Such different manicures - names and types. Types of manicure Manicure pedicure description
Everyone knows that beautiful hands serve as a woman’s calling card. It is important to provide your nails with proper care, especially since existing species Manicures are amazing in variety. What is the difference between the techniques for performing them, and can they be done at home?
Hygienic manicure
This term is commonly understood as a procedure that involves giving nails a well-groomed appearance. Its systematic implementation helps prevent the appearance of cracks, burrs, and plate brittleness. Thanks to a hygienic manicure, your hands look neat and attractive.
Nail bath
Manicure file
Applying clear varnish
There are several types of hygienic manicure, but they all include the following actions:
- giving nails an optimal shape;
- roller processing;
- cuticle removal;
- polishing
Video lesson on hygienic manicure
Classic manicure
This procedure is also called a trim manicure. It is quite popular and is performed as follows:
- First you need to get rid of the old varnish.
- Use a file to give your nails the optimal shape. Hands must be completely dry, otherwise there is a risk of nails peeling.
- Soak your hands in the bath, which will help make the cuticle softer. For this purpose, it is quite possible to use an ordinary solution of sea salt.
- After the procedure, the cuticle can be easily removed with nail clippers.
- Using gentle massage movements, rub the oil into the skin.
- Give your nail plates a beautiful shine using a polishing tool.
Finally, a strengthening composition can be applied to the nails. It is also permissible to use colored varnish.
The undoubted advantage of this type of manicure is the ease of its implementation. This method is also suitable when the nails are in poor condition.
The downside is that there is a high risk of damage to the cuticle and infection of the wound. If the procedure is done incorrectly, there is a risk of burrs.
With this type of manicure, it is permissible to seal the nails. When grinding, a cream containing vitamins and minerals is rubbed in. After this, oil is applied, which makes the nails more beautiful and shiny.
Classic manicure, video
This therapeutic and prophylactic procedure is excellent for people who have problems with nails, as it protects against splitting of nails and increased dryness of the skin. Thanks to the sealing process, you can strengthen your nails and stimulate their growth.
This procedure is perfect for those girls who want to get their nails in perfect condition in a short time. For regular hand care, it is better to choose more delicate types of manicure.
European manicure
It is also called untrimmed, because it involves getting rid of the cuticle without the use of cutting tools. The technique for performing this procedure includes the following steps:
- First you need to remove any remaining polish and give your nails the desired shape.
- Treat the cuticle with a composition that contains fruit acids. Thanks to its use, the skin in the nail area can be made softer.
- After this procedure, you can get rid of the cuticle with an orange stick.
- Wipe off any remaining product with a napkin.
- Gently rub in nourishing cream while performing massage movements.
- Use a special polishing tool to make your nails more shiny.
Since this manicure has a delicate effect, lasting results can be achieved only after the 5th or 6th procedure. At first, you can get rid of the cuticle with tongs.
The advantages of such a manicure are obvious, because the likelihood of infectious infection is practically excluded, since cutting devices are not used. The procedure is absolutely painless.
Video lesson of European manicure
The disadvantages include the fact that European manicure is not suitable for those with rough skin. In addition, it will be possible to obtain tangible results only after several procedures.
This manicure is considered one of the subspecies of European. Before starting the procedure, remove the varnish with a special liquid without acetone. In this case, the cuticle does not need to be covered with a special product. It is removed using a device that has a replaceable diamond attachment.
This manicure is perfect for people who have problems with their nails - splitting or damage. The procedure is performed exclusively on dry skin, and the work equipment is special grinding attachments.
Hardware manicure, video
It is not recommended to perform a hardware manicure on your own, since any careless movement can cause serious injury to the nail plate.
Hot manicure
This procedure is ideal for those with brittle and dry nails. It can also be chosen by girls with damaged cuticles. A hot manicure may well be an addition to a classic or European procedure. To carry it out, a special device is used that has two modes - heating and maintaining the desired temperature.
To perform a manicure, you should do the following:
- Get rid of any remaining polish and give your nails a beautiful shape.
- Pour a special lotion into the bath, and then place the device there.
