What lipstick is made from - There are no secrets!

-What is lipstick made from?
— Lipstick ingredients
-What is chapstick made from?

Scientists have found that the first to use lipstick were residents of Mesopotamia about five thousand years ago. This product was based on animal fat, beeswax and red mineral pigment - carmine. Women of the ancient world adopted this formula, but used the toxic substances cinnabar and red lead as color pigments.

In the modern cosmetics industry, each company has its own lipstick composition. But the main components are still wax, fats and color pigments. Wax determines the shape of the lipstick, ensures its strength and plasticity. Today, beeswax is almost never used, as it is a strong allergen; it is replaced with natural waxes of plant origin.

Vegetable or animal fats are added to the product. Among the latter, the most popular is lanolin - a hypoallergenic wool fat that remains after washing sheep's wool. Since the fats that make up lipstick do not smell very pleasant, manufacturers use fragrances. They cover the smell of raw materials and impart a pleasant aroma. To extend the life of lipstick, antioxidants and preservatives are added to its fat base.

When making lipstick, two types of dyes are used - soluble, which dissolve in fat and oil, and insoluble. Synthetic substances are also introduced into lipstick to fix the color pigment.

Oils are a popular component of lipstick. The main oil for the production of the product is castor. Its main advantage is its resistance to oxidation. Manufacturers can use coconut and shea oils as additives.

Food grade polyethylene is often found in lipstick. This substance creates a film on the lips that prevents the dye from getting into the cracks and spreading to the edges of the mouth. In the fight for buyers, manufacturers add various useful substances to lipsticks: moisturizers, vitamins, collagen, sun filters, etc.

— Lipstick ingredients

1) Waxes are the main ingredient of lipstick.

a) Beeswax is a waste product of bees. This is the main structure-forming component of lipstick. It is he who is responsible for the consistency of the lipstick, since it binds the other components exceptionally well into a homogeneous mass and facilitates the formation of the lipstick rod. Beeswax is very beneficial for the skin: its composition is close to a number of components that make up sebum and promotes the formation of a waxy film on the surface of the lips. However, in order lipstick It didn’t turn out dull, and her pencil didn’t melt in her hands; candelilla and carnauba waxes are added to the beeswax.

b) Carnauba wax is obtained from palm leaves. It has an exceptional ability to bind liquid fat mass and raise the melting point of lipstick, and it, like candelilla wax, is used as a consistency regulator. Thanks to carnauba wax, the lipstick does not smear or smear on the lips even in hot weather.

c) Candelilla wax is isolated from a species of cactus native to Mexico and the United States. It adds shine to lipstick and helps maintain the rich color of lipstick for several hours.

d) Rose wax is obtained from waste from the production of rose oil. It has a very pleasant smell, has an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect. Natural waxes in recent years are increasingly being replaced by synthetic ones.

1) Fatty emollients.
Liquid fatty products are added to lipsticks as emollients:

a) Butyl stearate is a mixture of stearic and palmic acids. Does not cause irritation or allergies.

b) Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol. Allows you to obtain low-viscosity emulsions that are easily absorbed into the skin without leaving a sticky or greasy feeling on the lips. All of them play the role of solvents and binding components for castor oil and paraffins.

1) Special additives to the lipstick formulation.
Special additives, which include azulene, pheophytin - products of processing of woody greens, provide anti-inflammatory properties of lipsticks:

a) Azulene, a component contained in chamomile inflorescence, is an active anti-inflammatory substance and a mild antiseptic. It softens, makes the skin of the lips more elastic, eliminates dryness and flaking. Has a healing effect.

b) Lanolin is a natural fat found in sheep, one of the most effective nutritional fats. Plays the role of a conductor of beneficial substances and moisturizes the skin.

c) Coconut oil - contains unsaturated fatty acids, a balanced composition of vitamins A, E, group B and microelements. It has a unique penetrating ability and has a beneficial effect on the skin.

d) Olive oil— contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, used as an emollient.

e) Castor oil - does not cause irritation even to sensitive skin, that is, it is hypoallergenic. promotes exfoliation of dead epithelium and at the same time is one of the non-drying, i.e. does not form an airtight film.

