Is it possible to wash natural ones? Rules for washing jackets made of natural or artificial leather

– soft, warm and beautiful. Still new! However, any thing gets dirty over time, and putting it in order requires some knowledge and effort. This is especially true for things made of fur. Probably not every woman knows how to wash fur.

To understand this issue, you need to understand the difference between fur and fur itself. The category of furs includes short-haired types of skins of the following animals:

Sable;
Mink;
Seal;
Marmot;
Squirrel;
Muskrat.

Furs include processed flesh:

Raccoon dog and raccoon;
Foxes;
Black and brown fox;
Arctic fox, etc.

As a rule, the skins of long-haired animals are considered fur.

The main methods of cleaning fur are divided into these categories.

Do not believe sources that claim that fur can be washed by completely immersing the item in water or a solution. No specialist will advise you to do this. After all, natural fur should never be washed at home using a similar technique. In addition, if you don’t trust other people’s advice, take it to a good dry cleaner, where they will clean it quickly and efficiently.

Dry substances.(fur coats, hats) take dry powders:

Starch;
Oatmeal flour;
Small sawdust (except coniferous trees).

The method of using funds is as follows:

The product must be placed in a large basin;
Sprinkle with dry substance so that it is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the item;
With your hands, begin to crumple the material and shake the fur. Do this carefully so as not to damage the fur;
Now take the fur coat or hat out of the basin, hang it on a rope outside and carefully shake off the remaining product.

Small dry particles absorb grease, remaining dirt and dust, and foreign contaminants.

Combing. To comb fur regularly, purchase a special comb. If you don’t find a similar product on sale, use a regular massager. However, do not use the one you use to comb your own hair. Buy new thing. This is for your safety. Animal fur can contain a large number of pathogenic bacteria, which, if they come into contact with your hair, will harm your health.
Sand. The fur of aquatic animals (otters, muskrats, beavers, sea otters) requires special cleaning. Fine river sand is suitable for them. Heat the sand in a frying pan to a temperature that the body can tolerate. Spread the fur item on a flat surface and rub sand into it in a circular motion. Do not overdo it so as not to damage the fur.
Special combs. Cleaning fur is a painstaking and lengthy process. For it, special combs are used with long, medium-frequency teeth rounded from the middle. Wrap a thin layer of cotton wool around each clove (secure with regular thread), soak it in a specially prepared solution, and comb the skin according to the hair growth. For the cleaning solution, ordinary soap and water, alcohol or kerosene are suitable. After the procedure, hang the item outside to remove unpleasant odors.

Advice: Pre-processed skins cannot be wet cleaned under any circumstances. It is difficult to distinguish a high-quality product from a low-quality one in modern market conditions. Unscrupulous manufacturers and sellers constantly try to pass off low-grade raw materials as perfectly processed skins in order to sell them at a higher price.

Therefore, choose things based on one, the most important feature - smell. Good quality raw materials should not have it at all. None! Properly tanned skin does not smell.

If you clean the skin of primary processing using aqueous solutions, this will lead to irreparable consequences. Low-quality fur retains a large number of bacteria, which are activated in a humid environment and will simply be “eaten” in a matter of days. In addition, low-quality fur does not provide the necessary warmth, harms human health, and after a short time loses its aesthetic characteristics.

How to dry natural fur correctly?

If you do wet clean (not wash) products made from, try to dry the product properly. For the hat, prepare a block of wood with a diameter of up to 60 cm. Do not use three-liter jars, as our grandmothers did for drying mink molds. Wood is a hygroscopic material that absorbs excess moisture from the underside of the product.

It is better to dry a fur coat, jacket, sleeveless vest or sheepskin coat made of natural fur on hangers. Try to fasten the item only from the bottom. It is better to leave the top unbuttoned. Leave the product in the air for three hours. After this, turn it inside out and leave for another 2-3 hours. Then hang the item again and leave it until the fur is completely dry. Now comb the fur according to the hair growth using a massage brush.

The same applies to winter ups and downs with weather conditions, when a hat and fur coat can get wet under snow and rain. Observe one condition - do not hang your fur coat to dry next to heating devices.

How to wash faux fur?