- Soak your fingers in the lotion for 10 minutes.
- Rub the product into the cuticle with gentle movements, and treat the skin of your hands with the remaining mixture.
- To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, it is recommended to perform paraffin therapy.
- Remove cuticles with nail clippers or an orange stick.
- Give your nails a beautiful shine with a polisher.
Hot manicure video tutorial
Performing such a manicure allows you to saturate the skin of your hands. nutrients and also moisturize it. In addition, this procedure has a softening effect on the cuticle.
SPA manicure
To prolong the youthfulness of the skin of your hands, it is recommended to use preparations with ceramides. They allow you to soften and moisturize the skin, make it more elastic and get rid of dead cells. After finishing the SPA manicure, a relaxing massage is performed, which helps get rid of fatigue and tension.
The procedure involves the following steps:
- Give your nails the desired shape.
- Soften the cuticle and lubricate it with a special product.
- Remove cuticle using traditional or European methods.
- Carry out superficial peeling. For this purpose, hands are treated with a product that helps exfoliate dead cells.
- Perform deep peeling. For this purpose, the skin is treated with a preparation for chemical peeling and rub it in with massage movements for a couple of minutes. This process has a moisturizing effect on the skin, helps to cope with cracks and saturate it with nutrients.
- To make the exfoliation process more intense, you can conduct a paraffin therapy session lasting 20 minutes.
- Perform a relaxing massage and moisturize the skin. For this purpose, a special product is used that helps glue the skin flakes together and make it smoother.
- Treat your nails with a polishing device to give them a beautiful shine.
Performing this type of manicure helps to ensure deep hydration of the skin of the hands, filling it with useful substances and getting rid of dead cells.
This type of manicure has a number of advantages. Shellac looks natural, allowing you to for a long time maintain shine and rich color of nails. In addition, it is very easy to apply and quickly remove.
Shellac manicure is quite possible to do yourself. Of course, at the initial stage you will have to spend a lot of money to purchase everything necessary tools to carry it out. But later you won’t have to pay for this service in beauty salons.
Shellac is applied in three stages: base, main coat and final stage. To make your manicure as neat and durable as possible, you need to take certain features into account.
Using gel polish, video
Before applying shellac, do an ordinary dry manicure, after which each nail must be treated with an antibacterial agent. Then its surface is covered with bonder and application begins. clear gel. Nails should be dried in a special UV lamp for 25 seconds.
Applying colored gel polish is no different from a regular manicure. When performing the shellac procedure, you need to start with the little finger and dry each nail with a lamp. When all the nail plates have been processed, they should be dried in a UV or LED lamp.
The shellac manicure is completed by applying a fixing gel. Thanks to this, it is possible to seal the edges of the nails. This product is also dried in a lamp. The sticky layer should be removed using a sponge. Then the cuticle should be treated with oil and massaged a little.
If all stages of the shellac manicure were carried out correctly, the color should turn out bright and rich. To remove varnish you will need a special solvent, a sanding file and softening oil.
French manicure video tutorial
Types of manicure by applying varnish
Depending on the characteristics of applying varnish, there are the following types of manicure:
- French. The emphasis is on the end of the nail. Today, girls use not only the classic combination of flesh color and white, but also other shades. French has a classic design and gives your nails a well-groomed look. When performing it, the tip of the nail plate is usually covered with white varnish, and beige or pink is used for the rest.
- American. To perform this manicure, natural pastel colors are used, which are applied to the entire length of the nails. This type of nail art is called Beverly Hills. At the same time, classic American manicure requires the use of bright shades that match the color of lipstick.
- Spanish. The color is made more saturated by using an unusual base. Colorless varnish is replaced with milky or matte varnish, after which a brighter product is applied.
Blue Spanish manicure
Rainbow manicure
Black and white Spanish style
Modern types of manicure and techniques differ significantly from each other in some ways, so every girl should choose the most convenient option for herself. In any case, it is very important to strictly adhere to a certain sequence of actions, then the final result will be as accurate as possible.
