How many toys does a child need? What toys do children of different ages need? What toys to give a child after a year Toys for a boy 1 year 2 months.

The first months of communication with a newborn are comparable to playing with one goal - he demands attention and care, without giving anything in return. By the age of one year, the baby turns from a sniffling lump into a troublemaker with his own preferences, inclinations and an inexhaustible supply of curiosity. Educational toys for children from 1 year old channel their indomitable energy into a peaceful direction.

What toys do 1-year-old children play with?

A one-year-old child with pristine ardor begins to study the world around him, trying to touch and taste everything he can get his hands on. He is fascinated by moving objects from place to place, pouring sand, pouring water and actively imitating adults: combing, talking on the phone, etc. Educational toys from 1 year, stimulating the baby’s sensory abilities, coordination and perseverance:

• frame inserts;
• pyramids;
• sorters;
• finger labyrinths;
• nesting dolls;
• lacing;
• large puzzles;
• toys on wheels (cars, pushers, strollers, gurneys, etc.);
• cubes;
• balls;
• toy fruits, vegetables and animal figurines;
• musical toys;
• sand and swim sets.

The best educational toys of the year

By the age of 1 year, the baby masters the skill of walking. This opens up a lot of possibilities for him: he can reach previously inaccessible places and reach everything hidden from him higher up. But coordination of movements is still poorly developed and the baby walks unsteadily, often falling out of the blue. The best educational toys for children over one year old - pushers and pushers - help to distract from the process of walking, making it more automatic. The main requirement for them is the stability and serviceability of all parts.

Educational toys for boys from 1 year old

When choosing a gift for a one-year-old boy, you should pay attention to the following educational toys for children aged one year and older:

1. Sorter machines. Even in early childhood, future men tend to have warm feelings for everything automotive. Any little one will love the sorter machine, because you can not only put parts in it different shapes, but also to ride.
2. Set of balls. There's nothing better than running around outside! If you combine it with the first skills of playing ball, the benefits of such a walk will increase a hundredfold. Educational toys for children aged 1 year and older are simply unthinkable without one or more balls that differ in color (pattern) or size.
3. Cycling bike, or running bike. At the age of one, the baby is not yet able to master riding a regular bicycle. But transport without pedals, which you can ride by pushing off the ground with your feet, will be mastered without much effort.

Educational toys for girls from 1 year old

Mothers of little princesses look forward to the time when they can play real girly games with their daughters. And after a year, that time comes! Educational toys for girls from one year old:

1. Interactive dolls. The baby will be happy to roll her “baby” in a stroller, feed him from a pacifier, rock him in her arms and even put him on the potty. While playing with the baby doll, the girl will develop hand motor skills and take the first steps towards mastering toilet tricks and other useful skills.
2. Matryoshka dolls. Brightly painted wooden beauties are the best educational toys for children aged 1 year and older, because when interacting with them, babies get their first idea of ​​sizes, shapes and colors.
3. A set of dishes and a children's kitchen. Children as young as one year old actively begin to imitate adults: they try to cook with sand and act out tea parties. A bright set of dishes and a kitchen set made of high-quality plastic will help with this.

Toys that develop motor skills from 1 year

There are many points on the baby’s palms that are directly connected to his brain. Therefore in early age It’s so important to develop your hands and fine motor skills. To make this task easier, it is worth purchasing developmental toys aimed at motor skills from the age of one year:

• Hedgehog balls. Balls covered with small pimples different sizes Not only will they allow you to play a thousand and one active games, but they will also gently massage the baby’s palms with every touch.
• Laces. Toys in which, using a regular cord, you need to connect several parts made of wood (thick cardboard). At first it will not be easy for the baby to do this, but over time he will learn to manage the lacing with a bang.
• Educational books and stands. A child aged 1 year and older is drawn like a magnet to things that he is forbidden to touch: locks, zippers and door handles. Allowing the baby to develop safely will help homemade toys: books sewn from different textured fabrics with buttons and fasteners and stands with locks and latches screwed onto them.

Montessori toys

Maria Montessori's method is aimed at the diversified development of the baby from the first days. Help with this are specially designed for children over one year old: sorters, frame inserts and lacing. But it is possible to raise a child using this method without any special investment of money. For classes, you can use cereals (buckwheat, semolina, rice), empty plastic bottles and boxes. For example, you can sprinkle semolina on a tray in a thin layer, and then show your baby how to draw on it with her hands.

Interactive educational toys from 1 year

Musical educational toys for children aged 1 year and older will be interesting and useful. Regardless of the form and manufacturer, they are all designed according to the same principle - in response to the baby pressing a button, the toy responds with a funny melody and/or flashing multi-colored lights. Particularly popular are interactive toy phones that easily fit into children's hands. Designed with age characteristics, educational interactive toys for children from 1 year old give a first idea of ​​letters and numbers, sounds made by various animals and vehicles.

Children's developmental toy center

A toy that contains several “developmental tools” at once will help to comprehensively develop the baby’s basic skills and free mother’s hands for a long time. Such a complex includes a sorter (regular or musical), an interactive part that responds to button presses, as well as a reinforced part that is used by the baby as a support while walking or standing. All parts of the development complex are arranged in such a way that they allow you to find interesting activity in any body position.

How to play with a 1 year old child?

