Onyx India. Onyx - the unusual properties of the stone and to whom

Onyx is one of the varieties of agate. What is it different from other stones? Mineral has a strip of white, black, red or brown. The stone of the leaders and wrestlers, the symbol of peace and fun, the stone of sadness and despondency - different nations were named Onyx differently and ambiguously belonged to this stone. Its fragments can be found in the Jerusalem temples and imperial tips, Hettinian divine sculptures and magical attributes. The name of the gem has ancient Greek roots and comes from the word "onykhon" (ὄνυξ), which is translated as "nail". This name is Onyx received for its external similarity with human nail. According to ancient Greek legend, this stone appeared from a piece of nail Aphrodite. The wonderful transformation of the nail of the beautiful goddess to the stone occurred by the negligence of her son Eros, who caught her finger for the arrow tip.

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Stone story

Onyx jewelry-dodged stone is known for mankind several thousand years and is still widely used for various purposes. The ancient Egyptians used it for cladding walls, finishing items of considerable. Description of stone Archaeologists are found in the early texts of the Bible. Jerusalem temples and Babylonian tombs are decorated with mosaics from Onyx. During the heyday, the mineral cutting cutting was most popular.

Appreciated the mineral in other countries of the world. In Assyria and Babylon, it was used for inlaid and inner decor, manufacturing panels and mosaics. Ancient Jews appreciated onyx for its light permeability and used in the construction of temples, creating a pleasant twilight with it. In the east, Onyx was attributed to magical properties and believed that a person who was ringing with an insert from Onyx was not terrible or witchcraft, or a bad eye. Products from Onyx and in ancient Rome used as the overaga.

In India, the White Onyx was a symbol of peace and fun. In this country, amulets were made in antiquity from it, and believed that he could save neighbors from the parties. They treated friendly to Onyx Armenians and Georgians who claimed that only a clean and sinless person could find it. In Asia, on the contrary, onyx, especially its varieties of black color, were considered a symbol of sadness and despondency. Such stones were faced by the tomb of emperors. In ancient China, there was superstitious fear before onyx. Onyx and Yemen peoples were afraid, from whom he was associated with the eyes of the dead woman.
Eyes personified onyx and in residents of the Asian Novokhett state, which existed in the Bronze Age. Hetta used a stone during the construction of their divine sculptures, inserting them into the eyeball in the form of a cabochon.

PRICE

The price of onyx is different. It depends on the subtleties of the suction, colors, textures. Onyx - a stone semi-precious, so prices are available for it. If you take a black onyx, the price of the stone will be higher because it is a rare natural phenomenon and is harder. The most common combination of the colors of the mineral is black, white. Colored crystal strips Nature placed parallel pattern. The thinner the stripes, the more valuable mineral.

Natural fossil production is a difficult thing, affordable only to some regions of Russia, India, Uruguay, Brazil, and in the United States. Chukotka, Kolyma, Primorsky Krai are suppliers of surprisingly beautiful natural onyx, which has unique qualities.

• According to the legend, the Jerusalem Solomon Temple was built without windows, but thanks to the use of onyx, his walls passed sufficiently light.
• Onyx was used in the construction of the main Islamic sanctuary - the famous Temple of Kaaba.
• With the use of Onyx, the Mausoleum of Gur-Emir in Samarkand was performed.
• In the old days, small onyx (onyx gallery) was used to develop speech motility of novice speakers. In order to improve their speech, they tried to clearly talk to onyx pebbles in the mouth.
• In the east, expensive aromatic oils were kept in the capacles from Onyx.
• Nowadays, onyx will be seen both in the luxurious palaces and concert halls and at the metro stations.

Medical properties

The product with a stone has a positive effect on the rumor, so a similar natural talisman will be a good gift to the musician. Silver is able to strengthen the therapeutic properties of Onyx. In this form it is useful to wear it for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The stone absorbs alert, so it is desirable to periodically clean under running water.

