Is it possible to take pictures with a clock in the background? Where you can shoot and where you can’t

There are many superstitions and signs associated with photographs. Knowing what or who not to photograph can help you avoid serious problems in the future. Don't put yourself and your loved ones in danger.

We recently wrote about... You might think that these signs have no power and no rational explanation, but this is not at all the case. There are things that are dangerous to your energy, and if your protection is weak, they can harm your health, well-being and luck. With photographs the situation is absolutely similar.

Why photos can be dangerous

Many of you have probably watched horror films or documentaries about how ghosts are depicted in photographs. There are many theories of scientists about this. The main one says that at the moment of photographing, for a split second, the world of the dead and the world of the living lose their border. It is not completely known whether ghosts can influence us in this way.

Here the opinions of experts are divided: some say that ghosts in photographs are just a reflection of the invisible, otherworldly, and some argue that this is the very moment when evil spirits can burst into our world. This moment is enough to get sick or bind negative energy to yourself.

Church ministers and esotericists had a negative attitude towards photography immediately after the appearance of cameras. People thought it was strange that some kind of box was making an instant picture of what was happening. After some time, strange photographs with strange faces and figures began to appear. Then people realized that they had invented a kind of bridge between the worlds of good and the world of evil.

Of course, today few people are ready to give up memorable photographs because of simple superstition. However, there are some things that are better to be aware of before you pick up a camera.

Signs with photographs

Always remember who and what you cannot photograph, so as not to bring trouble to yourself and your loved ones:

• You can't take pictures of sleeping people. This is especially true for infants and young children in general, as they are the most vulnerable. Their souls are pure and immaculate, therefore they will best place for shelter evil spirits. Open eyes can always protect you from demons, because you can see them, and they are almost powerless if you look at them. It is better for these entities to remain in the shadows, to be invisible, so they live next to sleeping people, but cannot influence them. At the moment of photographing, you blur the line, giving demons and ghosts access to human energy. Of course, few of them are aggressive, but why take the risk?
• You can't take pictures of your reflection in the mirror.. In most cultures and religious teachings, a mirror is described as a magnet for evil spirits. This is a kind of negative reservoir, a portal between us and ghosts. This is especially true for two mirrors that create an infinite reflection. Under no circumstances should you photograph this, since at this moment you are in close proximity to everything connected with spirits and their world. It is important to remember here that not only the moment itself is dangerous, but also the photograph, since this portal between worlds can be transferred. It retains its power, so throw away such photos without a second thought.
• You cannot take photographs of the dead. This is a very common sign, which suggests that this can make the soul of the deceased lose peace forever. His spirit will live in the place where the body was. If it was an angry soul, then strange things will happen in the house. If you do take such a photo, then store it separately from other photos.
• You can't take pictures of black cats. Yes, cats cleanse the energy of the house. They are our friends and very sweet creatures, but they can easily become possessed. Photographing sleeping black cats and cats is doubly dangerous, because, as we have already explained, demons interact better with the sleeping body during photography. Cats are not protected, so they are easily influenced by otherworldly forces.
• You cannot take pictures against the backdrop of ruins, ruins and abandoned houses.. The energy there is negative. It is transmitted in the photo and infects the whole house with failures. It is advisable not to take such photos, but if you still decide, then store them in a non-residential area such as a garage, attic and do not place them in plain sight.

Finally, remember a few important rules: Do not give your photos to those who are with you bad relationship, or those who are connected with these people, so that they do not damage you. In this regard, it is better to hide your photos on social networks, giving access only to family and friends. Also, do not have photos of those who hate you or whom you hate in your home. Your enemies will take your spirits away.

Everyone has seen photographs in which someone comes out blurry. This may indicate that the person is sick or suffers from excess negative energy. This sign is relevant not only for older people, but also for young people. You can cure diseases and increase your energy with the power of thought. We told you about this earlier. Don’t forget about the signs associated with photographs, so as not to deprive yourself of positivity and wellness, attracting goodness and driving away adversity. Good luck and don't forget to press the buttons and

13.06.2016 06:11

A person has a strong energetic connection with his image, so it is easiest to cast the evil eye through it...