Not a single one, even the most expensive and high-quality educational toys for children over 1 year old, will be useful if children fiddle with them themselves, without the participation of adults. Only friendly communication and sensitive attention to inclinations will give the baby the basis for harmonious all-round development. Here is an approximate list of what to play with a child (1 year):

1. Ball. It doesn’t matter at all what the baby will do with the ball - roll it on the floor, kick it or bring it into mom’s hands. In such a game, the baby learns to measure his strength and navigate in space.
2. Matryoshka dolls. For little man nesting dolls hiding one inside the other will seem like a real miracle. And their colorful outfits will attract the baby’s attention for a long time.
3. Cubes and constructors. It is clear that one year old child it is impossible to build a complex structure. But he is already able to build a small castle from cubes stacked on top of each other.
4. Shifting objects. At this age, all children enjoy not only scattering, but also rearranging objects. An educational toy for children aged 1 year and older is easy to make yourself. For example, give a child a pack of kitchen sponges and an unbreakable pan, and he will enthusiastically fold the sponges for a while and then throw them out.

Development from the cradle: which toys help you develop better?

Even before the baby is born, the first toys begin to appear in his room, and a year later the army of bears, hares, dolls, telephones, cars and other good things sometimes simply has nowhere to go! To prevent this from happening, we recommend that from the first days you buy your child not throwaway fun, but high-quality and useful toys, which will keep the baby busy for a long time and will bring maximum benefit to his development.

Criteria for choosing good educational toys for children under 1 year of age

An educational toy for babies under 1 year old should:

• appropriate for age. There is an age marking on each product;
• develop one or more skills and abilities that are relevant for children at this age. For example, crawling, speech, ability to distinguish sounds, sensory perception, etc.:
• be very durable, do not contain small parts that can be bitten off and swallowed;
• have rounded outlines without sharp corners;
• consist only of high-quality materials (plastic, fabric, latex, wood);
• sound pleasant, not harsh and not loud;
• withstand numerous cleanings and washes.

The best manufacturers of educational toys for children under 1 year old

The market for toys for children is so diverse that the child’s relatives are happy to spend money on more and more new portions of children’s fun. However, not all toys are pleased with their durability and developmental capabilities. In order not to make a mistake in your choice, pay attention to the products of world-famous brands: Tiny Love, Taf Toys, Bright Stars, Chicco, Fischer Price, Klddieland, Playskool, Playgro, etc. These products are distinguished by impeccable quality, great developmental potential and attractive appearance .

Somewhat cheaper are toys from Chinese brands Canpol Babies, Smoby, Jetem, Rich Toys, Happy Baby, Lider Kids and others. Their quality is less stable (there are unsuccessful toys and even defective ones), but in general it is acceptable, and the price is affordable. But what you definitely shouldn’t do is choose cheap products from little-known brands for your little one. A low-quality toy is a direct threat to the baby’s health.

The best educational toys for children under one year old

"Price Expert" selected high-quality and popular toys for the development of babies under one year of age. In this article we will not give ratings or highlight favorites, because each of the selected toys is good in its own way and is a must-have for your baby.

1. A rattle is a child’s first educational toy.

Photo: www.pilchitas.com.ar

Educational rattle toy “Flower” Tiny Love. Average price: 420 rub.

It is with these simple toys that the child’s passive acquaintance with surrounding objects begins. You can look at the rattle, find it by sound, and later feel it and even chew it. Perhaps the best developmental rattles are those that cover the development of several senses at once: vision, hearing, touch. Particularly interesting are combined options with moving parts, fabric elements, built-in rodents, etc.

Pros:

• affordable price;
• ease of use and ample opportunities for development.

Cons:

• constant and especially thorough washing of rattles is necessary;
• you have to change them often so that the baby doesn’t get tired of them.

Expert advice:« Encourage your child to grab objects, and then slowly take them away from him, gently pulling them out of his hands. It is important that the baby grasps such an object properly. If he likes this game, give your child a stick and teach him to hang from it. Then teach your baby to take and give an object (from the book by Cecile Lupan. Believe in your child)".

2. Mobile is a popular educational toy for a child up to 3 months old.

Photo: www.lussobaby.ca

Mobile Tiny Love “Island of Sweet Dreams”. Average price: 4700 rub.

Mobiles - pendants for the crib with small bright toys. Manufacturers often provide them with functions of rotation, playing melodies and backlighting. Bright moving figures and melodic sounds attract the baby's attention and calm him down, allowing the mother to move away from the crib at least for a while. This educational toy is included in the list of the best for little ones - after 3 months (sometimes earlier) the classic mobile ceases to interest the child.

Pros:

• automatic operation of the mobile frees up mother’s hands;
• beautiful toys, pleasant melodies;
• develops the child's visual and auditory perception.

Cons:

• a high-quality mobile phone is not cheap;
• short term use;
• the child gets bored quickly;
• does not replace live communication with parents.

3. An educational mat with arcs is the best educational toy for children from 3 to 6 months.

Photo: kati-shop.ru

Developmental mat TAF TOYS 2 in 1. Average price: 3600 rub.