Most happy owners of beautiful and warm fur bedspreads do not know how to wash a blanket made from. And is it possible to do this at all? For this category of fur products, the answer is clear – you can! Wash short-pile blankets by hand or in a washing machine. The washing temperature should be no more than 50˚. The product label must indicate the maximum possible temperature for each type of faux fur. By turning the unit on to the delicate wash mode, you do not risk ruining the item.

However, it is necessary to rinse the blanket several times after washing the machine. To do this, add fur conditioner or regular table vinegar to the first water.

To wash an item by hand, first soak it in warm water and detergent. Great for this liquid soap, or better yet, shampoo. Do not wash the fabric in the same way as you are used to treating other fabrics. Remember it in your hands without rubbing it. Rinse in several waters as indicated for machine wash. Do not push up in the usual way. Place the item on a horizontal surface with a slight slope and let most of the water drain out. After this, place a cloth on the clothes drying rack and place the fur item on it.

Change the cloth from time to time and straighten the item. After drying, hang the product on a rope or hanger and air it outside. Comb the fur along the direction of the hairs.

Things made from natural silk look luxurious and cost a lot of money. So that the new thing pleases its owner for a long time, it is important to know how to wash silk and properly care for such products.

Artificial fabric requires no less attention than material made from natural fibers. Therefore, the principles of washing, drying and ironing synthetic silk products are similar.

How to wash natural and artificial silk by hand?

Many housewives prefer not to take risks and trust expensive items only to dry cleaning employees. However, if this is not possible, you can wash silk items yourself, observing certain rules. It is better to do this by hand, because when wet, the fibers of the fabric become very fragile, and such clothes can become damaged in the drum of the washing machine.

You can tidy up a silk shirt or dress as follows.

1. Draw into the basin boiled water, the temperature of which does not exceed 40 degrees.
2. Add a mild cleanser such as hand washing powder, toilet soap or shampoo.
3. Place the item in the resulting solution and wash it carefully, without applying much mechanical force.
4. Rinse the product several times, gradually reducing the water temperature.
5. Wrap the clothes in a soft towel and gently wring them out.

Both artificial and natural silk cannot withstand aggressive influences, so it is forbidden to use bleaches and stain removers when washing. In addition, such things should not be wrung out or twisted with force, as this can lead to destruction of the fibers and damage to the product.

Is it possible to wash silk items in a machine?

Only clothes made from artificial silk can be put into the drum of a washing machine if the information on the label does not prohibit this method of washing.

The work must be done in this order.

1. Place the product in a special bag or an old pillowcase.
2. Add silk detergent to the appropriate compartment. It is better to take liquid formulations, since dry powders are difficult to rinse out.
3. Set a delicate mode in which the water temperature does not exceed 40 degrees.
4. Disable spin mode.

After washing in automatic mode, the product must be removed from the drum immediately - you cannot leave a silk item in the machine for a long time. Otherwise, this will lead to deep creases in the fabric.

What is the best way to remove stains from silk products?

No one is immune from the appearance of stains on clothes. While various bleaches and stain removers can be used to clean dense and coarse fabrics, this method of exposure can be disastrous for silk.

To get rid of contamination, you will need to find out the origin of the stain - and only then select the appropriate product.

