Presentation "New Year's competitions". New Year's games for children presentation for a lesson (senior, preparatory group) on the topic Presentation interactive game New Year's
New Year's presentation New Year, Christmas, Old New Year.
Who doesn't love holidays? Especially New Year's! We remember the enchanting moment when the lights go out and the Christmas tree lights come on - and the familiar world is transformed into fairy tale, where miracles are about to happen and we will find ourselves in a fairy-tale land of gnomes, wizards, dragons and castles in the air.
But we grow up and ask ourselves the question: why in Russia can we celebrate the New Year... three times? Name these three New Years: New Year - January 1; Christmas - January 7; Old New Year - January 14.
The Origin of HolidaysWhat do you know about the origin of these holidays? When and why did they arise? How are they celebrated in Rus'?
New YearIn the old days, Rus' celebrated the pagan New Year on March 1, and only in the 15th century did they gradually move on to celebrating the New Year in accordance with church tradition.
Decree of Peter the Great According to the decree of Peter the Great, January 1 became the New Year in 1700 (thus establishing the European custom of celebrating the New Year).
Decree of Peter the Great: “And as a sign of a good beginning and a new century, congratulate each other with joy on the New Year. Along noble and well-traveled streets, at gates and houses, make some decorations from trees and branches of pine, spruce and juniper, fire small cannons and rifles, fire rockets, as many as you can, and light fires. »
Decree of the Tsar The decree of the Tsar ordered to celebrate this event with special solemnity. On New Year's Eve, Peter himself lit the first rocket on Red Square. By big streets lights were lit - bonfires and tarred bulls attached to poles. The festivities with the ringing of bells, the firing of cannons, and the sounds of trumpets and kettledrums continued all night. The houses of the capital's residents were decorated with pine needles and spruce and pine branches. Since that time, the custom has been established to celebrate the New Year every year on January 1 and put a Christmas tree in the house.
Nativity of Christ “Holy night reigns over the world, the daily noise of worries has subsided” An exciting and joyful gospel is sweeping over Russia. In all churches they sing: “Thy Nativity, O Christ God, rise up and bring peace to the light of reason...” January 7 Russian Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas.
Slide No. 10
Why do Christians reverence the holiday of Christmas so much? That night the sky lit up new star, which announced to the world the coming of the Savior of the human race - Jesus Christ. In Rus', on the eve of Christmas, houses were decorated with Christmas trees - a symbol of eternal, renewing life. A star made of paper or wood was hung on top. She depicted the gospel star, which showed the wise men the way to the birth of Jesus.
Slide No. 11
B. Pasternak They stood in the shadows, as if in the twilight of a stable, whispering, barely finding the words. Suddenly, someone in the darkness, a little to the left, pushed the sorcerer away from the manger with his hand, and he looked back: from the threshold at the maiden, like a guest, the star of the Nativity was looking.
Slide No. 12
Celebrating Christmas in Russia In Rus', people celebrated Christmas solemnly. On the first day after the service, young people, adults and even older people went to “glorify Christ.” The children learned chants like this: “Welcome the Magi, welcome the holy, Christmas has come, let’s begin the celebration! With us the star is coming, sings a prayer."
Slide No. 13
Christian tradition: Christmas was preceded by a long (40-day) fast, during which food was limited. On the day before Christmas, they did not eat anything until the first star appeared. In the old days, after its sunrise, the family gathered for prayer in front of the images. Then the eldest in the house brought in an armful of straw. It was spread out on the table, covered with a tablecloth. In the evening we ate only vegetables and “kutya” (porridge). All the more desirable were the delicacies that the housewives prepared for the beginning of the celebration.
Slide No. 14
Christmas delicacies In the northern Russian provinces they made special “kozulki” cookies in the form of animal figures. They were made for children or displayed in windows. In the Nizhny Novgorod province, baked goods made from figurines were called “carols”, in the Ryazan province – “ovsenki”. In Siberia they made “syrchiki” - frozen balls of cottage cheese. Such delicacies were placed in the bags of those who congratulated. They gave gifts not only to the singers, but also shared sweets with the poor and the sick.