Soft multi-colored rugs are positioned by manufacturers as “all-in-one” for the development of a baby who has not yet crawled, but no longer wants to lie still in the crib. Indeed, unlike a mobile device designed only for contemplation and listening to music, a rug with arcs opens up more opportunities for the development of the baby. Here you can not only look at toys, but also grab them, pull them towards you, taste them, feel different textures, and evoke sounds. Some rugs have areas with noise and sensory effects - for those who like to play while sitting or lying on their tummy.

Pros:

• many opportunities for the development of visual, tactile and auditory perception;
• stimulating the child’s activity and independence;
• Beautiful appearance, great gift newborn;
• compact storage.

Cons:

• as soon as the baby crawls, he will no longer need the rug;
• high price.

Expert opinions: « If your baby has already thoroughly explored the capabilities of his developmental mat, try to “extend the life” of this toy by adding new devices for tummy time:
Make small “doors” from pieces of fabric. Having opened them, the baby will see a picture, a sewn toy or a button. The “doors” can be closed with different fasteners - Velcro, hooks. Attach small toys to the ends of the ribbons and sew these ribbons inside the pockets. Now these toys can be taken out of your pockets and put back as often as you like. Sew several carpet rings in a row, pass a ribbon through them, at the ends of which two small toys will ride back and forth (from Lena Danilova’s book “Encyclopedia of Educational Games”).”

4. Soft cubes are the best toy for developing spatial thinking in children under 1 year old.

Photo: kidstore.ru

Soft cubes in a boxK'sKids. Average price 1500 rub.

Soft cubes for little ones, or “crumbs,” are an excellent alternative to wood and plastic cubes. They are large, bright, you can throw them, you can sit on them, jump and fall on them without fear. With them it is convenient to study animals, objects and first colors. Soft cubes with Velcro are especially interesting: they allow you to develop not only motor skills, but also the creative skills of the baby.

Pros:

• completely safe for the child and others;
• soft surface trains sensory skills;
• develop spatial thinking;
• useful for fine motor skills.

Cons:

• not very suitable for “serious” construction, because structures made from them are unstable;
• get dirty quickly.

Expert opinions: “Building brick sets develop eye-hand coordination and cognitive abilities. Teach your child to place cube on cube. Build a high tower before his eyes, and then destroy it, exclaiming: “Bang!” This game will give your child great pleasure. Teach him to build and destroy (from the book by Olesya Zhukova “Encyclopedia of educational games from 0 months to 3 years”).”

5. Game center - the best multifunctional educational toy for babies under 1 year old

Photo: studiobajkolandia.strefa.pl

PlayhouseKiddieland. Average price: 4200 rub.

A wonderful purchase (and gift idea) for a baby who is already sitting up independently. As a rule, such centers are equipped with sound capabilities, have bright colors, sound and many other pleasant discoveries for the baby (buttons, moving figures, upside-down pictures, etc.). The baby can play this game for a long time, allowing the mother to relax and calmly do household chores.

Pros:

• develop several skills simultaneously: visual, sensory, auditory, motor.
• stimulate independent play;
• occupy the baby in one place for a long time.

Cons:

• often high price;
• need to change batteries.

Expert advice: « The child loves to throw toys out of the crib and watch them fall to the floor and knock. If you are tired of constantly throwing things back, you can tie them with ribbons to the crib, the baby will very quickly figure out how to drag them back in order to throw them on the floor again (from the book by M. Andreeva “Home Psychologist. 100 Secrets of Raising Children”).”

6. Children's piano is the best musical educational toy for children under 1 year of age and older.

Photo: i024.radikal.ru

Fisher Price Puppy Piano Educational Toy. Average price: 1600 rub.

Small size and weight, large bright details, large keys with easy pressing, melodic songs - these are the criteria for choosing a piano for the little ones. And if the manufacturer has taken care of several volume levels (so that the baby is not afraid of loud sounds), several modes of play and learning, and an interesting, original repertoire, you can safely buy such a toy for your baby.

Pros:

• beautiful and safe toy;
• develops auditory perception and ear for music;
• helps you easily learn children's songs;
• doesn’t get boring for a long time, can be used in story games.

Cons:

• fun, but noisy;
• Batteries need to be changed periodically.

Expert opinions:“Place the musical toy out of your baby’s sight. Wind it up and ask: “Where is the music?” When the baby turns toward the sound, be sure to praise him without skimping on compliments. Repeat the game by placing the toy in different parts of the room. If your baby is already crawling, hide the toy under the pillow or any other accessible place so that he can crawl to it (from Jackie Silberg's book "125 educational games for children under 1 year old").

7. Pyramid “Cup” - an indispensable educational toy for children from 6 months

Photo: www.deshevle-net.com.ua

Pyramid “Developmental cups”FischerPrice. Average price: 900 rub.

Cups are an example of an inexpensive and incredibly functional educational toy for children from 6 months to 1 year. It is distinguished from an ordinary pyramid by its complete safety: there are no small parts, no sharp pins for rings, and no chance of anything breaking. The cups can be stacked on top of each other, stacked one inside the other, or used as containers in a bath or sandbox. Dexterity of little fingers, eye, ability to compare similar objects - these are the main skills that this simple pyramid develops. In the future it will be convenient to study colors and counting with her.

Pros:

• safety;
• affordable price;
• long service life;
• functionality, different ways use for games and learning.

Minus: You can’t lose a single glass, otherwise you won’t be able to build a pyramid.