• Sweat. Unsightly dirty yellow marks can be removed with a swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. The problem area is carefully wiped with a caustic liquid, after which the entire product is washed. For white items in such cases, you can use ammonia or a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.
• Tea and coffee. Dark stains from drinks are removed using glycerin, applying it to the stain and leaving for half an hour. After this, you will need to rinse the item in running water and wash it as usual.
• Fruits and berries. These contaminants are removed using vinegar or a mixture of medical alcohol and glycerin in equal proportions. You will need to treat the stain with the selected solution and leave for 10 minutes, then rinse off the composition with cool water.
• White wine. Such traces are removed with the help of warm glycerin applied to the problem area. After 15-20 minutes, you will need to wash off the product and rinse the item in running water.
• Red wine. If the dirt is fresh, you need to cover it with fine salt for 20 minutes, and then wash it with a special powder for silk products.
• Blood. To remove brown marks, you need to prepare a paste of starch and water and apply it to the stain. When the composition dries, it is carefully removed from the surface of the fabric and the product is washed.
• Grass. Green stripes are removed with a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, applying them to the surface and leaving for 10 minutes. After this, the item is thoroughly rinsed and washed in the usual way.
• Ink. If the fabric is quite dense, you can use turpentine, apply it to the stain, and wash it off after 5 minutes. For thinner materials, it is better to apply mustard, spreading it on the stain and leaving it for 24 hours. After this, you will need to shake off the product and put the product in the wash.
• Decorative cosmetics. These stains are removed using medical alcohol, a mixture of denatured alcohol and ammonia, or using regular silk washing powder.
• Perfume. Denatured alcohol will help remove such stains. You will need to apply the liquid to a cotton swab and wipe the problem area, then wash the product by hand.
• Old stains of unknown origin. In such cases, you will need to treat the problem area with talcum powder, and then soak the clothing in a baking soda solution for 15 minutes, then rinse in cool water with vinegar.

If the above methods do not help, there is no need to experiment with detergents and cleaning compounds, this can lead to permanent damage to the item made of silk fabric. It is better to take the product to a dry cleaner, where specialists know exactly how to deal with various contaminants.

How to refresh the color of silk items?

To ensure that colored silk items retain their brightness, and white items retain their attractive shine, you can use one of the proven methods.

• Add a few crushed boiled potatoes to the water and soak the product in this mixture for an hour, then rinse and wash in the usual way.
• When rinsing, add 3% vinegar to the water at the rate of 1 tablespoon per liter of water.

These products will help protect the fabric from the harmful effects of laundry detergents and will not allow dyes to be “washed out” from the fibers.

How to dry silk after washing?

To tidy up silk items and not spoil them, you need to not only carefully wash the items, but also dry them properly. To do this, you must follow the following rules:

• do not hang clothes in a vertical position;
• avoid using clothespins;
• dry the item on a thick rope, placing it horizontally, with a bend in the middle part;
• listen to items made from thin silk fabrics on a terry towel or lay them on another material that absorbs moisture well.

Silk products should not be dried in the sun or near heating devices, as this will destroy the fibers of the fabric.

How to iron natural silk?

When using silk products, it is important to be able not only to wash and dry them correctly, but also to iron them carefully. So as not to spoil expensive thing, you will need to take into account a number of prohibitions.

So, when heat treating silk products, it is not recommended:

• iron things that have been dried dry - they should be slightly damp;
• Spray the fabric with water, as this may cause stains;
• use steam to combat creases;
• tidy things up with a very hot iron;
• smooth clothes from the front side;
• When using a vertical steamer, bring the device too close to the surface.

If the silk item is dry, it is easier to wet it again and start ironing while the excess water is flowing out.

To extend the life of silk products, you must follow the following rules.

1. Wash things only as needed, no more than twice a month. The rest of the time you can hang them outside for ventilation.
2. Periodically bleach white silk clothes using table vinegar or hydrogen peroxide, otherwise they will turn yellow. Apply chemical compositions with aggressive components is prohibited.
3. When washing such items, use only special products designed to care for silk fibers.
4. Do not twist the washed item, and when washing by machine, always turn off the spin mode.
5. Dry clothes outdoors only in the shade, protecting them from exposure to sunlight.
6. When drying in the room, place the item on a terry towel, away from heating devices.
7. Iron clothes only from the wrong side, and if the item white, use light cotton fabric without a pattern as a “lining”.
8. Store silk clothes in the closet on suitable hangers.

Nowadays, fur clothing is still enjoying the same success as many years ago. It is impossible to pass by luxurious fur products, which, like a mystical magnet, attract the admiring glances of others. Any person who has ever found himself in the arms of such luxury understands what we are talking about. And for those who have not yet tried to dress in luxurious fur clothes, it is by no means difficult to imagine all the charm. Just take a closer look at those passing by: how brightly a fur coat or even one collar on a jacket stands out among the crowd. But, fur clothing, like any other, can get dirty over time and lose its luster and beauty. appearance. Do not forget that fur, unlike the fabric products we are used to, also requires special measures to clean and bring it into proper shape, so as not to aggravate the situation even further.