Did you know that one single photo can change your life? Don't believe me? But this is exactly what bioenergetics claims. The photograph is charged with a person’s personal energy. The image of a person is a very powerful energy message that affects, first of all, the one depicted in the portrait. It’s not for nothing that our ancient ancestors believed that the image in a portrait influences the person depicted in it.

Photography eliminated the intermediary between the person looking at the portrait and the model depicted in it. This intermediary is an artist who provided the sitter with his talent. In the case of a photo, there is no such intercessor. In addition, from an energetic point of view, a photographic image is more vulnerable to the person depicted on it. At the same time, it should be noted that both harm and beneficial effects can be caused to the object of influence through influencing a photograph.

You should choose a frame for the photo - it is best that it is wooden frame. Among other things, you need to put some object next to the photo that symbolizes health. This could be an item given to someone in the photo. It will have a positive beneficial effect.

People often frame photographs of their loved ones and memorable events to decorate their home and store memories. But the choice of such photographs should be approached very carefully; the background for the photograph must also be carefully selected. For example, photographs with a background in the form of fountains may be useful, beautiful scenery, or flowing water. Among other things, according to Feng Shui photography, you can use photographs from those moments in your life when you were happy, either in some places on vacation, or with your family and friends, when you were happy, healthy, whole and harmonious. Most people prefer to frame their wedding photos. This is a happy event in a person’s life - the memory of which fuels his energy. But if you decide to put your wedding photo on the table or hang it on the wall, then you need to be careful when choosing a frame for it. It can have an impact on family relationships.

Remember that the frame should be selected specifically for the photo, and not for the interior or the color of the walls . A simple frame of laconic color is suitable for a portrait. Black and white It is better to place the photo in a white or gray frame. A color photo will look good in a light frame tones. A wedding photograph inserted into a red frame will add passion to the spouses’ relationship, and in the frame pink color– tenderness. But if a couple begins to quarrel often, then a frame where blue and blue are combined will give balance to their relationship. brown colors. Frames for wedding photos have special energy. Its color has a particularly powerful effect. For example, if a family experiences difficulties and overcomes them, then it is better to use a yellow frame. The color yellow will bring optimism, joy and comfort to the family. In general, the choice of any photo frame should be taken seriously, because if the frame is chosen correctly, then it can highlight the advantages of the photograph, harmonize the space, and bring comfort to the house. A green frame can ruin relationships and spouses will constantly find out who is in charge in the family, but in combination with purple - green can have a positive impact on family well-being. If there is some bright detail in the photo, then the frame can repeat the color of this detail. Don't forget about the style in which the photograph was taken. A frame for a photo that is too chic weakens the energy of the people depicted in the photo , in addition, remember that the cardboard or plastic on the back surface of the photograph that holds the photo in the frame should not have any drawings or inscriptions or images. Photography, like a person, has the right to personal space and there should be no third-party intrusions here.

Psychologists advise putting photos on your desktop. After all, memories of loved ones and happy events help to quickly cope with unpleasant thoughts and negative emotions. But esotericists warn that if your work involves constant rush jobs, portraits of relatives are not needed here. People, in the process of work, very often have to deal with various emotions, including unpleasant and negative ones. And if you have a photograph of a person close to you on your table, then in the process of such interaction, the negative that was generated in the process of this communication can be transferred, including to the object depicted in the photograph. Envious or simply unsettling looks from colleagues can have a negative impact on the people in the photograph. But if you feel the need to have the image of a loved one present at work, you should protect it with the help of a talisman. To protect a person from foreign negative influences, place a magical mineral, such as agate or black obsidian, next to his photograph. They neutralize magical negative effects very well.

Photography is a receptive conductor of energetic influence. Through it you can bring both luck and luck to a person, so be careful about the photographs of yourself and your loved ones. Happiness and prosperity to you and the people dear to you!

1. Where to look?

Very rarely do people look natural if they look into the lens and know that they are posing. Such a test is usually passed only by professional actors and models, as well as public people who are already accustomed to photography, have rehearsed everything to the smallest detail and are quite confident in themselves.

The reason lies in the fact that many of us are always looking for flaws in our appearance by looking at ourselves in the mirror. And in bad mood Our facial muscles tense differently.

When we are in an elevated and relaxed mood, the wrong muscles work. As a rule, in such a mood we do not look in the mirror. And we attribute the occasional shots taken by friends on soap boxes to a happy accident.