f) Vitamin A - enhances the effect of vitamin E, softens the mucous membrane of the lips, promotes the healing of small cracks. External use of this vitamin enhances cell activity and unclogs pores, allowing the secretions of the sebaceous glands to freely exit to the surface of the skin.

g) Vitamin B - with its deficiency, cracks, dry lips, and inflammation of the red border of the lips appear.

h) Vitamin C produces a strong antioxidant effect, stimulates collagen synthesis and heals the skin. This slows down the aging process and reduces the number of wrinkles. Topical application of vitamin C can reduce sun damage and therefore reduce the risk of skin cancer.

i) Vitamin E (tocopherol) - fights harmful effects environment, protects the cell membrane, slows down the aging process of the skin, smoothes out fine wrinkles around the lips.

j) Humidifiers: hyaluronic acid, rose oil, chitosan, etc. - maintain the level of moisture in the skin and prevent its fading. Panthenol, chamomile oil, calendula, St. John's wort have a calming effect.

k) Vegetable oils (castor, corn, wheat and other oils) - contain valuable nutritional components, soften the epidermis, have a wound-healing effect, and increase skin elasticity. Penetrating through the surface layers of the skin, oils serve as a light filter for ultraviolet rays.

-What is chapstick made from?

Hygienic lipstick, in addition to moisturizing, protects the thin and delicate skin of the lips, devoid of sebaceous glands, from viral infections, cold weather and bright sun. Its regular use helps prevent peeling, chapping and aging of the skin, protects it from cracking and loss of moisture.

The basis of hygienic lipstick, like regular lipstick, is natural wax. Vitamins A, E, C, group B play an important role in its composition; they heal wounds, smooth out wrinkles, relieve inflammation, soften and nourish the skin of the lips.

High-quality hygienic lipstick contains sunscreen filters, extracts of herbs and medicinal plants, natural oils that carefully care for the skin. Jojoba, avocado and shea butter are very often used, as well as castor, sea buckthorn, and apricot oils. Peppermint oil has a refreshing effect, chamomile, calendula and aloe vera extracts have an anti-inflammatory effect.

As a rule, hygienic lipstick does not contain fragrances or pigments and is colorless. In summer you need to use moisturizing hygienic lipstick, in winter - nourishing.

Pay attention! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is not advisable to use such lipsticks for a long time, and it is better not to buy them at all. Carefully read the composition of the lipstick and what it is made of.

The material was prepared by Dilyara specifically for the site

Desire to receive quality natural product encourages fashionistas to start making lipstick at home. It will not cause damage to the body, but will give beauties proper care for the skin of their lips. A flight of female imagination combined with a wealth of natural ingredients will help create a real masterpiece that will emphasize the uniqueness, natural beauty its owner.

Ingredients we will need

Natural matte lipstick easily turns into a delicate balm that can restore the beauty of your lips, into a liquid gloss that gives a seductive shimmer, since it is made from natural ingredients at home. The basic components used are:

• Beeswax is an excellent base that ensures high quality products. Its key advantage is its pronounced antiseptic properties. Wax creates a weightless film on the surface that has softening properties. It covers the lips of beauties and prevents moisture loss.
• Carnauba or Candelia wax is a popular alternative to the previous base. It will also delight fashionistas with its striking anti-inflammatory effect. Jasmine wax will soothe and soften lips, mimosa wax will moisturize their surface.
• Capsule vitamins and liquid oils will provide shine and enhance caring characteristics.
• Flavors, pigments, sweeteners are added as desired. To achieve the desired effect, essential oils, natural and synthetic components can be used.

Professionals have determined the “golden” proportions of lipstick, which is easy to make with your own hands at home. The product should include:

• wax - 30%;
• liquid oil - 30%;
• solid oil - 40%.

The number of ingredients and proportion in the product may vary.

Beeswax is the best base for homemade cosmetic products

Tools needed to make lipstick

To start making lipsticks at home, you don’t need professional equipment or expensive equipment. All tools are easy to find at home and purchase. You will need:

• A container that allows you to melt the composition in a water bath. It is very important to heat all the components so that the mass becomes homogeneous, but does not boil.
• Syringes, measuring spoons, pipettes will act as dispensers.
• Wooden spoons, orange sticks for stirring the mixture.
• Storage containers finished products- tube, jar.
• Notepad for writing down new recipes.