Natural onyx improves memory, sharpens attention and activates logical thinking. Lithotherapy uses the magic properties of the stone to facilitate headaches and dizziness. It helps with ear diseases, hearing loss and ride inflammation. It is used to prevent diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Stone is useful to be worn to increase psychological stability. Onyx reduces killing passions in conflicts, helps to cope with the flashes of anger. But it is undesirable to wear a stone constantly, so as not to turn into an emotional idol. Onyx allows you to quickly recover and eliminate the effects of stress. He raises the mood and eliminates depressive thoughts.

Onyx helps meteo-dependent people to cope with weather popsicles. It improves potency and ability to fertilization. The stone is able to reduce the feeling of hunger, so it is useful to have with me who sits on a diet. With the help of onyx, you can cope with painful sensations.

Magic properties

In the fact that the magical properties of onyx are numerous and diverse, the person was always sure. This belief did not fade away today. In the East, in India, White Onyx is considered a stone of peace and fun. Washed wine, he is drunk without disturbance. Mounted on the border of countries, he saves neighbors from the parties. In the Asian tradition of Onyx, on the contrary, is a symbol of despondency and sadness. The Chinese did not risk approaching the specks, which produced a layered gem. The thick of the onyx was used for the facing of the instiprons of the emperors: it was believed that one thing only the presence of a stone ensures the departed unshakable peace. The rulers of Central Asia, who apologized in the green onyx, the color of the emerald banner of the prophet, assured in the ability of the stone to provide the "skip" in heavenly parses. So it is or not, is unknown. However, it is noticed that regardless of the coloring onyx helps to escape from the misfortune, especially from the fire.

A unique feature of the stone is his "ability" to help old people. Smoothing the painful sensations from the pigeons, gem is addicted to elderly people and self-confidence. An elderly person can deny any Magic onyx - but in the presence of a stone he will do it energetically, with a light.

It is best to show its magical properties of onyx, which are on the middle finger. Oval or Round Cabochon is the best cut for this semi-precious gem. On the recommendation of lithotherapists, the decoration with onyx must be worn in winter and autumn. Onyx is a strong life faith. The stone keeps the owner from sudden death, accidents and major losses. Particularly needed mascot with onyx to those people whose profession implies the presence of danger. Natural iscin-black mineral will help businessmen in developing their business. The owner of the gem will vigorously move forward and skillfully overcome obstacles. Onyx activates the entrepreneurial veil and gives financial equilibrium. The semi-precious crystal will help negotiate and conclude more profitable transactions. However, if the owner of the stone does not want the thirst for harvesters completely eclipsed all other interests, he should not wear a stone constantly. Onyx from time immemorial is considered to be a stone of eloquence.

Gem will help the carrier to choose the right words, as well as convey their meaning to the audience. Then the audience succumb to the Magic onyx and the charm of the speaker. That is why Onyx love lecturers, politicians, preachers and lawyers. A person seeking to conquer respect, can also resort to the help of stone. Mineral will be useful to those who need perseverance, purposefulness and perseverance to achieve their goals. Under the influence of the magical power of Onyx, a person will become slow, but rightly move towards his dream. The stone will not allow the carrier to go along the heads, the owner of the crystal will be achieved only by his work. Onyx will help bright and soft people to raise whole and hard.

A semi-precious gem will help the owner to concentrate on the most important time in this period. Mineral will improve the productivity of the carrier and to outpire all unnecessary thoughts. The stone will fill the body with energy and strength, will save from fatigue. That is why wearing Onyx recommended students during the session, managers before negotiations and accountants when passing reports. Onyx is an excellent means of protection against a variety of magical rituals. The stone carrier is no longer threatened by damage, love spells and evil eye. Gem has the strength to remove the burner and the imposition of the spell. Stone will strengthen the owner's own energy field.

How to distinguish from fake

Two methods of imitation of onyx should be distinguished. The first is to process inexpensive agate for various chemical compounds in order to approximate their appearance to the condies of the onyx jewelry. This is a frank fake. The second technique is the production of artificial polymer material that repeats the color and pattern is the best samples of natural onyx, and used to produce interior facing. This is a real, honest imitation!