In fact, we do not know our real face and our body, we are embarrassed by our appearance and bury all the best that was given to us by nature and genes from our parents. And we don’t even suspect it. Deep down, we are even a little jealous of Hollywood stars who pose so effortlessly on the covers of glossy magazines. Plus very “friendly” criticism of our loved ones (parents, friends, neighbors, classmates, etc.), which is firmly ingrained in our memory.

Alas, we remember the bad things much better, and when we take pictures, we always remember all this. The eyes become dull, nodules and depressions appear where they were not there before, the shape and relief of the face change. And each subsequent photograph only confirms the already established opinion about my appearance: “I am not photogenic, I am naturally ugly, I have no charm and charisma, etc. etc.”

Therefore, never look DIRECTLY into the lens. Unless they specifically ask for it. It is better to look to the side, for example, at the photographer's ear, or up, looking at the clouds in the sky or the foliage of trees, or at nothing, listening to the noise of the street. Count the steps on the stairs over there, or remember and read the poems out loud. Keep your eyes and brain occupied with something. And don’t even think about being filmed!

In order not to blink when shooting and not to end up with half-drunk or eyes closed- close them for a few seconds, and at the photographer’s command, open them sharply. When shooting in a studio or in the sun, this trick helps prevent tears and squinting in bright light.

2. How to stand in front of the camera?

It’s much easier for guys and men to live and pose for photographs. :)))

All you need to do is stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart; in most cases, this pose will look natural in a photograph. And if your athletic build allows it, you can also tense your muscles a little to emphasize their relief.

Girls and women, oh, how difficult it is to stand up beautifully and naturally. After all, men evaluate and love us with their eyes! And our girlfriends strive to find another flaw in us... and fill us with honey of flattery.

If a man’s figure consists of straight lines and angles, then female figure everything should be smooth, sinuous, curved and twisted, intertwined and braided.

Girls, never stand directly in front of the lens with your legs straight apart, unless the photographer himself asks you to do so! Always stand sideways and smoothly turn your whole body towards the lens until it says “Stop”!

The girl's head should tilt slightly to the side, in no case forward, towards the lens. Unsightly folds may form on the neck.

In addition, tilting the head forward looks quite aggressive and stubborn, like a bull's head. A slight turn or tilt of the head to the side will immediately make the photo much more feminine and advantageous. You can’t throw your head back sharply - it will give the impression of a broken neck.

Quite well-fed girls often develop some kind of pads near the armpits and mounds appear on the upper part of the arm. To disguise them, do not press your hands to your body, but, on the contrary, move them slightly to the side. In mature women, the skin on the chin and neck may sag - do not press your chin to your neck and do not make sharp turns of your head to the side!

Stand on only one leg if standing. Stretch the other leg, bend it, lift it to the side. Your socks should not be parallel to each other and look straight into the lens, forming an almost straight line with your figure. It is better to place them at an angle of 30-60 degrees relative to each other.

When sitting, your knees should not be bent at right angles.

3. What to do with your head?

Advice for everyone: before the photo shoot, you need to wash your hair and dry it with a cold hairdryer!!!

Men have a choice: to comb their hair normally or tousle their hair well. A comb is necessary in any case.

Girls: do not hide their hair, unless some kind of catastrophe has happened to them: a bad hair coloring or haircut.

Loose hair will allow you to take much more interesting pictures than the most fashionable hairstyle. In terms of sexuality, the most attractive ones are those with long, slightly matted hair or very short crew cuts. Least sexy is smooth hair that is carefully styled or pulled back. They are more suitable for a business image.

Long and voluminous hair provide more opportunities for creativity: lighting, showing the dynamics of movement, emphasizing the beauty of the face and eyes. Hair can be thrown up, spread out, laid out on the floor, used as a screen and even clothing. Hair combed forward onto the forehead makes the look mysterious and enigmatic.

To increase the volume of your hair, comb it from the back of your head forward, and then throw your head back with a sharp movement. It is especially good to first comb wet hair with a large comb, dry it with a hairdryer, and then throw it back. And don't comb them anymore!!!