Let’s say right away that if you have fur clothing and for some reason it gets dirty or has lost its beauty and luster over time, then the best option is a dry cleaner. Since dry cleaning uses products that are safe for the product. But, on the other hand, no one will take their entire jacket or fur coat to the dry cleaner because of a stain on the collar, and the dry cleaning services themselves are by no means that cheap. So in most cases, the item can be cleaned at home, following the appropriate washing rules.

First, you need to decide on the material of the product, what kind of fur is the clothing made of, natural or artificial? To do this, you need to carefully examine the product: faux fur, as a rule, is a pile attached to a fabric or dermatin base. Natural fur differs in base from genuine leather.

You should be especially careful with natural fur, since the leather base on which the fibers are held naturally has a certain set of fats and special substances that protect the skin from loosening and destruction of the structure, and the fur from falling out. As a result, it is strictly forbidden to wash natural fur in a washing machine, since under the influence of chemicals active substances contained in washing powders, all fats will be removed from the skin, and it will simply deteriorate - it will lose its elasticity and other mechanical properties, and at the same time its beautiful appearance. To avoid such troubles, you need to know how to properly wash natural fur.

It is best to use a dry wash for this, without any water at all. You will need:

• Take a pack of regular starch;
• Sprinkle the area of ​​contamination with powder; if it is the entire product, then you need to sprinkle the entire thing; if it is a local area, then only that.
• After this, gently rub the fur, as if washing by hand, but without water (the entire time of these manipulations should not exceed ten minutes);
• Shake off the starch powder and brush out any stuck-on residue using a natural bristle brush.

This method can be used to wash both dark and white fur. You can also use special aerosols, which are not difficult to prepare at home. Let's consider several so-called grandmother's recipes that have been known to mankind for caring for natural fur for decades:

1. For the first solution you will need ammonia, water (from the tap) and peroxide. All this is mixed in proportions: a glass of water, a teaspoon of peroxide, a couple of drops of alcohol. The entire solution is applied to the fur using a sprayer.
2. Another solution is prepared from alcohol, water and salt, which are mixed in a ratio of 1:50:3 and applied to clothing. The product is as effective as gasoline for cleaning.
3. A very old method is cleaning with a solution of alcohol, vinegar and water mixed in equal parts. This solution is applied with a regular sponge and removed with a cloth that perfectly absorbs moisture.

How to wash faux fur?

Nowadays, faux fur is as popular as natural fur. The point is that in developed countries There has long been a struggle for the rights and protection of our little brothers, who, as we know, constantly suffer for the sake of the fur industry. That is why famous Western brands create very beautiful, and sometimes even chic, artificial substitutes for natural fur, which not only look great, but may not even differ from the original.

In addition, it should immediately be noted that if your faux fur product has a pattern, then it is better to immediately abandon standard washing with water. For the rest, follow these rules:

1. Despite the fact that faux fur can be machine washed on a delicate cycle, hand washing is much preferable. Since it will not tangle the fur and the item will not lose its external charm.
2. For clothes, use a large container.
3. All chemicals for washing should provide only gentle or delicate care.
4. Be sure to use warm water.
5. Try not to rub the fur to prevent sticking and matting of the surface.

For hand washing, fill the selected container with water and dilute a little detergent in it. The thing just needs to be soaked for a certain period of time. This same interval should be selected based on the degree of contamination and material. When washing the product, do not rub it, but only run your hand first against the wool, and then in the direction of the pile.
Before washing fur at home, it should be cleaned of dust more than in a simple way- knock it out from the inside out. To avoid damaging the entire item, it is better to first test any cleaning agent on an inconspicuous area. To do this, just apply a little detergent and wait a couple of minutes. After this, you need to try with your hands to see if the fur in that place is somehow deformed. If the structure does not change in any way under the influence of detergent, you can safely wash it.

If washing in a machine cannot be avoided, then to preserve the appearance and properties of the product, several rules should be followed:

• Before washing faux fur in the washing machine, it is better to roll the item with the fur inside and wrap it in a fabric bag or at least an old pillowcase;
• Detergents for washing wool and silk cope well with this task, and when rinsing you need to use antistatic additives;
• Wash only on delicate cycle without spinning.

