Edge loops when knitting. Knitting edge loops, knitting lessons with photos What is the last loop in knitting

How to knit edge loops?

Edge stitches begin and end many projects made with regular straight knitting needles. It is thanks to the use of this technique that neat edges are obtained on a seamlessly knitted product or part. Therefore, every beginning knitter must know how to knit edge stitches.

There are several ways to determine the execution of the edge. But no matter which one you choose, you will definitely need straight knitting needles, high-quality yarn and a little patience.

Knitting edge loops

1. First, remove the outermost stitch in the row without knitting. This is done like this: make a movement from right to left, inserting your working (right) knitting needle into the thread bow located on the edge. Next, transfer the resulting loop to the working thread. This loop should remain on your left index finger.
2. Do not forget to take into account the fact that often in knitting manuals the first loop is determined not to be the edge loop (that is, the edge loop), but the loop located next to it. And then, if 17 stitches in a row are indicated, then you will need to cast on 19. Neither the last nor the first stitches will be included in the repeat (many knitters say this about an element of a multi-colored or embossed sequentially repeating jacquard pattern) will not be included.
3. Continue knitting. The edge loop should be formed using the “chain” method in the form of a series of several elongated loops. Remember to only knit the last edge stitch on the knit row. The first edge loop of the future “chain” is simply removed in this case, and the thread must be placed before knitting.
4. Knit the edge loop that closes the row as a regular knit stitch. Then, turning the work over, perform a purl row. Result: the last loop knitted in the row turns out to be the first, that is, the edge loop, and, as indicated in the sample, is removed onto the knitting needle.
5. Using a chain-shaped edge will help you complete individual cutting steps that ultimately need to be sewn together.
6. To properly knit an edge stitch, knit a knotted edge. To do this, remove the edge loop, and be sure to place the main (working) thread behind the knitting. Here, the last loop in the row, as in the “chain” technique, is also knitted.
7. By knitting in knots, create an edge several rows high. Along the edges of the product, knots of working thread should appear at equal intervals, which are necessary for catching the elongated edge loops. As a result, the edge will be well fixed and will not become too elastic.

The edge loop, the creation video of which is presented here, will look great in any product, and in terms of strength it will not be inferior to the other two types of edge loops.

In order for the details of the product to turn out beautiful and neat, which is important for the future product, you need to pay attention to the edges of the parts. And the edge of the product is primarily edge loops.

Edge loops are the edge loops of a knitted product; they do not participate in the formation of the pattern. Typically, in the pattern of a product, these are the first and last loops of each row, but sometimes not only the two outer ones, but four or more can be involved in the calculation... When knitting any product, always add the required number of edge loops.

Edge loops form a tight edge, necessary for openwork patterns that tend to stretch or when knitting with slip yarns, such as silk, the products of which can become deformed. Some edge stitches, such as garter stitches or slip stitches, help keep track of the number of rows—knots or chains tied in every other row make it easier to count the rows.

There are several ways to form the side edge of a part, including decorative ones.

Chain edge

Most often, a “chain” edge is chosen, or sometimes it is also called chain-shaped. It forms an even, neat row in the product in the form of a chain on both sides of the canvas. This edge is well suited for further stitching.

When making a chain edge for every 2 rows of knitted fabric, there is only 1 edge loop.

When knitting this edge in the front row, remove the first loop as a front one (thread behind the work), then after knitting the front row, knit the last one; turning the work over, in the purl row, remove the first loop without knitting as a purl (thread before work), and knit the last loop purl.

A similar edge with the same chain is obtained if in the front row you knit the first loop with a knit stitch crossed (behind the back wall), and the last one with a classic knit stitch; in the purl row, remove the first and last loop without knitting it like a purl stitch (thread before work).

Nodular edge

This edge looks harmonious in garter stitch. Along the edge of the part, knots of loops are visible, which in this case organically repeat the garter stitch of the fabric. In addition to decorative functions, the knotted side edge also serves other functions. This method of forming a side edge is used when you want to get a tighter knitting edge, for example, when knitting loops. This method is used for knitting sections of parts, which then go into the seam, since this edge of the fabric is less plastic and less susceptible to stretching.

It is knit almost like the first version of the edge in a chain, but in the front row, remove the first loop as a purl, placing the thread in front of the work, knit the last one as well; in the purl row, remove the first loop as a knit stitch (thread behind the work), and knit the last loop purl.

Double chain

If you need a tight, neat, non-stretch hem, for example for the open edge of a jacket, scarf, belt or placket, the double chain hem option works well. This edge is knitted on two loops at the beginning and at the end. When calculating loops, take into account not two, but four loops.

In the front row, slip the first loop as a knit stitch (thread at work), knit the second loop with a knit stitch crossed, knit the penultimate loop with a knit stitch crossed, slip the last loop. In the purl row, knit the first and last loops purlwise, and remove the second and penultimate ones as purl stitches (thread before work).

If you are knitting a front for a jacket, then knit a double chain edge on the open edge, and a single chain on the other for further stitching.

Decorative edge

A decorative non-curling edge with a straight chain on the sides is suitable for decorating a scarf, belt, straps and other open edges of products. Knitted on two loops at the beginning and end of the fabric.