WITH short hair Another trick works better: lower your still wet head and vigorously shake it to the sides, like a dog shaking water off itself. And let your hair dry like that. The result will be a very natural and relaxed hairstyle, you might really like it. :)))

4. Let's learn acting!

We repeat once again: when a person looks at the camera for a long time, the photo will almost always show “no” facial expression, and in the eyes - at least the entire depth of space, but not intelligence or emotions...

To get lively and emotional photographs, you need to experience real emotions or depict them only at the moment of shooting. Professional actors and models are fluent in this art. They are very easy to remove, working with them is a real pleasure: they are like soft plasticine in experienced hands!

Other people in this difficult matter will need quite energetic support from the photographer.

Evoking the desired mood and the right emotions in the person being photographed is, one might say, the same essential skill of a photographer as owning a camera. The photographer must be a good conversationalist, an actor and coach, and even a clown in order to relax a person, infect him with his mood and turn the photography process into an exciting game.

Remember, any artificial emotion fades away almost instantly. Therefore, to achieve a dazzling smile, you need to try this trick: turn away from the photographer, create the right mood in yourself, and at the moment of shooting, sharply turn to the photographer with a magnificent smile that cannot be controlled at this moment. This is done on the count: “One-two-three!”

This is how you get the most natural photos.

5. Where to put your arms and legs?

First: do not “ampute” your limbs!

The hands and feet should always be fully visible in the photograph. If you place one or both hands behind your head, your hands should be either on the top of your head or to the side of it and in the frame. The worst option: hands hidden behind the head.

If your hands are in your pockets, it is better to make sure that the skin of your hands is completely hidden by clothing. If your hand is bare, then it is better NOT to put it in your pockets in any case...

It is also highly undesirable to place your hands behind your back, especially if there are no sleeves.

Dark or contrasting boots, socks or short boots on bare legs visually cut them off. Such legs do not look aesthetically pleasing in the photo. The exception is shoes on high heels, and also open summer shoes dim colors.

When shooting in an interior, you should always show off your arms and legs in front of the lens, and not hide them behind a table, stool, or sofa.

Second: hands must be in motion or occupied

Any action or emotion in the photo will appear unnatural if both hands or one of the hands dangle lifelessly in the air. Therefore, it is better to analyze your body position at the time of taking photographs and do something with your hands. When taking a waist-length portrait, ALWAYS keep your arms bent at the chest and head area. Do whatever you want with them, just don't put them down!

This is especially true if you play some role in the picture. A dangling arm or arms will negate any acting excellence.

Third: a sneaky perspective

Anything that is stretched out or tilted forward towards the lens will be distorted in the photograph: head, torso, arms, elbows, legs. This distortion does not always turn out interesting and attractive in the picture. The necessary parts of the body may fall out of focus. As a result, a lot of frames have to be discarded precisely for this reason.

Therefore, only an experienced photographer can predict in advance the result of an experiment with angles. If he doesn’t ask you to take such a pose, don’t even think about such an initiative. Imagine that you are a wooden man between two glass plates, and your freedom of movement is slightly limited. All body parts can be moved parallel to these plates.

For example, when showing off your hair or collar with your hands, it is better to spread your elbows to the sides rather than point them in the direction of the camera.

When sitting cross-legged or on the floor, do not point your foot towards the lens. It is better to extend your toes to the side or towards the floor so that your knees are closer to the camera, not your feet.

And one more nuance related to perspective.

Don't turn your nose up, otherwise you might end up with a funny little snout in the photo instead of a normal nose. In addition, there is a risk of earning bulldog jaws in addition to this. And do not lower your nose too low so that it does not run over your lips. It happens that the forehead expands to an incredible width. Combined with a close look into the lens, the result is a portrait a la Kashpirovsky.

Therefore, listen carefully to the photographer’s commands: to the side, a little higher, no, lower, double!

6. How to move?

Due to modern life, the difference has become very sharp not only in physique, but also in posture, in the movements of people who are actively involved in sports and dancing, and office-sofa loungers. Sometimes this difference in photographs becomes simply stunning. Therefore, please read this section carefully.

Any movement can be decomposed into a series of phases that continuously replace each other: beginning, middle and end.

As a rule, the most interesting movements are those that are completed completely.

Movements that were “stopped” in the intermediate phase do not always turn out as aesthetically pleasing in the photographs.

