drawing ovals and centerlines
You will learn more precisely how to draw a crocodile by reading the instructions:
- Let's start by drawing the head. Let's place it, for example, in the left corner, at the bottom. Depicting it in a circle.
- Attach the body with an oval outline.
- The tail should extend from the body in a thin line.
- Let's return to the head. Draw the mouth with an uneven line. We indicate the place for the eyes and nose.
- Let's move on to the paws and fingers. We draw lines stretched in different directions. These will be our future paws.
These basic tips will help you learn how to draw a crocodile step by step.
Drawing outlines
- Next, let's get into the details. We draw nostrils and teeth. We outline the lines that were intended for the paws with a smooth line. Moreover, the fingers must be connected.
- Next, we draw zigzag lines along the back. We draw folds on the cheeks. And on the paws there are short stripes.
- We draw small lines on the crocodile’s body, thereby depicting the rough covering of its skin.
- After completing the drawing sketches smooth lines we make outlines. Erase the extra lines. And we can start decorating.
Masterpieces using a pencil
Thus, you or your students, with the help of this article, will be able to learn a simple way of how to draw a crocodile with a pencil. Consistent instructions will help any beginner. Moreover, a pencil is the easiest way to learn to draw. It’s easier for them to draw and then remove unnecessary contours when finishing the work.
To learn how to draw, you should take a variety of subjects and objects as the object of drawing. Learn to draw a table, chair, room, tree, leaves, kitten, deer, crocodile, horse, human face and body, etc., and then a drawing or painting of any complexity will be within your grasp. Here we will look at the process drawing a crocodile. The lesson is step-by-step with a description of each stage. This way you will be able to depict every detail of the crocodile step by step and subsequently draw it without any difficulty.
Crocodiles are semi-aquatic predators, large reptiles. Crocodiles are considered dangerous predators for people, but here we will draw a “good” crocodile, which is somewhat cartoonish. This lesson may appeal to children and their parents. A crocodile can be drawn with both simple and colored pencils.
How to draw a crocodile step by step with a pencil
Pencils that we will need. As mentioned above, you can use one simple pencil if you do not want to fill the image with color.
Let's start with the head. Draw an oval and outline two curved center lines. We need these lines in order to correctly construct the elements of the head without distortions and inconsistencies. It is worth noting that the head is presented here large for clarity, almost the entire sheet, but you should leave room to fit the rest of the crocodile.
Following this sketch, draw the shape of the crocodile's head.
Now let's get into detail. Add lines for the shape of the head, eyes, nostrils.
We continue to add details. We finish drawing the lower part of the head, adding pupils to the eyes.
At this stage we draw the outline of the crocodile’s body: torso, paws and tail.
After the main lines are completed, we erase all the contour lines that were necessary for construction, but are now not needed and will only get in the way.
Let's move on to the sketch. Use the colored pencils shown here or similar ones. Green Let's sketch the lower part of the crocodile. We also paint over the eyes here.
The upper part of the crocodile's body is painted over with a darker green color.
After the entire crocodile is painted over, take a dark pencil and make the previously drawn lines clear, since due to the drawing of color they have become invisible.
Finished drawing of a crocodile.
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In this step by step lesson drawing, we will learn how to draw a crocodile. Some fun facts about crocodiles before starting the step-by-step drawing!
The lifespan of a Crocodile is about 40 years.
A total of 23 various types crocodiles live on earth.
- Nile crocodile
- Cuban crocodile
- Colombian crocodile
- Central American crocodile
- Philippine crocodile
- Siamese crocodile
- New Guinea crocodile
- West African dwarf crocodile
- Saltwater crocodile
- Eastern or Indian crocodile
- African long-nosed crocodile
- American crocodile
- Australian Johnson's crocodile
Alligators are part of the crocodile family.
Before we learn how to learn how to draw a cartoon crocodile, let's look at the anatomical drawing of this large, fierce animal. The crocodile has a powerful jaw (3), a long and thick tail (1) and hard skin that looks like a shell and consists of scutes and spines (2). The crocodile also has four strong legs that allow it to walk, swim and catch prey in a split second.
Let's start drawing a crocodile step by step, using the basic shapes to draw the body of this animal. The body of a crocodile consists of long rectangles and triangles. The neck and head are also very thick. Keep this in mind when drawing a crocodile. Just like the rest of the body, the four legs are drawn in large rectangles to show the strength and power of this reptile.
In this example, we will draw a crocodile from a cartoon. He is friendlier than real crocodiles. The first diagram is a circle for the head and a rectangle for the jaw. Then, make another rectangle for the body and a circle for the belly. Continue drawing the crocodile and add the tail and part of the left paw to this diagram. Next draw the eyes, mouth and teeth. If you want, you can add color to make your crocodile drawing more pleasing.
Drawing this animal can be in a wonderful way to show creativity. You can try to draw the crocodile more realistic (2). Or draw this reptile using mostly squares or rectangles (4)? Keep drawing even if you find this drawing lesson too difficult. Good luck!