Fake gem is unstable in colors. The reagents entered into the breed turns in microcracks and the peres can be washed and interact with water, soap, then, fat compounds. As a result, the nature of the color of the stone changes, he fades. To distinguish a fake onyx insert from the present helps and understated price, and too intense, as if "niphotos" colors of the layers of semi-precious stone.

By purchasing products from Onyx, pay attention to its price: this natural stone can not cost cheap, so trying to save, you probably buy it imitation. Carefully examine the color of the product - natural colors are always pale synthetic. Pay attention to the thermal conductivity of the product. A natural stone remains cold for a long time even in warm hands, while the plastic fake is instantly heated.

Caring for stone

Onyx is considered a rather fragile stone, so there must be special care for it, in order to exclude the appearance of scratches on it. In order for the stone to serve as long as possible, some rules should be followed. It is undesirable to allow the contact of 2 stones about each other. Onyx should be brought from time to time. For these purposes, a soft toothbrush and a simple soap solution will fit. If there is an opportunity, it is better to use an ultrasonic sink to clean this mineral.

Experts recommend using special impregnations for onyx. This impregnation penetrates into the structure of the stone, while creating a dense film with a dirt-repellent effect on its surface. Such impregnations will also help make the color of the stone more contrast. In order to give Onyx an incredible glitter need to use special polyroli.

How to distinguish a tiger eye from a cat's eye, moonstone from selenite, and why marble onyx is not atx at all?

The history of the names of jewelry stones began at the dawn of the development of mankind. In those days, our ancestors gave the names of the names on the basis of what was seen: color, transparency and physical properties, such as hardness. The same Greek, Latin and Persian words called a variety of stones, and the mineral of different shades could be called completely different. And today with these names to figure it out quite difficult! And it is worth understanding. Otherwise, having bought a ring with a "diamond Arabic", you can get a completely unexpected expert opinion: it is not a diamond, and even be beautiful, but the most ordinary quartz! Moreover, you will formally, you will not blame the seller: because Almaz Arabic is one of the established trading names of mountain crystal.

Each mineral - and any precious or diverse stone is also a mineral, has a unique chemical composition and a crystal structure. Minor impurities or change in structure can transform it beyond recognition. For example, purple amethyst, lemon-yellow citrines and dark rauchtopaz are all the varieties of the same stone, quartz. And so different and in appearance, and at the cost of diamond, graphite and ordinary coal consist of the same chemical element - carbon connected to various crystal lattices. Let's figure out with the names of at least several stones most frequently used in jewelry.

Multician onyx

The beauty and durability of this stone, people even appreciated in ancient times. One of its main properties is a lamination - masterfully used by antique jewelers in miniature carved stones - gemmahs. Using the direction and shade of the layers, the master could cut multicolor compositions from a single stone, entering his artistic intent in the picture created by nature. A wide color scheme - from light gray and honey to almost black - allowed to use it in a variety of compositions, and high strength and homogeneity turned out to be ideal for studying the smallest details.

Onyx. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

From the point of view of mineralogy, onyx is an agate with parallel layers, folded by translucent chalcedone, a variety of quartz. As well as their "parent" it has a high hardness, and for its processing requires a diamond tool. That is why the price tag for onyx jewelry is very high. But there is another stone, very similar to it externally and called "marble onyx", whose chemical composition has nothing to do with its famous fellow. The marble onyx is a beautiful, but inexpensive oriented alignment stone consisting of layers of foreign aragonite. It is a soft material that is easily scratched with a conventional knife, however, it is perfectly polished to a mirror glitter. Therefore, despite the external similarity with Onyx, the products from marble onyx are relatively cheap.

Marble onyx. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

View from stone

If you find yourself in a jewelry exhibition, you will look at a lot of eyes - a tiger, cat, falcon, bullish, fish, owl ... Despite the apparent similarity in the names, all this is completely different stones, and in their "views" will not be easy to figure it out. In antiquity, people attached great importance to magic, therefore they attributed to gems properties of animals or birds, which was reflected in their names.