Remember one thing important rule: fur perfectly absorbs moisture, so if a dry fur coat fits into the drum of the washing machine, this does not mean that the drum will support its weight when wet.

Drying a fur product after washing

After the fur item has been washed, it must be dried thoroughly, since moisture remaining between the fibers can become a source of unpleasant odor and complete failure of clothing. But drying should be moderate and natural. You should never allow a fur product to dry on a radiator or fireplace. The best option is always natural drying at room temperature. If the dimensions and material allow, you can blot it with a towel, but do not twist it. It is also strictly forbidden to use an iron or hair dryer as accelerators or dryers; with these devices you can irrevocably ruin your favorite item.

Features of washing a jacket with fur

Very often, on clothing, fur acts as a covering or material for its individual elements.– hood, cuffs or collar. This combination is especially common in down jackets.

All jackets and down jackets with such collars should be divided into several varieties: made of genuine leather or artificial leather, removable or sewn on.

Of course, it is simply impossible to wash the fur element together with the entire down jacket in the washing machine. After the down jacket regime, there will be nothing left of the fur, and the down jacket itself may lose its appearance from washing. Therefore, initially disconnect the fur from the down jacket: if the collar is removable, just unfasten it; if not, you need to either carefully unpick it or try to clean it without getting the jacket wet.

Before washing your collar fur, take a close look at the material from which it is made. Depending on what material it is made of, the washing method will also depend. We clean natural fur without soaking it in water, as described above.

Artificial ones can be washed in soapy water after soaking them for half an hour. At the same time, do not forget that under no circumstances should you rub it. But you need to rinse very thoroughly.

How to wash a hat with fur?

A fur hat, like other items of clothing with fur, can also lose its appearance. To put it in order, it is not at all necessary to resort to washing and other radical methods. It is quite possible that a more gentle method can cope with the contamination. To do this, you will need to wipe the fur with vinegar in the direction of the pile. This procedure gives the product a pleasant shine and charm, but you shouldn’t overuse it either. Too frequent treatments with vinegar can end badly, the fur will become rough and tough.

If washing is unavoidable, then you need to wash your fur hat separately. The fur is peeled off from the lining, and you must first outline how the lining was attached to the hat. If washing does not give the desired effect, then the lining can be replaced with a new one, cutting it according to the existing sample. Fur, depending on whether it is natural or not, is cleaned using any of the above methods.

What is the best way to wash fur?

Whether it is correct to wash fur, or whether it is better to use the services of a specialized organization, depends only on the specific situation. It is absolutely clear that there is no point in spending money on dry cleaning if the most common vinegar, which is found in the kitchen in almost every home, can restore its previous appearance. But the situation is completely different if we're talking about about an expensive fur coat that may simply end up in the trash due to your wrong actions. The same can be said with confidence about all the greasy stains left on the fur. Since you are unlikely to be able to effectively remove fat from the fleecy surface on your own. Always remember that the best collateral The long life of your favorite item will depend on constant care, not constant cleaning. Therefore, you should try to refrain from getting exposed to rain and not getting fur products wet in bad weather.

Instructions

Manufacturers put a mark on many silk items that they cannot be washed at all; only dry cleaning is acceptable. This is not true; natural silk can be washed, but under no circumstances in a washing machine. Conquer the temptation to take a risk and spin your favorite blouses in the drum, even by setting the “Delicate Wash” mode and turning off the spin cycle. You will have to choose: feel sorry for your hands or your favorite thing.

Prepare water for hand washing, preferably boiled, not hotter than 40 ° C, or even better - 30. Create a soap or powder solution with thick, persistent foam. Under no circumstances should you use products containing bleaches or bioadditives, those used to remove heavy stains. Ideal option– neutral powder or baby soap. However, now in stores there are products specifically designed for washing natural silk.

Soak the silk item for a while, but do not overly soap the same place, do not rub the fabric, do not twist or wring it out, or at least just a little. If the silk item is white, you can soak it in water before washing. aqueous solution soap with borax. It is also a good idea to pour water over the bran, leave it, strain it and put white silk in the resulting infusion, let it sit and then wash it.