By combining components in different proportions, you create a new recipe; don’t be lazy to write it down.

Tools needed to create natural products

Popular recipes

Craftswomen set out to make black lipstick or get a unique lip gloss. Popular recipes will help the novice housewife, allowing her to take the first step towards professionalism.

To create liquid lipstick, grate 50 grams of beets, combine them with a quarter spoon of glycerin, a vitamin E capsule. Apply the burgundy mixture to your lips with a cotton swab. If you want to achieve a matte effect, blot your lips with a napkin.

Combine beeswax with coconut oil and shea butter in equal proportions. Heat the mixture, stir the ingredients. To get red lipstick, add a little food coloring.

Without Vaseline

When planning to create your own lipstick, keep in mind that its base will affect not only the quality of the final product, but also your health. Vaseline is a petroleum product. Women who use cosmetics based on it eat approximately 5 kilograms of the substance over ten years, which negatively affects their well-being and leads to the development of cancer.

Mix a teaspoon of wax with the same volume of grape seed oil and wheat germ. For pigments, add titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, four teaspoons of mica. After making the sour cream solution thicker, finish cooking by adding half a tablespoon of vitamin E.

From Vaseline

When studying information on how to make lipstick at home using Vaseline, keep in mind that ordinary cosmetic products are not always safe for health. By creating your own products, you will be confident in their composition and will be able to change the color intensity and aroma.

To get the product, mix a tablespoon of Vaseline with dry eye shadow, ground into powder. Their composition is safe, the product itself undergoes strict control during the production process. When creating colored lipstick from shadows, control the intensity of the color by gradually adding powder.

Eyeshadow plus Vasiline - simplest recipe homemade lipstick

Chapstick

The key task of such a product is to care for the lips, so the composition should contain healthy, natural ingredients. A simple recipe will allow even a novice craftswoman to try her hand at it. Don't make the mixture too dark. Go for the colorless option.

Combine half a teaspoon of wax with cocoa butter and jojoba butter, adding a teaspoon of each component. Dissolve the ingredients and mix them thoroughly. Add a drop of your favorite essential oil. Fill the tube a quarter full. When the mixture has cooled, pour in the rest. If such a container is not available, use a regular syringe. To completely harden the product, place it in the refrigerator.

From wax crayons

Wax-based pencils consist of plant pigment and a natural base. This allows them to be used not only for children's creativity, but to be able to make lipsticks at home that have vibrant, unique colors. To make the product you will need:

• a pack of wax crayons;
• shea butter, cocoa;
• argan, almond, coconut, olive oils;
• essential oils for aroma;
• syringes, storage tubes.

Select the color you want. To do this, take one or more crayons from the purchased box. If you want purple lipstick but don't have that color, break off some of the blue and red crayon.

Melt the selected pencils in a water bath, after first freeing them from the paper shell. Add the selected oils to the liquid mass, add a couple of drops of your favorite aroma. If you are planning a small test, hold the crayon in a spoon over a burning candle. If you want to keep the mixture neutral in flavor, you can omit the oils.

From chewing gum

Trying to create lipstick from chewing gum, you will personally see that this product can be made from any components that retain pigment, and at home. To get started, buy two chewing gums. The best option will become round, pink rubber bands, which can be purchased from a vending machine.

You can get the finished product without a water bath, but then you should be the proud owner of a microwave. Prepare a container in which you will cook the mixture. Clear chewing gum from the top layer of bright glaze. Place all ingredients in a bowl.

Lipstick is an item of decorative cosmetics. It is made on a fat-wax basis.

History of appearance

Even primitive people sought to decorate themselves by painting their lips and bodies in various colors. At the archaeological site of an ancient settlement, scientists discovered a mixture of dye and fat. This composition could well be an ancient lipstick.

The birthplace of the bulk of cosmetics is Ancient Egypt. Lipstick is no exception. In those distant times, it was obtained from red ocher by mixing this substance with natural iron oxide. This lipstick made it possible to make the lips visually more elegant and thinner.

After the dark Middle Ages, the intensity of the use of cosmetics increased significantly. In those days, only natural ingredients were used to make lipstick. Moreover, not only women used this cosmetic product. Men who were at the court of the reigning Louis XVI also painted their lips.