When a particularly good angle or an interesting pose comes across, the photographer may exclaim: “Stop!” - and instantly snap a series of frames. He may ask you to repeat the movement again. Show me how to do the same thing differently. Be calm about everything.

Therefore, you need to move SMOOTHLY in front of the camera and try to freeze a little longer than usual at the extreme points of the movement, when any gesture or movement is completed to the end or until the command “Stop!” Count: “One-two-three-four” and linger a little: “One-two.” And then we move smoothly again and count down: “One-two-three-four”... - this will be the optimal speed of movements and changes of poses. And posing is not tiring, and you can have time to shoot a particularly advantageous angle.

Why can’t you make sudden and unnecessary body movements? Firstly, it is more difficult for a photographer to catch an interesting moment, angle and immediately compose a beautiful shot. In addition, even in good lighting there is a risk of blurry images. Extra movements only distract attention and tire the photographer. At this time he scrolls through the options and thinks: “No, it doesn’t fit... and this doesn’t fit... and this too!”

Note to men: at the moment when the photo is taken, you need to take a sharp breath, suck in your stomach and stretch out so that your whole body is tense. The figure will be more photogenic, and the definition of the muscles will add more attractiveness to the photo.

Girls: move your shoulders and pelvis back!!! Bend your lower back!!! Flex your body! And also inhale through your chest - your stomach will retract a little.

However, the chosen pose should not be tiring: swollen veins and tense tendons will not decorate anyone in the picture unless this was specifically intended.

We sit down at the computer and look at the photo catches together. We immediately discard unsuccessful shots, note interesting moments and select the most successful shots. I often do this in the middle of a photo shoot so that the person can figure out how best to stay in front of the lens to get the desired result.

As a rule, after the first viewing, the percentage of good and excellent shots increases sharply.

I recently received an unusual comment regarding a photograph of my sleeping lover. The man exclaimed in surprise: “What are you doing, you can’t take pictures of people sleeping!” The question immediately arose - why not?.. It’s a bad omen. But they couldn’t tell me what was bad about it. It became interesting to find out what other signs and superstitions there are associated with photography and where they came from.

It turned out that all the signs about photography are based on the fact that the photo stores the energy of the person and person depicted on it. Thus, a person and his photograph become connected by invisible ties. People with psychic abilities they call a photograph the terrible word “bioenergy-information phantom”, they can find out certain information about the person in the picture, or even influence him through the photo.

What signs about photography exist, and how are they substantiated?

1. 1. You can't take pictures of sleeping people. This is explained by the fact that a photograph reflects a person’s soul, and in a dream a person is vulnerable and will not be able to repel ill-wishers if a photograph falls into their hands. But here there is a discrepancy with another superstition - it is recommended not to look directly into the lens while shooting, because the eyes are the mirror of the soul, and in this way you will protect yourself from negative influences. A sleeping person's eyes are closed, but for some reason this does not save him from the negative impact.
      Therefore, I prefer another explanation for this superstition. In the 20th century in Europe there was a tradition of photographing the dead as a keepsake. Considering that the shooting process at that time took more time than now, photographing the dead was even easier than the living. And if you believe that during sleep the soul leaves human body, then it turns out that you captured a dead man. It's getting creepy, isn't it?
   2. It is not recommended to place photos of people whose attitude towards you is negative in a visible place in the house. Their energy through photography can negatively affect life. It’s hard to disagree with this. One question remains. Who would put a photo of their ill-wisher in a prominent place?.. This can simply spoil the mood.
   3. Filming near ruins, a windfall, or an abandoned house can be harmful to your health. This sign is also understandable. It’s just that in a windfall or an abandoned house it’s easy to get carried away with filming and break your legs.
   4. It is not recommended to take photographs during pregnancy, so as not to harm the baby. It is better to remember this statement in order not to get involved in extreme shooting, not to hurt yourself or catch a cold. Regular photography will not harm the baby, which is proven by the many pregnant photographs of happy mothers that are replete with the Internet.
   5. Counts bad omen take a lot of pictures together of lovers preparing for the wedding. This will lead to separation. There is also a discrepancy here. After all, based on the justification of superstitions, the energy of lovers should unite, which makes them invulnerable to supposed adversity. In addition, there is a photographer’s service - photographing lovers before the wedding, so that at the celebration itself you can show guests a video with beautiful photos newlywed
   6. It is advisable not to photograph a child under one year old, or until the moment of baptism. Again, because the child does not have enough strong energy, and he can't defend himself. But then you will miss the most magical time when a person first came into this world. Now that almost everyone has a camera, everyone takes pictures of their babies, sometimes even fanatically. And nothing bad happens.
      