Expert advice:“Teach your baby to play independently. Independence in the game develops imagination. But first you must show your baby how to handle the toy. If the toy is collapsible (for example, a pyramid), disassemble and assemble it so that the child can see it. And then let him play himself (from the book by S. Zaitsev “A Handbook for a Young Mother”).”

8. A gurney is the best educational toy for the physical development of a child under 1 year old.

Photo: nsk-cat.ru

Roller-walker 2 in 1Playskoool. Average price: 2300 rub.

A rolling walker is one of the best educational toys for a baby’s first independent steps. According to doctors, it is more preferable for a child than classic walkers. Yes, it will not add peace to the mother, because now her child will be able to move around the house much faster. But a high-quality, stable gurney trains muscles, teaches the child to maintain balance and allows him to move on to walking independently more easily and more harmoniously.

Pros:

• Great training for motor skills and gross motor skills;
• can be used at home and outdoors;
• gaming elements on the body provide additional entertainment.

Cons:

• perhaps the baby will fall more often;
• some models glide on parquet and laminate.

Expert advice:“If a child expresses a desire to walk, you should stop using the stroller unless it is necessary. This period is quite difficult, since it turns out that helping a child walk is not so easy. The best time to do this is during the day. First walk 50 meters, then gradually increase the distance. You must act lively and confident at all times. This should give courage to the baby (from the book “Believe in your child” by Cecile Lupan).”

6. Sorter is a good toy that develops the logic of children under one year old

Photo: irecommend.ru.q5.r-99.com

Sorter “Logical Teremok” Polesie. Average price: 800 rub.

Sorters can be of various shapes, from a simple box to a house, a car, a train, etc. Their main feature is the presence of slots of various shapes and corresponding figures. By matching a figurine to a slot, kids learn to compare objects by shape, find common features and differences in them. At the same time, fine motor skills of the hands and, of course, perseverance are trained. Sorter is not an easy game, so at first the child needs help from an adult.

Pros:

• As a rule, sorters are bright and safe toys;
• development of logical thinking and finger motor skills;
• The figures can be used in teaching and story games.

Minus: figures are easily lost.

10. Pegs and hammer - a useful educational toy for developing fine motor skills in children aged 1 year

Photo: www.ikea.com

IKEA MULA Pegs and Hammer Set. Average price: 369 rub.

It is still difficult for babies aged 1 year to perform small actions with their hands. All kinds of knockers, consisting of a wooden base, pegs and a hammer, are designed specifically for training fine motor skills of the hands. In order to hammer a peg, a child requires coordination of movements and considerable, by child standards, effort. But even randomly knocking on pegs with a hammer is not just fun, but a useful developmental activity.

Pros:

• develops fine motor skills, and therefore speech;
• wood is an environmentally friendly, natural and durable material;
• Each peg is painted in its own color, you can study the colors;
• will be useful even after 1 year.

Minus: a child and a hammer are an unsafe duo (keep an eye on your child while playing!)

Expert opinions:“Children really like to hold various objects in their hands and hit them on a surface. Such activities perfectly develop coordination and, in addition, bring a lot of fun. Give your child a wooden spoon and show him how to bang it on the floor. Sing your favorite songs as you pound the spoons together. (From Jackie Silberg’s book “125 educational games for children under 1 year old”).”

So what educational toys should you choose for a child under 1 year old?

Of course, the baby should have a lot of games and fun, good and different, but it is always better to buy one good educational toy than two bad ones. By giving preference to high-quality, “long-lasting” options with wide gaming and learning opportunities, parents contribute to the successful development, well-being and health of their baby.

Parents are often lost when trying to understand what toys a 1-year-old child needs. Traditional and innovative products bright colors and all kinds of shapes dazzling in the eyes, complicating the selection process. It is necessary to take into account the fact that from this period of children’s lives their active development begins, and in several directions at once.

The toys purchased for children should not only please them, but stimulate them in all areas. Before you go to the store and buy everything your child is drawn to, you need to make a list of what is really useful and important for your baby. It is not necessary to collect everything at once; it is better to expand the arsenal of developmental accessories gradually, taking into account the interests and needs of the little one.

What should the action of game items be aimed at?

Almost all objects that young children have at their disposal have developmental properties. Parents just have to make sure that they work in different directions. For a one-year-old baby, stimulation and improvement of the following areas is especially important:

• Balance and coordination. A variety of swings, jumpers, gurneys and rocking chairs allow the little one to connect the vestibular apparatus and practice actions that will be needed in the future. An additional advantage of these devices is the fact that they force the child’s muscles and joints to actively work, relieve excessive tension in the fibers or restore their lost tone.
• Fine motor skills. In this case, pyramids, cubes, inserts, cords, beads, puzzles from large parts and much more are used. Their developmental properties should be based not only on the shape of objects, but also on their texture. Smooth, rough, embossed and even slippery surfaces stimulate receptors on children’s fingers, activating the work of certain areas of the brain.

Advice: Parents who in the future want their child to actively study foreign languages ​​should pay special attention to the child’s fine motor skills. Numerous studies have shown that children who spend a lot of time untangling shoelaces and putting together puzzles from their first birthday have less difficulty remembering new words in the future.