The twentieth century became one of the most important milestones in the history of the development of this decorative product. Since 1915, lipstick began to be produced in the form that we know today. Login daily life she was helped by movie stars Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and others.

We are developing our business. Ingredients needed to get started

Lipstick production has a number of features. First of all, you need to make the base of the decorative product. It is made from structure-forming components. The list of such substances includes the following:

• Hard wax. This ingredient is responsible for the shape of the decorative cosmetic product, as well as for its consistency. Typically, beeswax is used. Lipstick also needs to be given shine and strength. Candelilla and carnauba wax are used for this. These substances are obtained from palm trees.

• Fat (lanolin, mink). This ingredient is needed to soften lipstick.

• Oil. It allows you to make the stroke softer and clearer. As a rule, castor oil is used.

• Film-forming components created from silicone derivatives and polymers.

• Coloring mixture for pigmentation of the finished product. During the production process, various forms of this component are used. This can be a dispersed dye in castor oil, a ready-made mixture of waxes and dyes, or a water-based dispersion.

When organizing your own business, you must have all of the above components in place.

The production of lipstick requires the introduction of certain additives that improve the protective properties of the final product. The most commonly used are vitamins (E and A), sunscreens, vegetable oils and extracts.

Lipstick ingredients also include antioxidants and preservatives. This cosmetic product needs fragrance. It allows you to mask the smell of raw materials used in the production of products and provides a pleasant taste. It is worth keeping in mind that the fragrance must have hypoallergenic characteristics.

The production of hygienic lipstick is distinguished by the absence of a coloring substance in the finished product. In addition, the formulation of this product contains ingredients that provide additional protection against ultraviolet radiation. The most common component is jojoba oil. This is a wax that has a liquid consistency, has an anti-inflammatory effect and has a high protein content.

Process stages

The production of lipstick begins with kneading the fat base. To obtain it, ingredients prepared in advance and measured on scales are mixed in a special container. The mixture then melts at low temperatures. At the next stage, it is sent to a special mobile container.

One of the steps production process is the production of a coloring paste, which is crushed. In this case, the particle size should be from 10 to 15 microns. The degree of grinding is checked using a grindometer, and then the mixture is weighed.

The resulting base and dye are mixed together for an hour. The rpm speed should be at least 500-700 per minute. The mixture is then gradually cooled and antioxidants, fragrances and various oils are added.

The next step in lipstick production is the molding process. This stage involves cutting the cosmetic product. The tip of the lipstick is given a certain shape. It can be round and beveled, as well as pointed.

This process can be performed either manually or automatically. In the first method, the finished mass of the future product is cast into molds placed on a cooling table. Then the resulting pencils are placed in a pencil case, melted to destroy harmful microbes and get an attractive appearance.

With the automatic method, the finished mass is poured into metal molds from a special casting boiler. The equipment sends the finished lipstick pencils into the pencil cases prepared for them, sending them further for manual packaging.

Equipment purchase

The production of lipstick will require the aspiring entrepreneur to purchase specialized technical equipment.

First of all, you will need to purchase a bath for long-term pasteurization. It is necessary for mixing a multicomponent mixture and carrying out the ripening process.

The cost of such a bath, depending on its size, ranges from 250 thousand rubles to one million.

You will also need a pump. Its price starts from 32 thousand rubles. To obtain a homogeneous mass when mixing several substances, you will need a homogenizer.

It will allow you to grind particles down to micron sizes. The cost of this device ranges from forty to three hundred thousand rubles.

The production of lipstick is impossible without molds. Their cost can range from thirty to fifty thousand rubles. You can't do without two cars. One of them molds products (150-200 thousand rubles), and the second is necessary for assembling the finished product.

Required Investments

Costs for equipment, purchase of raw materials, payment of wages to personnel, registration necessary documents will amount to 5-6 million rubles. If sales of finished goods are active, then the initial capital will pay off within two years.

Popular product

Sugar lipstick similar to decorative cosmetics serves to add beauty. Only they use it not for lips, but for confectionery products. This product is used in the food industry.

The production of sugar fondant makes it possible to obtain a product for coating sand strips, sweets and other confectionery products. It can also be used as a filling. Unlike regular glaze, it does not crumble or stick to your teeth. In addition, this is a very tasty product.