If the silk is colored and bright, prepare a potato solution for soaking. Boil the peeled potatoes (2 liters of water per 1 kg), drain the broth and put the silk product in it. Cover with a lid and leave for 1-2 hours, then remove and pour 2 tbsp into the potato water. alcohol, put the item back there. Wash very carefully and remove to rinse.

Please note

Rinse silk items first in warm water, then in cold water, add 1 tbsp. white vinegar per 1 liter of water, this will help maintain the brightness of the colors.

Sources:

• How to properly wash and iron silk?

The time when all things were washed by hand is irrevocably a thing of the past. Now almost everyone can afford a machine, but the art of doing laundry still hasn't gone away. No matter how automated the programs on your machine are, they are useless without skillful use. In addition, there are several washing secrets that are universal in our technological age.

Instructions

Let's start with soaking. If things are pre-soaked, washing will be much more effective. The only exceptions are of animal origin, the fibers of which lose their strength due to prolonged exposure to water. Soak the laundry at a temperature no higher than 40 C, otherwise some organic contaminants will only become fixed. As with, you cannot soak multi-colored fabrics in the same basin.

Soak plant tissues overnight in the solution. soda ash(1 tbsp per 10 liters of water), after washing the contaminated areas laundry soap or "anti-Pyatin". Turpentine whitens perfectly and makes washing easier. It can be added during soaking. Of course, you need to use purified turpentine (3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). Soak towels and other products with greasy stains in water, adding 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and turpentine.

You need to wash your fabrics, linen, hemp, after soaking, after wrung out, at a temperature of 60-90 C. The secret of the softness of terry products is that after washing they need to be soaked in salted water and then not ironed.

Now about washing delicate fabrics. These include fabrics made from natural silk and synthetic fibers, fine knitwear, cambric, and lace. To wash them, it is better to use gels and liquids. For washing silk and wool, you cannot use products with enzymes, as they destroy the fibers. Products for delicate fabrics should include lanolin and other softeners that will prevent the blouse or Chinese silk from deforming. When putting such items into the machine, do not fill it more than halfway and set it to the “delicate wash” program. Do not squeeze them in the machine or... Just take things out and hang them over the bathtub to let the water drain.

Lace must be handled very carefully. First, they are soaked for 2 hours, and then they are placed in a machine in a special bag. Before washing, napkins with lace are basted to white fabric, washed and ironed with it, then you do not risk ruining their shape.

When washing items made from fine wool, add a spoonful of glycerin to the last rinse water. This will soften them and prevent shrinkage. Also, wool items must be dried properly. To do this, you need to lay the product flat, straighten all the seams and remove it away from the battery. Then the blouse or scarf will be very soft and fluffy.

Silk blouses, dresses and other clothes made from this material have always been and will be in our wardrobe. And the older these products are, the more valuable they are. But it takes a long time to store silk things Unfortunately, it doesn’t always work out, but it’s all a matter of improper care, or rather, washing.

Instructions

First, find out what kind of silk your product is made of: natural or artificial. If the silk is natural, use only neutral powders and soaps. You can use regular toilet or baby soap, but not colored soap.

Before you start washing your silk clothes, soak them in warm water and add a little clear liquid detergent to a bowl.

To wash a silk item, create a soap or powder solution, the temperature of which should not exceed degrees. If there is a risk that the item will fade, reduce the temperature to thirty degrees. Do not use powders that have a bleaching effect or are designed to remove tough stains. Silk is best washed in boiled water. Rinse once in warm water after washing, then another time in cold water, after adding one tablespoon of colorless vinegar (per 1 liter of water) to the basin. Instead of vinegar, you can use an antistatic softener.

Under no circumstances should you thoroughly wash individual areas. It is also not recommended to rub the fabric too hard. It is better not to wring out things after washing, and if you cannot do without it, then wring out just a little.

Iron silk things only from the wrong side. Don't forget to check if the iron setting is correct. When ironing, use a vertical steamer, if you have one, or a regular iron with a steam function. Without touching the fabric, in an upright position, direct the steam stream onto the slightly damp item. Steam perfectly smoothes silk fabric, which gives things new look.