Slide No. 15
Yuletide festivitiesParishioners invited friends and relatives to Yuletide festivities. Both old and young glorified the birth of Christ on the streets and crossroads. Children went from house to house with a painted paper Christmas star and a nativity scene - a box in the shape of the cave where Jesus was born. This custom appeared in the 16th – 17th centuries. in Little Russia. The children sang about the birth of the savior of the world, adding their own songs - carols. The adults presented the little Christoslavs with money and pies.
Slide No. 16
Yuletide festivities On the streets, crowds of mummers danced and sang songs of “playful content.” They were generously presented with sweets, and in gratitude they wished everyone health and prosperity. Children swung on swings and rode on boards - a common holiday activity. The people were especially amused by the buffoons - songwriters, musicians, dancers and puppeteers.
Slide No. 17
After New Year's Eve Usually on the first day after Christmas night, as soon as the parents woke up, young people came to them with requests, the children were waiting for New Year's gifts.
Slide No. 18
Christmastide “Christmas, that is, holy days - 12 days from Christmas to Epiphany. They are also called holy evenings, perhaps in memory of the events of the Nativity and Baptism of the Savior, which took place at night. The church began to sanctify 12 days after the feast of the Nativity of Christ in ancient times... Meanwhile, the sanctity of these days and evenings in many places was violated by fortune-telling and other superstitious customs that survived from the pagan festivals of the same time of year,” this is how the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron popularly explains.
Slide No. 19
Christmastide began to be celebrated as early as 3 thousand years BC. ancient Sumerians, Chaldeans and Assyrians. The first 12 days at the beginning of the year were accompanied by noisy carnivals and mysteries. And the nights on days 8 and 11 were dedicated to fortune telling. Among the Slavs, such mysteries were called carols. The ritual of these days is playful, but once it was of a magical nature, aimed at ensuring that bread grew and livestock multiplied, so that there was prosperity in the house, and happiness in the family. Fortune telling was the privilege of women.
New Year's game library for primary schoolchildren with presentation
Bagrova Elena Viktorovna, teacher primary classes Category I, GPD teacher of Category I, class teacher of the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 1”, Kashira, Moscow Region.Purpose of the material: I offer you a selection of New Year's entertainment for themed leisure in the classroom, in a group (Santa Claus's birthday, New Year's kaleidoscope); for organizing extracurricular activities according to the course. This material will be useful to teachers primary school; class teachers, GPA teachers, for children 7 - 8 years old.
Purpose of the lesson: organizing children's themed leisure, creating a festive mood.
Tasks:
- strengthen the ability to solve riddles and crosswords;
- develop logical and imaginative thinking;
- develop the creative potential of children;
- learn to act independently and in a team; choose the right solution;
Page for the curious
New Year is a holiday that comes at the moment of transition from last day year on the first day next year. Celebrated by many peoples in accordance with the accepted calendar. The beginning of the year on January 1 was established by the Roman ruler Julius Caesar in 46 BC.
In Ancient Rome, this day was dedicated to Janus - the god of choice, doors and all beginnings. The month of January got its name in honor of the god Janus, who was depicted with two faces: one looking forward and the other looking back.
We all come from childhood, and a good family New Year holiday will help everyone get together, wish happiness and good luck in the coming year and, of course, play fun games, organize competitions and sweepstakes...
Then you've come to the right place!
- Make yourself comfortable! No! No! Today you can jump up and down with pleasure, shout loudly if you know the correct answer, run into the center of the hall if your legs want to dance. The most cheerful, musical, intellectual gift is guaranteed. 1st round (guess the riddle)
1. Whose drawings are on the window,
What's the pattern on the crystal?
Pinches everyone's nose
Winter Grandfather (Freezing)
2. Here is Santa Claus walking through the mountains,
And he carries his bag on his shoulder.
He leans on a stick on the way.
Tell me, what is it called? (Staff)
3. Santa Claus stands by the Christmas tree,
Hiding a laugh in his beard.