Svetlana Markova
Beauty - how gem: the simpler it is, the more precious it is!
Content
Even a woman who does not follow the latest trends in nail art monitors the condition of her hands. However, what types of manicure are there, how a medical procedure differs from a cosmetic one, how to properly remove the cuticle and change its shape, only those who are actively interested in this area know. Is it possible to learn how to independently maintain the ideal appearance of your nails and which coating is more durable?
What kind of manicure is there?
For most men, the presence of any color coating on a woman’s nails is already a manicure. They rarely understand extensions, shellac, French and other options, and the absence of color is equivalent to the absence of a manicure. Women are able to tell much more about the types of coating - give arguments for and against gel with acrylic, talk about the latest trends in nail art, even describe the most current nail shapes for the current season.
However, types of manicure are primarily divided according to the purpose pursued by this procedure, and after only 1 category will continue to branch according to:
- technicians;
- types of coverage;
- design decision.
Medical
This type of manicure is little known because, firstly, it is performed only in medical institutions and by a specialist with appropriate education. A simple master in a beauty salon will not give you a medical manicure, because... does not have:
- proper conditions (especially sterility of the office);
- tools;
- drugs;
- skills.
The purpose of this procedure is not the beauty of nails and well-groomed hands, but their health. The indication for a medical manicure is any fungal disease that affects the specified area, so the client’s gender does not play a role. Some girls do this manicure at home, but according to doctors, it is undesirable to do this, because... Without medical education, you cannot guarantee the complete safety and correctness of your actions.
Cosmetic
The main type of manicure, which is already performed at almost every step, since the number of masters in this field has increased significantly. It can be done at home, in a studio, or in a beauty salon. Depending on the degree of complexity, the duration of the procedure, the required conditions, instruments, and medications change. The purpose of a cosmetic manicure is to create and maintain the beauty of the skin of the hands (!) and the nail plate. If the master does not apply a color coating, the procedure loses its gender identity and it is possible that it can be performed on a man.
Manicure technique
Before a colored coating appears on your nails, the master must prepare them: evaluate and improve the condition of the cuticle, equalize the length, and, if necessary, change the surface relief of the plate. This type of manicure takes relatively little time to complete, because... What matters here is mainly the aesthetic side of the issue. If you decide to refuse coating and are pursuing a purely hygienic or therapeutic goal, the technician will work longer and his key task will be to provide your hands and nails with an ideal look without varnish.
A few basic rules:
- all types of manicure require clean hands, which need to be treated with a disinfectant, especially if you use nippers;
- never try to file a softened wet nail or cut a dry one;
- polishing nails is allowed no more than once a week.
Edged
Even today, this procedure has the same look that was familiar to women of Soviet times: it is a classic manicure using nippers to help get rid of hangnails and cuticles. There are many opponents and defenders of this type of hand care: even professionals have not formed a unified attitude towards trimmed manicure. However, if you suffer from very dry, dense and actively growing cuticles, you cannot cope with it without trimming. In other cases, it is advisable to get by with an unedged manicure, because:
- the skin is severely injured;
- high risk of infection;
- scissors and nippers can create deep depressions near the hole;
- You need to do a trim manicure every week.
Hot
This type is characterized by the use of baths with salt, oils, herbal decoctions, etc., which have a positive effect on the condition of the skin of the hands and nail plate, but are primarily performed for subsequent removal of the cuticle and pterygium. During the hot manicure procedure, the skin is steamed and softened, dead cells are easily removed with a pusher - a metal tool that looks like a spatula. Children's manicures are performed primarily using this technology.
If you do this procedure at home, remember that:
- You need to remove the length before the bath, if you cut it, and after, if you cut it;
- The coating can be applied only after the water has completely evaporated from the nail plate.
Hardware
Based on the principle of working with the cuticle, this manicure technique is similar to trimming, because a mechanical effect is exerted on the skin. However, the master does not use piercing and cutting tools, but works with special attachments called cutters. They act in the same way as a nail file, but due to their shape and high rotation speed, they get rid of pterygium, cuticle, side ridges and dry areas, even in hard-to-reach areas and without injury. If we talk about safe and popular types of manicure that give excellent results, then hardware has a leading position.