• Agility. Magnetic fishing rods, balls, soap bubbles, toys on strings allow the child to learn to control his body with greater results and less risk of injury. When purchasing such toys for a child, it is necessary to take into account his age. Otherwise, heavy objects will cause him discomfort and there will be no benefit from their use.
• Sense organs, perception. Various flashing objects, musical instruments, rattles, squeakers and drums purchased for children should be used by them. You should not buy synthesizers that only your mother can play. The child needs to independently perform an action and see its result.
• Creation. Large pencils, plasticine, harmless paints, water-based coloring books, drawing boards, and stickers can be purchased in almost unlimited quantities. These toys will not only keep your child occupied for a while, but will also help stimulate his inherent talents. Working with such objects perfectly relieves stress, which is why it is often used in relaxation therapy.

Important points when choosing toys for boys and girls

When choosing toys for a girl or a boy, many parents make the same mistake - they adhere too categorically to gender. Psychologists recommend not to focus so much on the present moment, especially at such an early age. A little princess's nursery should also have cars, with the help of which it will be easier for a one-year-old baby to learn the structural features of complex mechanisms and the principle of their movement. A couple of dolls on which the mother will show him parts of the body and face and clearly explain the principle of operation of the joints and the technique of performing physical exercises will not harm the boy at all.

Of course, in addition to this, a girl’s toys should include combs, handbags, strollers, jewelry, and dishes. We definitely buy construction sets, robots, tools (hammers, saws), fishing rods and nets for a boy’s playroom. Don't worry if your child shows more interest in toys that are more typical for members of the opposite sex every year. Most often, this is simply due to their small number and unusual nature.

Items that every baby should have and their features

When purchasing toys for a 1-year-old child, you need to take into account the fact that most likely he will only need them within the next 12 months, after which the assortment will need to be significantly updated or even completely changed. At the same time, the recommended minimum for one-year-old children still looks quite impressive:

• These can be the most ordinary products or modern crumbs, objects with multi-colored edges. They can be used to build various structures, gradually complicating the projects. They can be put into boxes of different sizes, simply “carried” along the floor, touched with hands or chewed with teeth. For children under 3 years of age, you should not purchase sound or light models; the baby will be distracted and will not be able to use the items for their original purpose.

• Today they are made even for the little ones. The best sets are distinguished by bright but not flashy colors, the presence of some theme, and a variety of options for use. They should contain not just individual details, but also imply simple options connections. Parents can only help their child design; it is strictly forbidden to assemble products on their own and simply show them to the child.

• These educational toys are very popular today. They can consist of a frame with holes of various shapes into which smaller parts are inserted. Matryoshka dolls, cups, and thimbles are no less in demand. You just need to make sure that the details are not too small.

• These can be specialized toys or simple accessories for interior. Children can spend almost hours sorting through bright or translucent products, arranging them by color, creating patterns and drawings, transporting them in cars and simply looking at them.

• Cars. Girls and boys are equally delighted at the sight of a large car in which you can not only transport something, but also ride on your own. Modern manufacturers offer the most different options similar designs: radio controlled, inertial or the simplest. In addition to them, you can purchase paths with barriers or make them yourself.

• You shouldn’t give up the most ordinary toys in the form of people or animals either. They are playing important role in the process of organizing story and role-playing games. One year old babies of any gender happily care for their “children” or “pets”. Thanks to this, from an early age they develop communication skills, caring for others, and empathy.

• Children love not only to confuse everything, but also to unravel it. Some are able to sit for hours, wrapped in cords, pulling them through special wooden figures with holes, and wrapping them around furniture. Just one such toy can help children develop attentiveness, patience, coordination, and fine motor skills.

• Pyramids. Despite the fact that, according to statistics, children begin to correctly fold the simplest pyramids after about one and a half years, they need to prepare for this as early as one year. The best option is for the baby to have access to the components of several pyramids (they may differ in color, size, texture, and method of connection). Even if, as a result of their first attempts, children simply collect all the parts in a heap, after a few months they will be able to select from such a heap those elements that are needed to build a specific model.

In fact, the given minimum does not take up much space and does not require the most serious financial investments. But the result from the presence of these products in a child’s life is simply amazing. The main thing is that purchases do not just gather dust in boxes, but are used regularly.

Auxiliary useful products

In addition to all of the above, you can take care of purchasing a number of additional items for your baby.

• Tolokar. This is something between a stroller and a car. The child gets into a vehicle that is being pushed by one of his parents. Some models imply the possibility of switching from this method of control to the child pedaling or moving his legs.

• An excellent exercise machine that develops endurance, balance and strength of children's legs. It is almost an ordinary bicycle, but without pedals. To move quickly, the child has to constantly work with his legs and keep his body very straight.

• According to pediatricians, contact with sand has a therapeutic effect on children. To work with loose substances, they have to use all their strength and physical capabilities. To make the lessons last as long as possible, you should give your child a set of buckets, molds, spatulas and other useful accessories.

• We must not forget about the minutes that the little ones spend in the bath. Rubber toys, boats and fishing rods will turn bathing into an interesting activity that will only bring pleasure to the child.

• Anything that makes sounds delights young children. And if the product also tries to “communicate” with the baby, then his happiness will know no bounds. Such a stimulator will contribute to the development of both hearing and speech of the baby.