Don't keep us tormented for too long
Untie it quickly... (Bag)
4. What a kind Grandfather Frost
Did you bring it for us in your bag? (Present)
5. If the forest is covered with snow,
If it smells like pies,
If the Christmas tree goes into the house,
What kind of holiday? ... (New Year)
6. There is a roar everywhere on this holiday!
An explosion followed by cheerful laughter!
Very noisy toy -
New Year's... (Clapperboard)
7. On trees, on bushes
Flowers are falling from the sky.
White, fluffy,
Just not the scented ones. (Snowflakes)
8. Santa Claus came to visit us
With a fragile, snow-white guest.
He called her daughter.
This girl... (Snow Maiden)
9. The hedgehog looks like her
You won't find any leaves at all.
Like a beauty, slim,
And for the New Year it’s important. (Christmas tree)
2 round (Remember and name the title and author of the fairy tale from the passage)
1. It’s light in the clearing, as if from the sun. In the middle of the clearing a large fire is burning, almost reaching to the sky. And people are sitting around the fire - some closer to the fire, some further away. They sit and talk quietly.
The girl looks at them and thinks: who are they? They don’t seem to look like hunters, even less like woodcutters: look how smart they are - some in silver, some in gold, some in green velvet.
She began to count and counted twelve: three old, three elderly, three young, and the last three were still just boys. (“Twelve Months”, Slovak fairy tale)
2. Uh! There was a kiss colder than ice, it pierced him right through and reached his very heart, and it was already half icy. It seemed to Kai that a little more and he would die... But only for a minute, and then, on the contrary, he felt so good that he even stopped feeling cold altogether. (H.H. Andersen “The Snow Queen”)
3. A girl sits under a spruce tree, trembling, and a chill runs through her. Suddenly he hears Morozko not far away, crackling through the trees, jumping from tree to tree, clicking. He found himself on the spruce tree under which the girl was sitting, and from above he asked her:
-Are you warm, girl? (Russian folk tale"Morozko")
4. And over the winter she became like a girl of about thirteen: she understands everything, talks about everything, and in such a sweet voice that you can hear her. And she is so kind, obedient and friendly to everyone. And she is as white as snow; eyes like forget-me-nots, light brown braid to the waist, no blush at all, as if there was no living blood in her body... And even without that she was so pretty and good that she was a sight for sore eyes.
(Russian folk tale “The Snow Maiden”)
3 round (Name words with the same root for the word – snow-)
1. Snow falling from the clouds, accompanied by squally winds (snowfall)
2. Snow or ice crystal, most often in the form of six-rayed stars or hexagonal plates at the ends (snowflake)
3. Simple Snow Sculpture Created in Winter (snowman)
4. Herbaceous plant with blue-white flowers that bloom immediately after the snow melts (snowdrop)
4th round (Dress up the Christmas tree)
When all the toys are in their places, you will learn which item should not be hung on the Christmas tree and how to handle it correctly.
Safety rules when launching firecrackers and fireworks:
1. Children are prohibited from lighting firecrackers!
2. Read the instructions carefully before starting!
3. Do not throw burning firecrackers at people and animals!
4. Do not hold the burning firecracker in your hands!
5.Use firecrackers only outdoors!
5th round (Answer the questions in the “Happy New Year” crossword puzzle)
1. Atmospheric precipitation in the form of white flakes, which are ice crystals. (snow)
2. Does the snowman have a carrot instead? (nose)
3. On the face of Santa Claus there is a long, thick, white... (beard)
4. Snowstorm, blizzard. (blizzard)
5. A device in the form of long runners for walking on snow. (skis)
6. Severe cold (with air temperature below zero). (freezing)
7. A small hill of snow and ice, intended for skating. (slide)
8. Symbol of the coming 2018. (dog)
9. An old person. (grandfather)
10. Liquid that has become icy during drainage in the form of a pointed stick. (icicle)
11. Northern guest, this berry grows mainly in the polar-arctic region. (cloudberry)
Reflection (Play activity– Christmas tree decoration, outdoor games, New Year's fun, round dances, tea drinking)
He was in a hurry to come to us for the holiday,
I captured the magic key!
Here it is - an icy key
Under the snow-covered hollow!