Almost all representatives of the fair sex have painted their lips with lipstick at least once in their lives. And many men often use this product - a hygienic analogue, without coloring pigments. has become firmly established modern man. But who invented it and when? And what was lipstick made from in ancient times? Probably, the composition of this cosmetic product was very different from the modern one. After all, now synthetic substances are introduced into lipstick to fix the color pigment, create a film on the lips that protects against moisture loss, and add radiance and shine. In this article we will tell you how and what lipstick is made from in a factory, and whether it is possible to repeat the technological process at home. We will also make a short historical excursion into the world of perfumery of antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Cosmetic lipsticks of antiquity

The word itself comes from the Latin pomum, which means “apple.” But long before the era of Ancient Rome, women used this cosmetic product. After all, you really want to have lips like plump apples. It is reliably known that the inhabitants of Ancient Assyria used lipstick about five thousand years ago. Archaeologists have found traces of lip paint in Egyptian pyramids. What was lipstick made from before? This product was based on animal fat, beeswax and red mineral pigment - carmine. In ancient times, Egyptians and Babylonians, since they were dark brunettes, preferred lipstick dark shades. In the Hellenistic era, the remedy became known in Greece and then in Rome. Brown-haired women and blondes began to independently search for new shades of lipsticks. The famous physician Claudius Galen passionately warned them against such experiments on themselves. After all, women of the ancient world also believed that “beauty requires sacrifice,” and therefore they added toxic substances such as cinnabar and red lead to lipstick as color pigments.

In the Middle Ages, the Church (both Roman Catholic and Orthodox) reacted extremely negatively to any unauthorized change in a woman’s appearance, since, in her opinion, it contradicts God’s creation. But despite papal bulls and anathemas, women continued to paint their lips. Until the end of the nineteenth century, lipsticks were produced in jars. It was not until 1883 that perfumers from France introduced the product in the form of a crayon wrapped in paper. And in 1915, inventive Americans came up with the idea of ​​hiding this “pencil” in a metal case with a piston mechanism. The composition of the product was almost the same as what lipstick is made from now. And in the thirties of the last century there was another revolutionary breakthrough. Haza Bishop invented permanent lip color. The Guerlain company released the first lipstick in a tube. This made the product mass-produced, as its price dropped and became affordable to any woman.

Compound

When we choose a lipstick, the first thing we focus on is finding the right shade. And at the same time, we completely lose sight of what lipstick is made of. Each company has its own composition of this product. But we can distinguish three main components of each lipstick. These are waxes, fats and color pigments. The last component is absent in hygienic lipstick - after all, it is practically colorless. But since this product is caring and even health-improving, it contains herbal extracts, vitamins and other substances beneficial to the skin of the lips. Despite the fact that this cosmetic product appears to be solid, it consists of eighty percent liquid substances. But they have low temperature freezing. Since the fats that make up lipstick do not smell very pleasant, manufacturers use fragrance. It interrupts the smell of raw materials and adds its own aroma. In the struggle for buyers, manufacturers began to add various useful substances to cosmetic lipsticks - moisturizers, vitamins, collagen, sun filters, etc. Some products even contain food-grade polyethylene. This substance creates a film on the lips that prevents the dye from getting into the cracks or spreading to the edges of the mouth. But this polyethylene is absolutely harmless.

The first machines producing cosmetic products in its modern form- in a plastic or metal case - were designed in the USA in 1949. Now mother-of-pearl (for shine and optical enlargement of the lips) and oils are added to the three classic components of lipstick. Wax, like all bee products, can be an irritant for allergy sufferers. Therefore, it is not used in the factory production of lipstick. It is replaced by waxes of plant origin - carnauba or candelilla, less often roses. The most commonly used fat is lanolin, a substance secreted by sheep's wool. To turn the solid mineral color pigment into a creamy mass, it is dissolved in oils (usually castor oil). This mixture is crushed in special “shakers”. The size of the mineral pigment then does not exceed fifteen microns, providing an even color without grains. The mica is washed, finely crushed, and sprayed with dye. This is how “mother of pearl” turns out. And then comes the turn of liquid fats (isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate and isopropyl myristate), structure-forming substances (paraffin and ceresin), solvents and essential oils for fragrance. The mass cools down, it is cut into pencils, which are hidden in a case with a retractable piston.