• Of course, they should not contain very complex tasks, but a simple cover with drawings will no longer be enough. The attractiveness of such devices is that they develop not only the baby’s physical abilities, but also his memory and intelligence. After some time, he will flawlessly do everything he needs, even without prompting from his parents.

Today the Internet is filled with master classes on making educational toys with your own hands. If you use this approach, you can count on significant savings and confidence that your baby will only deal with safe devices made from environmentally friendly materials.

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Our educational toys for children from 1 to 2 years old in a detailed review.

Starting from the age of one year, the child actively masters vertical life. That is why, along with intellectual toys, he now simply needs those that promote development. motor activity. This is where the review will begin.

Toys that promote motor activity

Toys that help develop everyday skills

Toys that promote a child's intellectual development

As at younger ages, at 1-2 years it is important to take care of intellectual development child.

1. Educational tables. We have chicco double-sided and elc with balls. We have been playing with chicco since 6 months and to this day.
   

   

2. The first thing that should appear in a baby’s gaming arsenal is simple puzzles of 2-4 pieces . Ideally, these will be themed sets - flowers, vegetables and fruits, animals. This way the child will learn not only to add pictures, but also understand the meaning of such a concept as “category”.
   When a child learns to put together simple puzzles from 2 parts, you can trust him to choose something more interesting in the store.
   
3. Closer to 2 years, the child begins to understand the beauty of not only puzzles, but also cubes. He can try to add pictures, look for familiar letters, or simply build towers. It is ideal to have, as in the previous case, several thematic sets.
   
4. Of course, there should be a place in the playroom cards and books . Only if earlier the baby could simply be shown objects, now you can move on to more complex, again thematic, sets - counting, clothes, who eats what, mothers and children, comparisons, and so on. When working with a child, it is important to “dose” the daily amount of information that he receives - every day, simply showing everything at once, you are unlikely to achieve success.

   

5. Fundamentally new toys that the baby has yet to master - a variety of lacing and figures that are put on the laces. There is a very large selection of them in stores - from universal ones to themed ones designed for boys and girls.
   
6. Seguin's boards. Very detailed in the material Seguin's Boards: methods and practical exercises at home.
   
7. Sorters closer to 2 years old they become very interesting for children. Our Ks kids version of the house sorter is suitable for children from 1 year old.
   
8. All kinds of construction sets and mosaics are closer to 2 years.

   

9. Mushrooms. Sorting, size, color, more or less, etc.
   
10. Another wonderful educational toy for a child 1-2 years old is called "Magnetic stories" (although the box says 3+, it is quite suitable for more younger age). It is a set of several picture fields, a magnetic box into which they are inserted, and magnets themselves. Using all this, you can make up your own stories - of course, the baby won’t be able to do this on his own right away, but he can be helped. There are quite a few options for sets - there are thematic ones (for example, dedicated to the seasons), there are dedicated to some cartoons (for example, Masha and the Bear), there is a so-called starter set.

    

Toys for developing creativity

Everyone knows that children and toys are inseparable; they have existed side by side with each other since the ancient times of human existence. Kids play a lot and cannot imagine their life without toys. However, toys for newborns are a little different from those that older children play with. Some of them are not yet suitable for a baby who is just beginning to get acquainted with the external environment. And which ones are suitable, let's figure it out.

To play or not to play?

Mothers often ask when to give their newborn toys? Until almost 1 month (namely, the first 2-3 weeks), toys for babies are optional, and in principle he does not need them. The fact is that the baby, who is not yet a month old, has rather weak and undeveloped eyesight: he can hardly even see his mother’s face, let alone play with some kind of toy, much less hold it in his hand. Although, of course, it is possible to introduce a toddler to toys, but only under the strict supervision of an adult. During this period, a toy for a newborn is any object that will help the baby learn to follow it and determine the direction of movement. In the first weeks of life, it is recommended to play with the baby for no more than 2-3 minutes, so as not to overtire him.

Toys for babies

First month

Rattles

The main and first fun of almost all children of the first month is a rattle. The main feature of the rattle is that it makes different sounds - rustling, rattling, ringing, rattling, etc. This sound interests and fascinates the baby, forcing him to turn his head towards him, to look for where the ringing or rustling is coming from. As you understand, this is very useful for the development of hearing in particular and the brain in general.

So-called rattle beads are usually hung on a crib or stroller - one of the most popular toys for babies in our country.

There are rattles that develop tactile sensations baby: made of fabric, with rubberized surfaces, with rustling or even vibrating parts, etc. Some rattles are put on the baby’s arm or leg, which gives him the opportunity to play with his limbs. Rattle bracelets are very light; infants who do not yet know how to hold objects in their hands can play with them.

Rattle bracelets are a real find for babies, because they already want to play, but cannot yet hold objects in their hands.

But simple plastic rattles are not always good, as they can injure the baby. In his first month, still having poor control of his arms and legs, he can hit himself on the head or face with it. Therefore, you need to play with such a rattle only under the supervision of your parents.

Pendants

At 1 month old, you can attach a toy pendant to your baby’s crib. Its peculiarity is that it is attached using a bracket or a special arc. By the way, the mobile phones that have become incredibly popular in the last few years are from this series. A mobile is a so-called carousel on which hang a variety of toys, small in size and, as a rule, very varied. Hanging toys on the carousel stimulate the baby to focus his vision and coordinate movements (after all, he will try to grab the toy or at least hit it). Music entertains him and develops his hearing, and colorful objects on the carousel introduce him to colors, geometric shapes and many others.