In the front row, remove the first loop as a front one, knit the second one purlwise, also at the end of the row, knit the penultimate loop purlwise, and remove the last one without knitting. Turning the work to the wrong side, purl the first two and last two edge stitches.

Pearl region

A beautiful pearl edge is well suited for knitting the edge of a shawl, scarf or for edging a blanket. The pearl pattern does not curl or stretch and looks very neat.

Selecting an option knitting edge loops very important and depends on how you will use the edge of the knitted fabric in the future: stitching, connecting the parts with a certain seam; pick up stitches along the edge for further knitting or the edge will serve as the finished open edge of the product. Edge stitches are usually considered to be the first and last stitches and are not usually taken into account in the main pattern of the fabric, but sometimes an edge can be knitted from two or three loops from the edge. Let's look at the types of main and decorative edges below.

The most common edge with formation along the edge of the chain, such an edge is well suited for further stitching, it forms an even flat edge with the only drawback - it curls. When knitting this edge in the front row, remove the first loop as a front one (thread at work), then after knitting the front row, knit the last one; turning the work over, in the purl row, remove the first loop without knitting as a purl (thread before work), and knit the last loop purl.

Very similar edge with the same chain, with less twist in my opinion. In the front row, knit the first loop with a knit stitch crossed (behind the back wall), knit the last one with a classic knit stitch, in the purl row, remove the first and last loop without knitting it like a purl stitch (thread before work).

To create a crisp edge without curling, knit knotted edge, this edge looks harmonious in garter stitch. It is knitted almost like the first version of the edge with a chain, but in the front row, remove the first loop as a purl, placing the thread in front of the work, knit the last one as well; in the purl row, remove the first loop as a knit stitch (thread behind the work), and knit the last loop purl.

If you need to get a tight, neat, non-stretchy edge, for example, for the open edge of a jacket, scarf, belt or placket, this works well. double chain edge option. This edge is knitted on two loops at the beginning and at the end; when calculating the loops, take into account not two, but four loops. In the front row: slip the first loop as a knit stitch (thread at work), knit the second loop with a knit stitch crossed, knit the penultimate loop with a knit stitch crossed, slip the last loop. In the purl row, knit the first and last loops purlwise, and remove the second and penultimate ones as purl stitches (thread before work). If you are knitting a front for a jacket, then knit a double chain edge on the open edge, and a single chain on the other for further stitching.

Decorative a non-curling edge with a straight chain on the sides is suitable for decorating a scarf, belt, straps and other open edges of products. Knitted on two loops at the beginning and end of the fabric. In the front row, remove the first loop as a front one, knit the second one purlwise, also at the end of the row, knit the penultimate loop purlwise, and remove the last one without knitting. Turning the work to the wrong side, purl the first two and last two edge stitches.

Knitting is a unique type of needlework. Magic happens before our eyes: a skein of thread turns into a warm scarf, an openwork dress or children's socks. To become a master of knitting with a capital letter, you need to know all the intricacies of this art. Many people believe that it is enough to correctly draw up a pattern and choose a design, then all that remains is to simply knit the item. But that's not true. Everything is important, including how the edge of the product is made. The edge loop using knitting needles is simple to perform, but, as in any business, there are always nuances.

Let's look at how these loops are knitted. First you need to decide whether the edges of the product will be sewn, additionally tied, or left open. Therefore, the edging treatment for a scarf and a sweater will be very different.

It’s impossible to tell all the subtleties at once! Therefore, we study the theory, practice and, if any questions remain, watch video lessons.

We knit edge loops with knitting needles with a job description for beginners

First of all, you need to figure out which loop is called an edge loop. There are two such loops in each row - the first loop and the last. As a rule, they are not included in the main pattern and serve only to decorate the edge of the product - the edge. Hence their name. Sometimes in descriptions they are called marginal. Both types of loops - both knit and purl - are used as an edge.

The question arises, maybe the edge loops are not needed, the last loop of the row is the last loop of the pattern being knitted. But if you don’t knit the edge loops, the fabric turns out uneven and begins to stretch. Its properties depend on how the edge of the product is made. For example, an unpleasant property of knitted fabric is curling, which requires steaming. By making edge loops with a pearl pattern, you can avoid this effect.

Let's look at method No. 1 “Traditional” (the most common)

This method is characterized by the following:

• the first loop of the row is not knitted, the thread remains on the wrong side (at work);
• The last loop can be either a knit stitch or a purl stitch. When knitting on the face, the edge appears to consist of small knots. This closure of fabric loops is ideal for sewing together parts of a product knitted with garter stitch or pearl stitch. If the last stitch of the row is purled, the edge is created in the form of a “chain”.

The traditional technique is the simplest, and as a result the most widespread. Its advantage is the smooth and flat edge of the product, which is easy to sew. Disadvantage: the fabric curls

We study method No. 2 “Pearl edge”

To ensure that the edge of the product is the same on both sides, use this method:

• the first loop is transferred from the left to the right knitting needle, the thread is on the wrong side of the product;
• for the front side of the fabric, the last loop is knitted with the front side behind the second half of the loop, and for the back side - with the back side, but also behind the second half of the loop.