Useful advice

To keep your silk clothes always shiny, you can use the following method. Grate raw potatoes. Dilute the resulting mixture with hot water and let cool. When the mixture becomes room temperature, dip the silk into it and keep it for three hours. After the procedure, wash silk items very carefully.

Before you start washing, it is important to first determine what type of fabric you are dealing with. Different fabrics require different care. Typically, care information is located on the inside label of the garment. But in cases where information is missing or insufficient, please read the following recommendations.

Instructions

There is one big difference between synthetic and natural fabrics. Natural fabrics such as cotton, wool, leather, silk, etc. are made from fibers and animal hair. Synthetic fabrics are made artificially from petroleum products. Therefore, clothes made from synthetics last much longer than those made from natural fabrics. But it is important to know how to clean synthetics so as not to damage them.

Wash artificial silk items only by hand and only in cool water. Machine washing can easily damage them. After washing, be sure to rinse the items in cold water.

A very popular type of synthetic fabric is velor. Synthetic velor is actually much easier to clean than natural velor, as it has the ability to absorb water. Therefore, you can wash products made from it in a washing machine at low temperature. However, synthetic velor has one unpleasant property: it attracts all the dust. Therefore, under no circumstances should you wash items made from it together with fading items. After washing, dry clothes made of artificial velor at a low temperature, and then comb them with a brush in the direction of the pile to restore the original appearance of the product.

Acrylic fabric resembles wool in appearance. Typically, products made from wrinkle-free fabrics can be washed either by hand or by machine. But it is still better to wash delicate items by hand in warm water and gently wring them without twisting them. The biggest drawback of acrylic products is the appearance of pellets over time. You can remove them using a special pellet remover or a safety razor.

If you become the happy owner of something made of silk, do not forget - this is a very “capricious” fabric. It requires a special approach in everything: washing, drying, ironing. But wearing silk underwear or sleeping on silk sheets - true pleasure.

You will need

• - special remedy for washing silk;
• - washing machine or basin with water;
• - three percent vinegar;
• - towel or sheet.

Instructions

Wash underwear in or on . The washing machine can become your assistant in caring for silk underwear m, only if it has a “delicate wash” program. The best option for this fabric is hand-woven silk. In any case, do not use water warmer than 30 degrees. When washing (even if there is a stain on the fabric), refrain from excessive mechanical stress. Do not rub the fabric vigorously. Lathered and rinsed thoroughly. And so on several times.

Hang underwear, but it will if you spread it on a horizontal plane. Under no circumstances should you dry washing silk in a drum! The same as hanging it on, or worse, on a battery. There should be no heating devices nearby during this procedure.

Video on the topic

Please note

Every family's closet contains plenty of woolen items. It could be warm sweater or a hat with mittens. Sooner or later in the process of wearing, the question arises of how to wash woolen items. This is a very delicate and demanding material. He does not like sudden changes in temperature or prolonged soaking. If any actions are performed incorrectly, the result is a damaged item. She can stretch out or, conversely, sit down.

In any case, after such deformation it will no longer be possible to wear your favorite sweater. To avoid all the troubles that arise after washing wool, you should use several simple recommendations experienced housewives. They will tell you what to do to prevent things from being ruined by manual or machine cleaning.

Features of wool fabric

Wool is natural material. Everyone probably knows that he is quite capricious and demanding to care for. Such things cannot be tolerated high temperatures, mechanical loads. If there are no obvious stains on them, you should not wash wool clothes every week.

In some cases, it is simply enough to take it out of the closet and air it out. Air procedures are enough to refresh things without dirty spots. The less the material comes into contact with water, the better.

But sooner or later there comes a time when this procedure can no longer be avoided. Then you need to learn how to properly wash woolen items. If you don’t know, things can be damaged due to strong contraction or, conversely, stretching of the fibers of the threads. Therefore, a careful approach when washing wool is a must.

Preparing for washing

Before you start washing, things should be properly prepared. The classic frequency of this event is once every six months. In this case, the clothing is inspected for stains. If they exist, they must be processed correctly.