A mobile is perhaps the best entertainment for a baby who lies down all the time: the toys hang right in front of him, he will look at them and try to reach them with his hand.

The mobiles are very diverse, almost all of them spin and play pleasant melodies that children like. Some models are mechanical (started with a key), some are electric (have a battery included).

If we talk about which toys are best for infancy, then the mobile will be in 1st place on this list. This children's “gadget” will last up to 3-4 months, after which it can be replaced with a play mat with arcs.

A mobile projector-night light for a crib is a magical option for a little person. He will look at it for a long time, giving mommy time to rest or do some business.

2-3 month

During this period, 2-month-old babies begin to become interested in faces. Of course, since birth he has been seeing the faces of mom and dad, and now he is ready to perceive “substitute” faces and interact with them. We are talking here about dolls, as well as toys that reproduce or imitate human face or facial expressions. A 2 or 3 month old baby willingly plays with smiling animals or dolls, smiles back at them, walks and talks to them in his “baby” language.

As a rule, two-month-old babies do not yet know how to crawl or sit; they can only look at objects. Therefore, it is desirable that the objects for games be larger and their “facial features” more expressive.

Tumbler

A tumbler doll, as a rule, has large, well-drawn eyes and cheerful facial expressions that attract a child. If you rock the doll, it will make a pleasant shimmering sound.

Rag doll

A great option is rag dolls. Most often, they are made of flexible materials, so they can be seated closer to or further away from the child, and given other poses. With such a doll you can “talk”, dance or just jump, which is sure to please a 2 or 3 month old baby.

Animals, birds, etc.

Toys depicting animals (cats, dogs, lion cubs, giraffes, etc.) and birds (cockerels, parrots, etc.) are very common. It is important here that the expression on the animal’s “face” is positive and joyful. It is better to buy a toy with big eyes and a smiling mouth. Then the baby will smile back at him. And it’s really good if the animal has some kind of light or sound effect. Such a “bonus” will certainly delight and surprise the child.

There are also so-called “unknown little animals” on sale, namely characters from fairy tales or creatures of completely unknown origin. For example, Kolobok, Cheburashka, Luntik, Smeshariki, etc. Such toys for newborns are suitable for toddlers only if they look good-natured and not aggressive.

4-5 month

Babies 4 months of age and a little older are already fully exploring the world around them. They reach out if they want a rattle, and the brighter and more attractive it is, the longer it will entertain him. It’s easy to keep a 4- and 5-month-old baby busy: he’s interested in literally everything!

During this period, babies practice “double grip”, that is, they try to grasp a toy with two hands at once, so it is worth purchasing for him either something like a wooden spoon, or an object with a long handle so that it is comfortable to hold. Almost all children 4 or 5 months old like objects that can be transferred from one hand to another - rings, balls, cubes, dolls, etc.

Soft toys

Children of this age are interested in bears, bunnies and monkeys, which can be pulled and grabbed by long parts of the body - paws, noses, ears and tails. It is desirable that such soft toys They were lint-free, as the baby would pull them into his mouth.

To be fair, it must be said that many pediatricians do not advise buying them for babies under one year old, because dust and bacteria accumulate in the fibers of the materials. Therefore, if an animal was purchased or given to a baby, then it is good to periodically expose it to the sun, which kills bacteria, and wash it in a machine.

And one more piece of advice: babies’ cribs are not baskets for collecting toys; there is no need to “decorate” them with soft ones, much less big toys. Children of this age are already actively rolling over and can accidentally bury their noses in the animal.

It is also worth paying attention to soft cubes with various tactile elements that develop fine motor skills.

The soft cubes are safe and durable, they are light as a feather, absolutely silent, and machine washable. With their help you can learn colors and numbers.

Bi-ba-bo doll

This is a glove doll that is put on a person’s hand and “comes to life”: it begins to move, pick up different objects and speak. Undoubtedly, a baby who is only 5 months old cannot yet put on such a “glove” himself and operate it, but he will watch with delight how an adult does it. You can play “peek-a-boo” with the bi-ba-bo doll; it will teach the child how to greet and wish him Good night And good morning(this can even be done as a ritual).

Your baby will love playing with the glove puppet, because she speaks and sings in her mother’s voice!

Books

Now you can start reading poems or short stories to newborns, and showing pictures. Kids will be happy to listen to you and look at your drawings. You can give a book with reinforced pages to the child to touch. He will definitely try to turn the pages.

During this same period, children happily play with rattles, those that they already have, and with dolls, and with animals, and also happily lie on play mats. They are not yet tired of these amusements and are quite old enough.

Six months

Children of 6 months already cope well with objects: they independently take them, move them and perform various actions with them. Now they are only interested in objects, and emotional communication, which just yesterday brought them joy, is relegated to the background. You can even check: if you take a six-month-old child in your arms and try to communicate with him, smile at him, most likely he will not react in any way, but will actively study small and large objects that he finds on an adult - earrings, beads, chain, hair or collar . Knowing this feature of babies of this age, you can purchase babywearing beads in advance so that the baby does not get bored sitting in his arms. This is especially true for “tame” children.