Such “inverted” loops make the fabric denser.

Trying option No. 3 “Double chain method”

The tightest edge is obtained using the “double chain method”. When performing it, you need to be careful: the front and back rows are slightly different in knitting.

In the front row:

• the first loop is transferred to the right knitting needle, the second loop is knitted behind the first wall;
• the penultimate loop is removed (thread at work), the last loop is knitted behind the second wall.

On the back row:

• the first loop is transferred to the right knitting needle, the second loop is purl;
• the penultimate loop is transferred to the right knitting needle (thread before work), the last loop is knitted purlwise behind the second wall.

When using this method, you need to carefully calculate the number of fabric loops. Unlike the first two methods, there will be four edge loops, not two.

The “double chain method” is used to design side slits, as well as scarves and belts that do not have seams.

Taking the first steps according to method No. 4 “Pearl pattern”

To make the open edge of unstitched products look beautiful, decorative options for making edge loops are used. The pearl method is implemented on six loops: three at the beginning of the row, three at the end. These loops are knitted using the usual pearl pattern: sequentially changing the front and back loops. That is, they perform purl, knit and purl loops. As a result, a decorative strip is formed along the edge of the product.

As a rule, this technique is used for blankets, shawls, and scarves. The edge of the product looks neat and does not curl.

Video selection on the topic of the article

Knitting edge loops has its own tricks. Therefore, before you start knitting a large product, it is better to practice on a small number of loops.

The best way to learn to knit is through examples. But there is not always an experienced person who can tell you how to correctly perform certain knitting techniques. However, there is a solution - video materials that are available to absolutely everyone.

The choice of knitting option for edge loops is very important and depends on how you will use the edge of the knitted fabric in the future: stitching, connecting the parts with a certain seam; pick up stitches along the edge for further knitting or the edge will serve as the finished open edge of the product. Edge stitches are usually considered to be the first and last stitches and are not usually taken into account in the main pattern of the fabric, but sometimes an edge can be knitted from two or three loops from the edge. Let's look at the types of main and decorative edges below.

1. The most common edge with formation along the edge of the chain, such an edge is well suited for further stitching, it forms an even flat edge with the only drawback - it curls. When knitting this edge in the front row, remove the first loop as a front one (thread at work), then after knitting the front row, knit the last one; turning the work over, in the purl row, remove the first loop without knitting as a purl (thread before work), and knit the last loop purl.
2. Very similar edge with the same chain in my opinion with less twisting. In the front row, knit the first loop with a knit stitch crossed (behind the back wall), knit the last one with a classic knit stitch, in the purl row, remove the first and last loop without knitting it like a purl stitch (thread before work).

3. To create a crisp edge without curling, knit knotted edge, this edge looks harmonious in garter stitch. It is knitted almost like the first version of the edge with a chain, but in the front row, remove the first loop as a purl, placing the thread in front of the work, knit the last one as well; in the purl row, remove the first loop as a knit stitch (thread behind the work), and knit the last loop purl.
4. If you need to get a tight, neat, non-stretchy edge, for example, for the open edge of a jacket, scarf, belt or placket, this works well. double chain edge option. This edge is knitted on two loops at the beginning and at the end; when calculating the loops, take into account not two, but four loops. In the front row: slip the first loop as a knit stitch (thread at work), knit the second loop with a knit stitch crossed, knit the penultimate loop with a knit stitch crossed, slip the last loop. In the purl row, knit the first and last loops purlwise, and remove the second and penultimate ones as purl stitches (thread before work). If you are knitting a front for a jacket, then knit a double chain edge on the open edge, and a single chain on the other for further stitching.


5. Decorative a non-curling edge with a straight chain on the sides is suitable for decorating a scarf, belt, straps and other open edges of products. Knitted on two loops at the beginning and end of the fabric. In the front row, remove the first loop as a front one, knit the second one purlwise, also at the end of the row, knit the penultimate loop purlwise, and remove the last one without knitting. Turning the work to the wrong side, purl the first two and last two edge stitches.
6. Handsome pearl edge well suited for knitting the edge of a shawl, scarf or for edging a blanket. The pearl pattern does not curl or stretch and looks very neat. This edge is knitted on three loops at the beginning and at the end of the fabric: on the front side, knit the first loop purl, the second knit, the third purl: the last three loops in the same order: purl, knit, purl. In the reverse, purl row, knit the first and last three loops in the following order: knit, purl, knit.
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Can be combined with almost any knit to finish an open edge, especially for solid knitted strips. Two edges are made on each side, in the front row they are knitted like this: we remove the first one without knitting, we knit the second one; at the end of the row we remove the penultimate one without knitting (thread BEHIND the work), we knit the edge one. Turn the knitting, purl-wise: remove the edge without knitting, knit the next one purl-wise; at the end of the row we remove the penultimate one without knitting (the thread BEFORE work), we knit the edge one.
In the same way, you can make three edge loops so that the edge is thicker; we knit them in the same way, but we don’t knit them in a checkerboard pattern.