Eye of the Tiger. From the collection of A. Polyakova

Perhaps the most common and one of the most impressive gems is a tiger eye. This is a chalcedony with the finest fibrous inclusions that give the stone silky shine. The beauty of the drawing, overflows and a wide range of warm shades make it an unusually spectacular divestone stone, the beauty of which is best revealed in large articles.

But with a feline eye things are more difficult. Despite the fact that his "classic" variety is a chrysobheryl of a yellow-green shade with an optical effect in the form of a glare, changing its position on illumination, there are many other minerals that also have a similar effect. Feline eye is ruby, sapphire, topaz, tourmaline, quartz, Alexandrite ... In each of these names, adjective is just and denotes the mineral underlying the feline eye. If you do not resort to chemical analysis, the only way to find out which one "eye" is used in decoration - ask a question to a qualified seller.

Eyes Rusions are a type of overflowing labradorite with urization in green tones. The changeable pattern, continuously varying depending on the illumination angle, gives the stone mysteriousness and really causes poetic associations with the eyes of a wild cat, attached to the dark more often.

"Rusions Eyes" - Labradorite

Fish eye - the trade name of the mineral apophilite of jewelry quality. This transparent stone is distinguished by a variety of gentle shades. It can be colorless, gentle pink, green or bluish. In jewelry, it is used infrequently, but impressive crystals and dresses created by nature become a real decoration of collections!

Apophyllite, Stabit, Calcite. Pune, India. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

And the Sovic Eye is one of the names of agate with a pattern in the form of concentric circles. Sometimes this drawing really resembles a huge round night bird eye.

"Sovic Eye" - eye agate. Geological Museum. Vernadsky Hawkeye. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

Rainbow quartz

If the minerals could participate in the competition for the largest number of shades, the winner would be a well-known quartz to all of us. Magnificent rhinestone, sparkling with hundreds of golden hairs Rutile Quartz, purple amethyst, yellow citrine, black opaque Morion, gentle pink quartz, smoky rauchtopaz, sparkling Aventurine - all this varieties of the same mineral! The same chemical composition has agadas and chalcedones, as well as drawdable jashers and silica widely used in the stone-used business. Even the famous terrific game of light and fantastic shades of opals - in its chemical composition - all the same quartz.

Crystal quartz. Polar Urals. From the collection of A. Polyakova Rutile quartz. From the collection of A. Polyakova Orchid. Agat, jade, gold. Work A.V. Stupachenko. Geological Museum. Vernadsky Signet. End XIX - early XX century. Smoky quartz. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Agate. Morocco. From the collection of A. Polyakova

High decorative properties, availability and abundance of commercial names of the same stone are able to confuse even a sophisticated buyer and open the gracious field for manipulation names. For example, the term "Arabic diamond" mentioned at the beginning of the article is often called a transparent variety of quartz - a mountain crystal. Indian emerald is not called the emerald mined in India, but a green quartz, which has passed special processing. Similarly, Indian jade is a green adventurine, which is also a quartz. Ancona Ruby is a red quartz painted iron oxides. Bohemian, golden, quartz or false topaz is all one mineral, citrine, he is yellow quartz, and under the beautiful title "Scottish Topaz" is hiding more familiar smoky quartz.

Ruhathopaz, or "Scottish Topaz" - smoky quartz. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Citrine. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Figurine quail. Amethyst. China, beginning of the XIX century. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Chalcedony. Moscow region. From the collection of A. Polyakova
Fossil Coral Petalaxis, substituted by quartz. Moscow region. From the collection of A. Polyakova Vase. Amethyst, bronze. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Milk quartz crystals. Inner Mongolia, China. From the collection of A. Polyakova