Developmental

Educational toys are something that is worth taking a closer look at now. A baby reaching his 6th month is ready for more complex and complex games that will further hone his movements. These could be:

• nesting dolls;
• pyramids;
• throwing rings;
• sensory balls;
• wind-up toys(when playing with them, the presence of an adult is necessary);
• cubes of bright colors, etc.

Musical mat

This is a very useful “gadget” for a six-month-old baby. The rug produces the sounds of different musical instruments - piano, violin, drum, trumpet; several works of famous classical composers are programmed into it, which will allow the child to get acquainted with classical music. The baby needs to be placed on his tummy on the mat, and all he has to do is clap the keys with his hand.

This interactive rug with sounds will not only delight your little one, but will also become a platform for his creative development.

During this period, the baby also needs bath toys (including a bath book), a plastic mirror, household or household items that can also be played with (jars, lids, cups, spoons, etc.)

7-8 months

More and more changes are happening in the life of a 7-month-old baby. He already knows how to roll over from his back to his stomach and back, some children sit and even crawl. The little man's movements are even more precise and purposeful.

The favorite games for a 7 or 8 month old child are still cubes. Only now he doesn’t just look at them and pull them into his mouth, the little one tries to build something out of them.

The pyramid is also still in the baby’s arsenal of favorite toys, especially since he now simply loves to move things or stack them on top of each other.

From now on, cups (as well as a pyramid of cups) will be children’s “favorites” for a long time because of their versatility: you can put something in them, pour something, you can use them to build pyramids and play “in the kitchen.”

The pyramid of cups is a long-lasting toy, every child should have it. The cups are multifunctional: they are inserted into each other, you can pour or pour something into them.

Musical electronic toys. Their diversity may slightly frighten parents, but first, let the size of the gadget be a guide. It should fit in the baby's hand. To begin with, it is better to purchase the simplest “music center” containing 1-2 buttons that will produce 1 pleasant (not loud or harsh!) sound or melody.

During this period, you can already buy walkers, jumpers, hanging swings and the like. The sixth month is the most suitable for this.

9-10 months

A 10-month-old baby is simply unrecognizable. He stands steadily on his legs, holding on to the support, hesitantly stepping along the barrier. Or maybe he has already started walking. More and more objects are available for him to explore. Now the child needs toys to develop fine and gross motor skills, as well as those that will help him master speech, walking and running.

The baby’s “toy library” is replenished with more and more “sophisticated” toys, although he can still play with cubes, pyramids, animals, balls and nesting dolls. Now he is big enough to try playing with construction sets or putting together a mosaic. But such a game must be supervised by an adult, since the baby can swallow small parts or choke on them, because he still tastes everything.

At 9-10 months the baby has a favorite toy. Now the mother, on whom the child was dependent for so long, will have to share the baby’s love with this object, but this is a very important stage in his life. After all, this love is the first attempt to show one’s independence.

1 year

A baby who is one year old can play with anything. These include toys that were bought for him before he was a year old, and household items, and games that are specially designed for children 1 year and older.

Sorter

Educational fun, the purpose of which is to help sort objects according to some criteria (size or shape). A striking example of a sorter is a toy with various holes for which it is necessary to select the corresponding figures. These figures either fit neatly into the holes or fall inside them. The benefits of such fun are undeniable. It develops fine motor skills and thinking in babies over one year old, and is also suitable for older children.

The sorter helps the baby develop attention and perseverance. Thanks to this toy, the baby learns to analyze, compare, and observe.

Puzzles

A puzzle game consisting of a large number of pieces that need to be assembled into a single picture. Entertaining and suitable for 1 year olds.

A good gift For a year the baby will get a miracle car (gurney), a play tunnel, a tent house, a bicycle with a handle for mom or dad.

Geometric constructor

Suitable for a baby who is already one year old, as well as for children 2 years old. The elements of such a constructor are geometric shapes (cubes, cylinders, pyramids). Playing with such a construction set, the little one hones his coordination of movements, building turrets, placing cubes on cubes, and gets acquainted with the basic laws of nature and geometry.

Trains fingers, develops logical thinking, introduces geometric shapes, teaches how to classify objects according to any criteria (triangle, square, etc.).

Nuances of choice

Before buying a toy for your child, you need to consider the following nuances:

• Which toys (from which materials) are the safest? First of all, those that can be easily disinfected. From this point of view, rubber and plastic options are preferable (this, of course, if we do not consider the quality of rubber and plastic).
• You need to pay attention to the color. You should not buy very bright children's toys. When they are deep red or poisonous green, the likelihood that they contain a safe dye is not very high. Colors should be moderate.
• At the toy for infants There should be no taste, it should not be bitter.
• You should only buy toys that you can’t bite off. It is especially important to ensure that there are no parts on the toy that a baby under one year old can tear off and swallow - buttons, strings, buttons, etc. For information: if, for example, a teddy bear's eyes are buttons, then such an eye - the button must withstand a load of 9 kg. You can check this yourself at home: tie a 9 kg weight to the eye and pull the soft animal up. The button must withstand this load.
• It is not very good to buy a toy “for growth”. The fact is that all children are very different: one easily puts together puzzles already at the age of seven months, while another barely mastered the pyramid in one year.