   7. Photos of deceased relatives should be kept separately from other photos. And it is better to avoid filming at the site of mass death, where the energy of death is present. Everyone approaches this issue based on their religion and attitude towards death. But if you think about it, humanity has existed for about a million years. During this time, the entire earth became a place of mass death.
   8. During depression or illness, a person’s energy is weakened, therefore it is not recommended to look at old albums during these periods. I think it depends on how optimistic the older albums are. Why not recharge yourself with positive energy from them?
   9. Often a sick person can be helped through photography. To do this, you need to photograph it and burn the photo. This way you will cleanse the patient’s energy. This is my favorite point. If only it were that simple! In addition, this contradicts the ban on tearing and burning photographs. This way you can harm its owner.
   10. You cannot give your photographs for correspondence acquaintance with your future lover, in order to avoid damage. What are you doing, dating sites?
   11. In Russia there is still a belief that a person who has only a short time to live does not look good in photographs. Either the head is cropped or the image is blurred. Such a sinister excuse for armless photographers. It’s not you who don’t know how to shoot, it’s the man who doesn’t have long to live.
   12. I don’t want to upset those who like to take selfies in the restroom, but it turns out that you can’t take pictures in the mirror. It is believed that mirrors are able to absorb the energy of the person looking into it. This is especially true for old mirrors. By taking a photo of yourself in the mirror, you can unwittingly absorb this energy, which may not be benevolent. Can you imagine how many people look in the bathroom mirror? =)
   13. And to add drama, let's end the article with a damn dozen. Turns out it's considered bad luck to photograph cats! In the past, cats were credited with mystical properties. They have a connection with the other world, and can harm a person. Although in modern society this sign is more likely based on the fear of damaging the cat’s eyes with the flash from the camera. The solution is simple - shoot cats without flash.
       

Of course, photography preserves part of your emotions, feelings, personality, energy. But there is no need to be afraid of this, because this is the meaning of photography! In self-expression, in aesthetics, in the ability to capture any moment of your life in a photo and remember it. In a photograph you can get to know yourself better, or try on a different role. The main thing is to be confident in yourself, and then negative emotions ill-wishers looking at your photos will bypass you.

Many people prefer to purchase high-quality photographic equipment used for photographing various sights, relatives and even strangers. Often such actions cause a negative reaction from other citizens. Therefore, every photographer should figure out whether it is possible to photograph a person without his consent. It also takes into account which places are not allowed to be photographed, where the photo is allowed to be used, and what the consequences of violating the law are.

Basic rules

The legislation of the Russian Federation contains Art. 152.1 of the Civil Code, which talks about the protection of photographs of a citizen. It specifies all the rules related to creating photos. The law prohibiting photographing people without their consent indicates that in order to take a photo, it is imperative to first obtain the model’s permission. Although some points in this legislative act are considered not too clear.

The law regarding taking photographs of people without their consent states that photographs cannot be made public or used for any purpose without the permission of the people depicted in the image. If the model dies, then consent must be obtained from his heirs, represented by parents, spouses or children. In this case, is it legal to photograph a person without his consent? Taking photos is allowed, but you cannot use them for distribution or other purposes.

When is the law broken?

The law prohibiting photographing people without their consent will be violated in situations:

• The photographer makes the images public, so unauthorized persons have unlimited access to them. According to Supreme Court decision No. 25, publication is represented by actions that involve providing access to a photo by publishing it in various publicly available sources, for example, in the media or on the Internet.
• Using photos for other purposes. For example, they may be reproduced or sold, displayed at public events, or recycled. Even importing originals or duplicating them are all actions that require consent from the people in the image.

In all of the above situations, permission from the model is required. Many citizens are confident that it is forbidden to photograph people without their consent. Article 152.1 of the Civil Code only indicates that it is not permitted to use these images.

In what situations can you use images without consent?