So that the fun does not stop,
So that the guys don't get bored,
There will be a festive tree,
Light up our Christmas tree!
4th grade student
Class teacher: Elvira Rimovna Volobueva
G. Megion KHMAO-Yugra
Slide 2
The custom of celebrating the New Year originated in Mesopotamia. In Russia, the New Year was officially approved in the 14th century by John Vasilyevich the Third, its date was September 1. in 1699, Peter I, by his decree, set a new date for the celebration of the New Year - January 1,
A little history
The star that many place on the top of the New Year's tree is a symbol of the Star of Bethlehem, which shone over the birthplace of Jesus Christ. there is a connection between Christmas and New Year.
Slide 3
New Year's table
- In Russia: Olivier salad, poultry, meat or fish dishes, New Year's tangerines
- In Romania these are cabbage rolls in cabbage leaves
- in Italy – pork sausage with lentils
- in Norway – dried cod
- in China (imagine!) - dumplings
Slide 4
Who are you, Grandfather Frost?
Name: Santa Claus.
He is also: Grandfather Treskun, Moroz Ivanovich,
Frost Red Nose (Rus)
Appearance: tall man with a snow-white beard. Wears a red or blue fur coat. In his hands he has a magic staff, with which he “freezes”.
Character: Grandfather used to be stern. With age, the character of Santa Claus has changed for the better, and now the old man is perceived as a kind wizard with a bag of gifts
Age: Santa Claus is very old
Place of residence: Ancient Santa Claus, lived in an ice hut, which could be reached, lives in the city of Veliky Ustyug.
type of activity:. he visits guests on New Year's Eve and distributes gifts. True, sometimes it requires the recipient to first recite the poem.
Vehicle: Moves, as a rule, on foot. Travels long distances in a sleigh drawn by three white horses
The very first Santa Claus was St. Nicholas. When he left, he left the poor family who sheltered him golden apples in his shoe in front of the fireplace.
Slide 5
Grandfather Frost in different countries of the world
Belgium, Austria - Saint Nicholas. .Germany - Weinachtsman. Spain - Papa Noel Italy - Babbo Natale. Kazakhstan - Kolotun Yeah... China - Shan Dan Laozhen.
Russia - Santa Claus. Romania - Mos Jarile.
Serbia - Deda Mraz. USA - Santa Claus. Türkiye Croatia - Deda Mraz. Uzbekistan - Noel Baba. Finland - Jolupukki. France - Pere Noel.
Czech Republic, Slovakia - Mikulas. Japan - Segatsu-san.
Slide 6
New Year in Russia
In Russia, with every chime, people make a wish. It is believed that these wishes will come true in the New Year. How you celebrate the New Year is how the year will be. For this reason, quarrels and troubles should be avoided during the New Year. It is customary to wear new clothes, associated with the personification of the renewal of the year. There must definitely be money - then the family will not need it all year. The New Year has traditionally been considered the most suitable time for fortune telling. Interesting customs in other countries
Slide 7
Quiz "Do you believe that..."
Yes, since 1700 Peter 1 issued a decree to celebrate in the winter months
2. In Japan, at midnight, a bell begins to ring and strikes 108 times?
Yes, every ringing “kills” one of the human vices.
There are only 6 of them (greed, anger, stupidity, frivolity, indecision, envy),
Slide 8
3. Do you believe that the first New Year's Day
did the postcard appear in London?
Yes, it was mailed in 1843 by Henry Cole.
4. Do you believe that in Mongolia on New Year’s Day it is customary to pour compote on each other?
apples?
No.
Slide 9
5. Do you believe that in Cuba there is such a tradition before the New Year to fill all
dishes with water, and with the onset of the holiday -
pour it out of the windows?
Yes. Before the New Year, people fill glasses with water, and when the clock strikes twelve, they throw it out through the open window onto the street as a sign that old year ended happily and the sins were washed away.
Slide 10
Do you believe that in China, when the clock strikes, everyone runs to swim in the sea?
NO! In China, thousands of lanterns are lit during processions to light the way into the New Year. The Chinese believe that the New Year is surrounded by evil spirits. Therefore, they scare them away with firecrackers and firecrackers. Sometimes the Chinese cover their windows and doors with paper to keep out evil spirits.