Attraction of the Moon

The cold light of the moon was always associated with something mysterious and incomprehensible, setting us on poetic way. Probably, no less than legends and legends are connected with the night luminaries than with stones, and sometimes they even intersect. The seller can call the "lunar stone" the most diverse minerals with a cold bluish tint and as if glowing from the inside. There may also be called a large number of fakes, imitation and synthetic stones. However, the name "Lunar Stone" is correct only for one mineral - Amular, belonging to the group of field swaps. This mineral consists of microscopic plates, which create unique overflows resembling moonlight. It is usually treated in the form of flat polished cabochons, or round beads: such a technique most fully reveals the decorative properties of the stone. At the same time, there is another mineral, also referring to fieldspam, but having a silver, and a golden chill: it is rightly called "Sunny Stone".

Lunar Stone is Adular. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

The term "lunar stone" is also used to selenitis - a variety of plaster, the name of which also has "lunar" roots: "Selena" - Moon. Despite such a name, just a blue shade of this flickering stone is unusted: selenites or white, or a slightly painted in warm tones - pinkish or yellowish. It is practically not used as inserts for decorations: plaster - the material is too soft. But it is soft, as well as the predictable direction of well-distinguishable layers give a stone another advantage. According to methods for processing selenites, we compare with soft wood rocks: it is easily cut by a typical knife, perfectly polished manually, and the Ural cutters create amazing products from it. Basically, it is quite large figurines and decorative panels, and in Perm even there is a selenitic room: its interior and mosaics are entirely created from selenite plates of various shades - by analogy with the famous amber room.

Selenite. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

Why do we need to understand the names of the stones? It may seem that there is no need for this: if the decoration is like and available for the price - then probably the chemical composition of the mineral will not be a decisive argument when buying. But still, there are several important reasons. First, not to overpay. Most often, the "beautiful" names indicate that it is a cheaper stone, only like an externally on the gem or even a gem. And, secondly, the "present" name of the mineral will tell a lot about how to properly care for the product. For example, if you know that the "false amethyst" is called very similar externally purple fluorite, then you will not throw beads from it carelessly in the table box: Fluoritis, despite the similarity with a solid quartz-amethyst - one of the most soft diverse stones, and contact It follows with him.

Amethyst. Mexico. Geological Museum. Vernadsky
Fluorite. Mongolia. Geological Museum. Vernadsky

Enjoy gems, buy decorations from them - but be aware that you are buying!

Translated from Greek Onyx is "nail". Refers to the chalcedony, but he was highlighted in his special variety, thanks to the parallel location of the bands on the stone. The main varieties of Onyx have their own names depending on the color: Sardonix has brown and white stripes, carneol is characterized by red and white stripes, chalcedone-onyx - black and white. The cost of stones varies depending on the subtleties of the bands than they are thinner, the more expensive mineral.

Stone hardness on the MOOS scale - 6.5-7. Unlike agate can be shifted up to transparency. Polished stone has a glass glitter. At the breakfast, the stone has either dim fat shine or mattness.

Onaks are mined in India, Uruguay, Brazil, USA, as well as in Russia - in Chukotka, in the Primorsky Territory and on Kolyma. Indian onyx is traditionally considered the best.

Onyks are considered relatively inexpensive diverse stones. In addition to the jewelry, where different decorations are made from onyx, the stone is used to make quite large interior items - vases, candlesticks, caskets, even countertops. Thanks to the parallelism of the layers, onyx is great for making cums. A stone slice of two lanes of different shade allows one layer to use as a background, and the other to cut the image. The most famous Cameo from Onyx is "Cameo Gonzag" made back in the distant third century BC and depicts Tsar Ptolemy II with his wife and sister.

Onyks have a rich history of their application. You can even meet the mention of it even in the Bible, which says that the walls in the Jerusalem temple were made of it. The Romans called onyx the strongest faith. Different peoples treated the stone in different ways, sometimes he was considered unfortunate, such as in Yemen or China.