Filming a person without their consent is a legal activity in most cases. At the same time, there are even some cases when you can use the resulting images. These exceptions come in three varieties.

All these situations are prescribed in Art. 152.1 Civil Code.

Photos are used in the interests of the state or society

When answering the question whether it is possible to photograph a person without his consent, you can confidently answer positively. However, these images must be used carefully. If the photo shows a public figure represented by the President, a famous politician or a singer, then such photos can be distributed without fear that the photographer will be held accountable. To do this, you do not need to obtain the consent of a public person.

This is due to the fact that such citizens are significant figures for society and history as a whole, and therefore must be tolerant of interest in their person on the part of other citizens. Therefore, their photographs may be published in different sources.

Additionally, photographing people without consent is permitted if it is done in the public interest, for example:

• the need for citizens to detect or expose threats posed to democracy;
• preventing danger to the public or environment;
• solving various crimes.

It is necessary to correctly distinguish between images that can be useful to society and those that do not convey any important information to the state and citizens.

Why can't you photograph people without their consent? This is due to the fact that people's privacy is violated. Even with regard to public figures, it is allowed to take their images in the process of their work, but their personal life must remain inviolable. Persons who are not engaged in public activities should not be specifically captured in a photo for the subsequent use of the image for profit or distribution for other purposes.

Photos were obtained as a result of shooting public places

Typically, images are taken of various events and attractions, which leads to the fact that other people are inadvertently captured in these photos. In this case, their rights are not violated. Without caution, you can photograph places:

• open to the public;
• various public events represented by concerts or competitions, conventions or exhibitions.

You can use such images for any purpose, even for distribution. But at the same time, it is not allowed for an unauthorized person to be completely placed in the entire photograph. The exception is the situation when the photograph was taken intentionally, and a specific person was purposefully captured, which can be quite easily understood from the photo.

If mass photographs are taken, it is advisable to obtain consent from at least one person. If he allows you to use this image for any purpose, then you do not need to take permission from others. An exception would be the situation when the image contains data about the personal lives of citizens.

The man specifically posed for a certain reward

In such a situation, the person acts as a model, so he independently agrees to create the image and receive payment for it. To prevent future disagreements, it is recommended to take a receipt from him indicating the following information:

• Full name of the model;
• the amount that was paid to the person for posing;
• the date the photograph was taken and the funds were disbursed;
• location of the photo shoot;
• Full name and other information about the photographer;
• model's signature.

It is with the help of such a receipt that the photographer can protect himself in the future from various claims or even legal proceedings.

If the payment for the model is the photographs themselves, then these relationships are also not gratuitous, so again a receipt is drawn up stating that the model received payment presented in kind.

If the model is presented by a minor citizen, then the receipt is drawn up by his official guardians.

A man posted his photos on the Internet

In such a situation, he independently makes his images publicly available. Even in this case, unauthorized persons do not have the right to use these photographs for their own purposes without obtaining the owner’s consent.

An exception would be the situation if photos are posted on sites whose rules indicate that all posted files can be used by the administration or other users for any purpose.

In what form is permission given?

Filming a person without their consent is prohibited for the purpose of distributing the images unless it falls within an exception. At the same time, a photographer often needs to take a photo of a certain citizen. In this case, you will have to obtain his consent to this process. It can be presented orally or in writing.

Consent is represented by a certain transaction, and it is perfect if both participants behave in such a way that the expression of their will is clearly visible. An example would be a situation where a person is being interviewed on camera. In this case, he verbally consents to participate in the filming, so he will not be able to create obstacles in the future for the use of this video.

It is prohibited to photograph people without their consent for further distribution of the photo, so many people take advantage of this situation. They may verbally allow their photos to be taken, but then file a lawsuit in order to collect a penalty from the photographer or achieve other goals. Therefore, it is advisable to formulate such consent in writing, since such a document will act as a means of protecting the photographer.

When drawing up such a document, it is allowed to include in it different conditions, for example, it specifies how the images will be used, how they will be made public, and often even sets a period of time during which the photos can be used.

Filming in public places

Is it possible to photograph a person without his consent if the photos are taken in various restaurants, hotels or other similar establishments? If the main goal is to capture the situation or various objects, and people only accidentally fall into the frame, then this is a legal activity on the part of the photographer.