Shan Dan Laozhen (China)
Slide 11
Poem
When the holiday comes -
Sweet and wonderful new year!
Let it be bright and beautiful,
Will bring happiness and good luck!
View all slides
May the New Year be generous,
Let him not skimp on happiness,
Let the stars light up on time,
May all your wishes come true .
The Old Year is passing.
Its last page rustles.
Let the best that was not go away,
And the worst cannot happen again
May the New Year be a magical fairy tale
He will quietly enter your house,
And happiness, joy, kindness and affection
He will bring it to you as a gift!
- It's snowing outside
- Holiday coming soon... (New Year)
- The needles glow softly,
- The coniferous spirit is coming... (from the Christmas tree)
- The branches rustle faintly,
- The beads are bright... (shine)
- And the toys swing:
- Flags, stars... (crackers)
- New Year's round dance
- The children waited for a whole year (a year).
- Dads, moms, kids
- We are glad to see the Christmas tree from... (soul)
- Everyone have fun today.
- And laugh, don’t be lazy,
- It's fun to celebrate the holiday.
- Not for a second... (get bored)
Decipher
words
NEGSOKACHRU
DAIGRYALN
KVIOGNES
SNOW MAIDEN
GARLAND
SNOWMAN
Competition game “Catch a snowflake”
- 1 person leaves from each team. Each participant has a paper snowflake. (The snowflake is located behind, almost reaching the floor.) The participants’ task is to tear off the opponent’s snowflake by stepping on it, without allowing their own to be torn off.
"SPARROW, TWEET!"
One child sits on a high chair, with his back to the children. The presenter chooses a “sparrow” who comes up behind the person sitting and puts his hands on his shoulders. He says: “Sparrow, tweet!” "Sparrow" tweets: "Chick-chirp!" The person sitting guesses who it is.
Game "WARMING UP"
WE WARM UP
- Game "Warming up" (The game is played to music.)- It’s freezing outside
- Well, everyone rubbed their noses!... (Three noses.) There’s no need for us to beat our heads,
- Everyone quickly grabbed their ears!... (We grab our ears.) Twisted, turned,
- So the ears flew off!... (We turn our ears.) For those who didn’t fly off,
- They flew on with us!... (We wave our arms.) They shook our heads!... (We shake our heads.) They tapped on our knees!... (We knock on our knees.) They patted on our shoulders!... (We pat on our shoulders.) And now we stomped!... (We stomp. )
Snowball
one hand
Unusual song
Imagine that you have forgotten how to speak, and you can only bark, moo, and crow. So sing the song “The Little Christmas Tree is Cold in Winter” in animal language.
- Riddles are offered to the teams one by one.
- * Who scattered the white snow on the river strong ice shackled?
- With the blizzard, the cold came, what’s her name... (Winter)
- *The white tablecloth covered the whole world. (Snow)
- * It grows upside down, it grows not in summer, but in winter.
- But the sun will burn her, she will cry and die. (Icicle)
- * Bel, but not sugar, no legs, but walking. (Snow)
- * He pinches his cheeks, bites his nose.
- Who is he? Shall we answer? Of course….(Frost)
- * Not prickly, light blue, hung in the bushes... (Hoarfrost)
- * Without planks, without axes, the bridge across the river is ready.
- The bridge is like blue glass, slippery, fun, light! (Ice)
- * I ride it until evening,
- But my lazy horse only carries me down the mountain,
- And I always walk up the hill myself
- And I lead my horse by the rope. (Sled)
- * On New Year’s Eve he came to the house looking like such a ruddy, fat little man.
- But every day he lost weight and finally disappeared completely. (Calendar)
- * What are the stars that appear on the coat and on the scarf?
- Everything is through, cut out, and if you take it, there is water in your hand? (Snowflakes)
- * What beauty stands there, sparkling brightly?
- How luxuriously decorated... Tell me, who is she? ( Christmas tree)
- * He sleeps in a den in winter under a huge pine tree.
- And when spring comes. Wakes up from sleep. (Bear)