Chapstick

This product does not contain any coloring pigment. If there is a weakly expressed color, then this is achieved exclusively through the use of oils (sea buckthorn, rose). This product does not belong to decorative, but to caring cosmetics. Therefore, its composition is more “gentle”. What is chapstick made from? It is based on natural plant waxes, since the skin of our lips is devoid of sebaceous glands. To soften, various oils are used - first of all, healthy castor oil, but also sea buckthorn, shea butter, avocado, jojoba, and apricot. To give the product an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, extracts of aloe vera, chamomile, and other herbs are added to it. Vitamins A, groups B, C and E, and sunscreens are widely used.

Is it possible to make lipstick at home?

Sometimes, when you read the composition of a cosmetic product, you involuntarily wonder: aren’t all these polymers, isopropyl palmitates, ceresins and similar substances harmful to the body? We have already learned how lipstick is made at the factory. Now the question arises: can we repeat the process at home, and without these dubious substances? Certainly! After all, before the establishment of factory production of lipsticks, our great-grandmothers prepared lip paint themselves. Of course, we will not use poisonous cinnabar or red lead as color pigments. We will use Since they are intended to be applied to sensitive skin century, this product is tested for toxicity. And if we want to use exclusively natural dyes, we can limit ourselves to cinnamon, beet root powder, cocoa, and turmeric. By mixing them, you can choose the desired shade.

Composition of homemade lipstick

We have already decided on the color pigment. It remains to supplement the composition of the product with fats, oils and, if desired, flavorings. What is lipstick made from for individual use? If you are not allergic to bee products, take one part of regular wax. It is easy to purchase in stores that sell honey. In order for the lipstick to lie evenly on the lips, we take the second part - shea butter. This component is more difficult to obtain. But it can be replaced with clear cocoa butter, almond butter, avocado butter or mango butter. And for shine and the desired texture, let's take one more component. This is coconut oil (can be replaced with olive or jojoba oil). If instead of a dye we add all sorts of healing, moisturizing and nourishing mixtures, we will get a healing

Factory process for making lipstick

It can be compared to cooking in a slow cooker. How are lipsticks made in a cosmetics factory? First, the components are placed in a “bead mill”. First, waxes with crushed color pigments, then oils, and lastly, volatile components - essential oils and fragrances. When the mass in this mixer becomes completely homogeneous, it is cooked at a temperature of eighty degrees for about six hours. Then the lipstick is allowed to cool a little. But while still semi-solid, it is sent to the packaging shop, where special presses are used to distribute the large briquette into tubes or cases. The lipstick is then quickly cooled.

Making lipstick at home. Stage one

Making color. We have already said that you can use exclusively natural dyes, such as dried beet powder, cocoa, and turmeric. The disadvantage of these funds is the difficulty in selecting suitable shade. Therefore, you can use shadows for eye makeup. Also, among this cosmetic product you rarely find shades of red. Therefore, the best alternative is... wax-based children's crayons. As a rule, they are tested for food suitability (babies often put everything in their mouths), and therefore they will be absolutely harmless for lipstick. Grind the crayons into powder on a grater. Mixing different colors, we achieve the desired shade.

Second stage. Preparing the base

We already know what lipstick is made from at the factory. We will prepare it at home in a similar way. Let's prepare two containers for the water bath. In a smaller bowl we need to heat the wax and oils. This must be done extremely carefully. If even a drop of water gets into the bowl of oils, a mini-explosion will occur, since the boiling point of the liquid and oils is different. You also need to constantly mix wax and fats. And under no circumstances should you bring them to a boil. We achieve only liquid and homogeneous mass.

Final stage

Remove the bowl from the water bath. We quickly add crushed color pigment and other things from which lipstick is made: perfume, additional healing and caring substances to the hot wax and fats. Vanilla is suitable as a safe flavoring. Without fragrance, the lipstick will smell like a candle. At this stage, it is important for us to mix the coloring pigment with fats before the mass hardens. We add the color component gradually, achieving the desired shade. Then transfer the mixture into the prepared jar and leave to cool. The lipstick is ready.