Owners of different public establishments may set different rules that all visitors must follow, but they do not have the right to prohibit filming, since such prohibitions are contrary to law.

Taking photos on the street

You can photograph a person without his consent if he accidentally gets into the frame on the street during the shooting process. At the same time, the citizen himself should not be the central figure in the image, otherwise he can prove that he was the main target of the photographer.

If a person stands with his back or side in the image, and he does not perform any actions that are personal, then he will not be able to make a claim against the photographer.

Photography of objects of strategic importance

Such buildings include military facilities, the location of which must be secret to citizens of other countries. Their destruction or capture may affect the course of various military operations, therefore it is prohibited to distribute photographs depicting these structures. These include:

• airfields or aviation bases;
• naval bases;
• warehouses designed to store nuclear weapons;
• seaports;
• political objects of significant size and significant significance;
• large industrial centers;
• power supply system components.

People should not take photographs in front of these objects, as this process is prohibited by law enforcement agencies.

Where can't you film?

It is not allowed to take photographs of people in various institutions, which include:

• State Duma, and every person who visits this organization should not bring with him any equipment with which one can take photographs or videos;
• courts or correctional institutions;
• objects belonging to the customs service;
• on the territory or in buildings owned by Gosstroy, the Ministry of Fuel and Energy or Rostransnadzor;
• near the country's border, since filming requires permission from the head of the FSB border department.

For violating these rules, the owner of the equipment can be held not only administratively, but even criminally liable, since the dissemination of photographs taken by him can cause significant damage to the state or society.

Penalties for violations

Is it legal to photograph a person without their consent? This process is unlawful on the part of the photographer if the shooting is not in a public place and the photographs are planned to be distributed in the future. The purposeful creation of a photo of a specific person, which will then be used on the Internet or in the media, is a violation of the law, so different measures of responsibility may be applied to such a photographer.

If he does not use the resulting images for any purposes, then it will be impossible to make any claims against him. If they are used for distribution, sale or other purposes, then the person depicted in the photo can go to court. IN statement of claim he indicates that damage was intentionally caused to his life or health, as well as personal property.

For such violations, a photographer can be held not only administratively, but even criminally liable, as he violates the privacy of another citizen.

Various legislative acts are used to bring liability:

• Art. 137 of the Criminal Code. It describes the possibilities for violating a person's privacy. Therefore, if information about a person’s private life is collected illegally or used for any purpose without his consent, this leads to the imposition of a fine in the amount of 200 to 500 minimum wages. Such punishment can be replaced by the citizen’s income received within two or five months. Compulsory work is often assigned for a period of 120 to 180 hours. Additionally, correctional labor may be applied for a period of up to 1 year. If there is evidence of a significant violation of human rights, arrest may be imposed for up to 4 months. In this case, in court, the plaintiff will have to prove that the photographer really revealed his personal or family secret, distributed the images without his consent, showed them publicly or only to a limited circle of interested parties, and also use them for personal gain to obtain a certain benefit.
• Art. 151 Civil Code. It specifies the possibility of recovering compensation for moral damages from the photographer if it is proven that the photo was distributed and filmed without the person’s consent. The law of the Russian Federation takes into account that it is important to prove not only the existence of photos, but also their use for personal gain. Dissemination of images can cause moral harm to citizens, so they are subject to moral suffering. In this case, such damage is compensated by monetary payment. When calculating this compensation, the degree of harm caused, the guilt of the offender and other important circumstances are taken into account. The degree of human suffering is considered, for which it is studied individual characteristics.
• Art. 11.17 Code of Administrative Offences. It describes the violation of the rules of behavior of people on different types transport. If people take photographs on board an air or water transport, as well as on a railway train, then this is a punishable act, for which a fine of 100 rubles is imposed. Additionally, officials will confiscate the photographs taken.

Thus, having figured out whether a person can be photographed without his consent or not, each photographer will take a responsible approach to creating different photographs. The need to obtain consent is taken into account if the citizen becomes the central figure in the photograph. Making images is allowed, but using them for any purpose is prohibited. If the photos are stored in a family archive, then their owner will not be able to be held accountable. If they are disseminated in the media or on the Internet, this may even become the basis for bringing a citizen to criminal liability.