Lithotherapeuts are recommended to wear onyx in the solar plexus area, as the stone has a property to have a well-fastened positive effect on the entire human body. It can help cope with stress, defeat the decline of strength, get rid of insomnia. It is believed that Onyx is the mascot of military leaders, because he is able to bring good luck, strengthen the spirit, helps to be collected even in the most unforeseen and complex life situation. The longer a person owns a stone, the brighter the onyx stone exhibits its properties.

The onyx stone is a variety of agate (chalcedone) with layer-by-layer alternation of direct layers of Chalcedone (Agatha) and carbonates (calcite, aragonitis) of various color and grain.

Depending on the color, it is called marble, Egyptian, Mexican, Cave Onyx, East Alebastra, etc.

In nature, it is either the plastophone deposits of the aragonitis, which are formed from hot mineralized sources in volcanic areas or forming in karst (thermocarted) caves, or the result of thermal water on the surrounding carbonate rocks with their subsequent recrystallization.

His name happened from the Greek "Onux", which means "nail". Onks resemble the color of the nail, which has found reflection and in the name of the gem.

Onyks are known and widely used with antiquity. Onyx is a favorite material for products produced by engraving, especially for the gamble.

In Indian Ayurveda, onyks are called Gemma. They were one of the favorite semi-color stones, why their Sanskrit name and turned out to be all the precious stones (science of colored stones - hemology).

Onyks are quite beautiful, gentle in drawing, have a tendency to a mirror polishing, translucent.

Onyx was mined and used already in Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, Mexico, Greece and Rome.

At the dawn of human culture Onyx (including marble) played the role of the sacred stone from different nations. Mention of him is even in the Bible.

According to legend, in the famous Jerusalem temple, in which there were no windows, the walls were from translucent onyx.

With Aztec Mexico, he was highly valued and used to decorate the temples and the manufacture of sacrificial vessels.

To know India loved cups, dishes from marble onyx and saw wine from them.

Cabochons from it were attributed to such magical properties:
- Protect from evil eyes and witchcraft,
- their owners cease to be afraid of leadership,
- Their hosts become pleasant even their own enemies, everyone relate to them with sympathy.

"Where this stone is, they thought it was in the Middle Ages in the Transcaucasus," there will be no wars. "

In powder, it was used to clean the teeth and the treatment of Belm.

Ancient Hettites widely used silicon onyx in the form of cabochons for inserts in the eyeball of sculptural images of their winged gods. Such statues have been preserved and understood.

In the East - in Arab countries and China - Onyx was considered unfortunate stone, a stone of sadness and grief. It may be, for this reason, a beautiful marble onyx finished the walls of the tomb of Timurides Gur-Emir in Samarkand.

Arabs called him "jazz", which means "sadness, grief". And at the same time, a gem black onyx is inserted into the wall of Kaaba, which is also worshiped by Orthodox Muslims.

Many poets of the East were devoted to the lane marble onyx, comparing this elegant black and white stone with the eyes of Gazelle, the eyes of the beloved, etc.

Yemenians, mining onyx, tried to sell it faster, as they believe, the stone resembles the eyes of a dead woman.

In China, to the specks where the onyx was mined, strangers did not try to approach without a big need - they were afraid of the evil eye.

In ancient times to know in many countries, loved to keep incense in the vessels from Onyx. It was believed that they were preserved better in them: the smell remains even when the oil has long been used.

According to legend, this gem will keep his owner from fire and madness.

In India, they believed that the wearing onyx cools the love dust. Maybe, so many nations have told the belief that he brings breaks from lovers.

The ancient Greeks and the French in the Middle Ages believed that this stone could detect and extract only the "pure heart and sinless in the thoughts" man.

According to the citizens of the peoples of the Transcaucasia, Onyx is pleasant to the kings and queen; They were decorated, according to Georgian beliefs, brides of high-ranking nobility and rich.

Onixa Cup with a secret evening of Jesus Christ found in Palestine Elena, the mother of Konstantin the Great.

The onyx stone can "pull out" the disease. Strengthens memory. He dies pain, it is put for relief on inflamed places and tumors, they also put on the stomach in order to weaken the colic.

His wearing aggravates the hearing.