The two-story Oriflame production center is located in the Noginsky district of the Moscow region. It is completely new - it opened in February of this year - but the factory has already become the largest manufacturer of lipsticks in Russia. The company's products are sold in Russia and exported to dozens of countries around the world. In addition to lipsticks and lip glosses, the factory produces shampoos, shower gels, deodorants, liquid soap and other cosmetic products. There is also a distribution center where individual orders are collected, which are then sent to customers. The Village went to the factory to see how and what lipsticks and lip glosses are made from.

Oriflame

Swedish manufacturer of cosmetics, household chemicals and perfumes

LOCATION: Noginsk, Moscow region

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 600

SQUARE: 26 hectares

Opening date: 2015

Ingredients

Despite the thick texture, the lipstick is 80% liquid. There are five main components used in production: lanolin (sheep wool fat), oils (mostly castor), waxes (natural origin - candelilla and carnauba), dyes and mother-of-pearl. Food grade polyethylene is often found in the composition. According to employees, there is no need to be afraid of this ingredient; it is harmless. An example is heart valves, the parts for which are made of polyethylene. In lipstick, it serves as a film-forming agent - the cosmetics lie tightly, without getting into the cracks on the lips.

The dye is produced here at the factory. It happens like this: the powder dye is mixed with castor oil in a shaker. This mixture is then crushed, bringing the particle size to 10-20 microns using a bead mill: all to ensure that the texture of the lipstick is uniform, without “sand”. To make lipstick, the factory uses 12 colors, including shades of red, yellow, black, and blue. By mixing these colors you can get the desired shade.

Mother of pearl is stored in paper bags or boxes and looks like golden or silver pollen. It is produced on the basis of mica: it is washed, crushed and sprayed with various dyes and titanium dioxide. Plus, fragrances are always added to lipstick, which consist of a mixture of essential oils. Vanillin can also be a fragrance. The factory explains that if you leave the lipstick completely unscented, it will smell like a wax candle.

The composition of lip glosses is different from lipstick. Here, either liquid lanolin (it moisturizes well) or polybutene (makes the mass viscous, preventing it from spreading) is taken as a basis. Then wax, dye, mother of pearl, moisturizers and additives are added to the substance. For example, vitamins A or F.

Oriflame purchases all ingredients from foreign suppliers; only packaging is ordered from Russia. The company does not test cosmetics on animals - only on volunteers and under the supervision of experts. Workers and visitors entering the production facility put on gowns, caps and shoe covers, and also disinfect their hands with a special gel.

Production process

Vladimir Migulin, production manager for Oriflame lipsticks, compares the process of making them to cooking in a slow cooker: the operator puts the necessary ingredients into the cauldron and cooks them until done. By by and large this is how it all happens.

In accordance with the recipe from Sweden, the master weighs all the components of the lipstick and puts them one by one into the mixer. Waxes and oils are loaded first, and volatile components such as fragrances are added last.

Everything is mixed until smooth and cooked for about six hours at a temperature of about 80 degrees. After the hot lipstick is ready, a sample is taken from the cauldron. It is compared with a reference sample: if the color is different, it is corrected using dye.

All this happens under a special lamp that simulates different lighting. A sample from the mixer is tested first on white paper and then on leather. Then the hot mass is poured through a pipe into metal containers, the bottom of which is lined with food-grade polyethylene. In this form, the lipstick cools for about eight hours.

Most often, operators have to make lipstick in pink and clover shades - these are the most popular colors in Russia. They are produced an order of magnitude more than, say, red or wine. Each brew is checked in the laboratory for compliance with physical and chemical parameters. If everything is in order with them, then a green tag with the batch number, date, composition and name of the product is attached to the briquette.

Then such a briquette, which weighs about 20 kilograms, enters the packaging area. It is first cut like a piece of butter with a large knife and then melted in a cauldron. Afterwards, the liquid mass enters the molding machine. Using a dispenser, it is poured into molds - silicone or copper - and then cooled for six minutes to harden.

Next, a tube is automatically placed on the lipstick, the lipstick is screwed in and closed with a lid. All tubes enter production washed and sterilized, and equipment is regularly disinfected with isopropyl alcohol. The finished lipstick undergoes quality control - both automatically and, additionally, manually: the operator looks into a magnifying mirror.

Lip glosses are filled and packaged by hand. Then markings and labels are applied to the products, lipsticks and glosses are placed in tight cardboard boxes: products from Noginsk are exported to dozens of countries around the world - both to Europe and the CIS, and to other continents.