To do this, use hydrogen peroxide or vinegar. Such substances do not harm the material. When learning how to wash woolen items, you need to understand how the fabric reacts to various products.

Vinegar makes the material soft and pleasant to the touch. Before the dive woolen clothes When placed in water, it must be turned inside out. The front part will be less subject to mechanical stress.

Next, you need to decide how to wash things. This can be done manually or in a washing machine. Whatever method is chosen, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. For each approach, a number of features are identified in the washing process. They must be taken into account in order to maintain the same appearance of the clothes.

Hand washing process

Hand washing for woolen items is preferable to machine washing. In this way, it is possible to create the most gentle conditions possible. In this case, you need to learn how to wash woolen items by hand. First of all, it is necessary to create the correct temperature regime. The water should not be warmer than 35 ºС.

Throughout the entire process, this indicator is kept at the same level. Do not rinse with cold water. Temperature changes will cause the fibers to shrink or stretch.

It is also not allowed to squeeze, twist or stretch woolen items during the spin cycle. The washing process consumes a large amount of water. It is better if it is filtered. Rinsing must be done very thoroughly.

Machine washable

Some housewives still prefer to wash woolen items in a machine. This should be done thoughtfully. How to wash woolen items in a washing machine? There is a special technology. Otherwise the result will be unsatisfactory.

Many manufacturers are like this household appliances provide a special program for such things. If it is not there, there is definitely a mode for delicate washing. Also, fabrics such as silk or linen do not tolerate overload when washing. If your machine has a program for such fabrics, you can wash wool in this mode.

The prepared items are placed inside the equipment. Next, a special product is poured in. Having selected the desired program, you must turn off the spin cycle. The machine will wash at low speed. This will preserve the structure of the threads.

When the process is completed, things are removed from the drum and laid out on terry towel. Carefully roll it up and allow excess moisture to be absorbed. Then the items are unrolled and dried on a horizontal plane.

Detergents

When considering how to properly wash woolen items by hand or in a machine, you need to pay attention to detergents and softeners. There are special powders and liquids available for sale intended for this material. It is better to choose fluid ones detergents. They perform well when low temperatures. Washing with their participation occurs in a more gentle mode.

When washing by hand, you can use soap shavings (only high-quality products) or foam. or mohair can be treated with shampoo.

To soften the material, use commercial conditioners. You can add glycerin (0.5 tbsp per 5 liters of water) or vinegar to the water.

Washing dark items

When learning how to wash woolen items, you need to consider doing this process for dark and light-colored items. There are a number of features in both cases. It must be taken into account that dark or bright things can fade. It is necessary to test the fabric before washing.

Take a small thread from the item and soak it in hot water. Then they take it out and wrap it in white cloth. If the thread stains the material, add vinegar to the water in a proportion of 3 tbsp. l. for 5 liters of water. This will allow the color not to “wash out”.

It is recommended to wash dark items without using soap. Mustard powder is used instead. You will need 1 cup of dry product. Mustard powder is stirred in a small amount of cold water. Next, it is filtered through cheesecloth and allowed to brew for 2 hours.

This product is added to warm water and washed with dark clothes. Instead of conditioner, you can add a teaspoon of ammonia. This will soften the material.

Washing light-colored items

Many housewives have a question about how to wash white or white woolen items. light shade. After all, after cleaning they may turn yellow. In this case, you need to add a special bleach. It is prepared from improvised materials.

You can use a recipe with hydrogen peroxide. It's easy to prepare. Add 1 tsp to 1 liter of cold water. peroxide. Yellowed clothes are immersed in the solution. It is soaked for several hours. Then the items are washed as usual. They should be rinsed very thoroughly.

There is another way. For bleaching you will need 1 kg of crushed chalk. It is stirred in 3 liters of cold water. The woolen item is soaked in the solution for 20 minutes. Stir the water periodically. After the procedure, things are washed as usual.

How to dry things

There are a number of rules for drying. We continue to consider how to wash woolen items so that the fibers do not shrink or stretch. This issue is being addressed increased attention. Drying requires the water to drain itself.

Things are laid out on a flat horizontal surface. A terry towel is placed under them. Items must not be exposed to hot air, direct sun rays. The room should be well ventilated.