Mental in silver onyx helps with pain in the heart, heals insomnia.

Onyx is considered a symbol of eloquence.

Onyx colors of the Voronov Wing makes its owner energetic and enterprising.

It works more efficiently in winter and autumn.

This "stone of wrestlers" makes it possible to concentrate energy in itself. Makes a person confident in herself, makes it possible to insist on something, defend its interests with perseverance.

Onyx is a natural stone, a mineral, a dense sedimentary breed, which is a chalcedonic fibrous variety of quartz.

Onyx has a layered structure of carbonates, agate and varied impurities. From the ratio of component parts, the stone has a monochrome or multicolor surface, multi-colored layers and splashes, contrasting shades connections.

Characteristics of Onyx

The main physico-chemical characteristics of the stone:

• abrasability - not more than 1.7 g / cm²;
• the strength is 100 MPa;
• the density ranges in the range of 2.5-1.8 1.7 g / cm²;
• hardness according to the MOOS scale - not more than 7;
• water absorption is up to 0.4%;
• porosity - from 0.4 to 0.9%.

In general, the physicochemical characteristics of the onyx are comparable to marble and granite.

Colors and varieties of stone:

Onyx has a very original color gamut. In nature, there are no monochrome stones, the mineral has a variety of striped color. The rhythmic row of texture forms ornaments and overflows.

Onyx composition can be reflected in the SiO2 formula (silicon dioxide). The stone is a dense sedimentary rock, which is a fibrous variety of quartz with impurities. It is the presence of inclusions that contributes to the creation of unusual visual effects: contrast combinations of shades, the presence of multi-colored layers, enclosures, multicolored surfaces or monotony of the surface.

The variety of Onyx Sardonix combines brown and red stripes. Also occurs stone with red and bright orange stripes or a combination of white with brown. Colorist of the aristocratic or Arabian onyx includes a combination of black and white stripes. Onyx carnom is painted with white and red stripes. A variety of stone - Chalcedon combines white and gray patterns. Green shades, from emerald to pale salad, combines marble onyx. The most common multicolored onyx includes a combination of blue, blue and pink colors. Also in nature there is a black stone. Unlike agate, onyx patterns form parallel lines.

Onyx has a unique for natural stone with light-paint ability. This characteristic of the stone difference depending on the breed. You can meet the green stones onyx with a transparent structure or, on the contrary - minerals with partial lighting ability and an opaque structure, for example, like black onyx.

Considering the diversity of the onyx colors and a unique texture can be used in architecture and design of any style - from the classics to modern. Facing of natural stone surfaces creates a unique atmosphere of comfort and luxury emphasizing even the most exquisite ideas of the architect and designer.

Advantages and disadvantages of surfaces and products from Onyx.

Facing surfaces and onyx products has a number of benefits:

• onyx has a low moisture absorption coefficient, which allows you to use it in the bathrooms and the kitchen
• onyx has unique aesthetic qualities, since onyx has a unique texture and light-effect
• since onyx is a natural material, it has the ability to positively influence the psycho-emotional state of a person, which is another factor in the use of products from it in residential interiors.
• onyx durable and durable
• onyx Environmental and Ergonomic

Facing surfaces and onyx products are almost eternal, safe, durable and functional, which allows them to withstand any mechanical and technical loads. After a long years of operation, with the loss of surfaces or products from onyx of its original glossy glitter, they can easily be interlaced.

In addition to the positive properties, the facing of surfaces and products from onyx has a number of minor flaws:

• relatively high stone price. Onyx may afford either every buyer that in turn does even a simple product unique;
• difficulty in stone transportation. Onyx is a natural material and is extracted in quarries, in different fields in different countries.
• time-consuming stone mounting process. Only highly skilled workers will be able to lay the fields from onyx with minimal seams and into a single level.

Since onyx natural material, it requires care. The polished surfaces of the stone must be wiped, from time to time to grind and to process with special protective solutions one twice a year.

Prices and availability of material can be clarified by phone.