European unedged
Professionals call European manicure the safest type of manicure. The key point of this technique is the use of special drugs, keratolics, which, due to aggressive chemical composition promote the dissolution of the cuticle and pterygium. Afterwards, the remnants of the softened skin are cleaned off with an orange stick or a pusher. The only problem with European manicure is that the thick cuticle under such products will not even soften, and there is no talk of dissolving. Switching to it from an edged one is also difficult - the process can take up to six months.
Japanese
While other types of manicure primarily prepared the nails for further manipulation, the Japanese one, which became popular only a couple of seasons ago and is called “glossy,” does not imply any decorative coating. This is a therapeutic type procedure that is recommended for girls:
- with thin, brittle nails;
- suffering from plate delamination;
- after extension;
- after wearing gel polish for a long time.
If desired, Japanese manicure can be made part of a regular hand care system. It consists of several stages: it begins with diagnosing the condition of the areas adjacent to the nail, then sealing the nail plate with a special compound and polishing it. The final stage is massage. There are several types of products used for Japanese manicure, since they are selected individually.
Spa
A popular type of hand care procedure is a spa manicure, the task of which is the same as that of the Japanese one: to achieve not only a cosmetic effect, but also a therapeutic one. Through use special means and a whole range of procedures to give the skin well-groomed, and nails - strength and a healthy shine. Spa manicure is distinguished from other types by its multi-stage nature, because... includes:
- peeling;
- nourishing mask;
- wrap (paraffin therapy);
- length correction;
- removal of the cuticle using substances that dissolve it (i.e., the method of the European procedure);
- plate polishing;
- hand massage.
Types of nail coating
If in the last century a manicure could only be done with varnish, and even the number of colors significantly limited one’s imagination, the modern market of products for nail artists offers a lot of new products. Long-term coatings have become available to women, the only drawback of which is the need to purchase professional devices and products, know the features of each application, and study the technology of working with different types of compositions. Keep in mind that you cannot polish your nails before applying any coating - there will be nothing for the product to cling to.
Regular varnish
The most unstable, but affordable type of coating that a woman can handle herself is colored varnish. The assortment presented in stores even eliminates the need to come up with a design: the consumer is offered not only a variety of shades, but also textures and effects. Magnetic, sand, changing tone under the influence of temperature - you don’t have to visit the salon, and almost all types of manicure designs are also easy to master on your own. However, varnish has disadvantages:
- lasts only a couple of days;
- for a beautiful result you will have to work hard on careful application;
- the thickness of the layer must be carefully adjusted;
- long drying.
Gel polish coating
If a woman prefers long-term coverage and manicure visits no more than 2 times a month, the master can suggest she use gel polish. This decorative coating option became a compromise between extensions and standard varnish application. The main product is based on acrylate, which hardens under UV or LED rays, so a lamp is needed to work with gel polish. Among the advantages of this coating:
- it will visually strengthen the nails, so the free edge underneath can grow without breaking;
- gloss, density inherent in gels;
- self-leveling during execution;
- no chips or end wear;
- minimum harm, because The master does not file the surface.
Shellac
It is illogical to divide gel polish and shellac into different types of manicure, since gel polish is the general name of a product based on acrylate that hardens under radiation. Shellac is the name of the “brainchild” of the CND company, the first gel polish that brought the salon manicure service to a new level. Other brands do not have the right to use this word in describing their products. Its properties are the same as all gel polishes. He:
- persistent;
- not afraid of water;
- lasts up to 2 weeks (the period is determined by the characteristics of the nail plate - the coating lasts longer on a dry surface);
- does not lose color and gloss;
- cannot be performed without a lamp.
Acrylic coating
The types of manicure listed above only implied the creation of a decorative coating, i.e. colors, but the use of acrylates (acrylic and gel) is always modeling. Experts do not recommend resorting to them just to seal the nail: the reason for working with such materials must be more serious. The use of acrylates helps:
- adjust the shape;
- add the missing sections of the free edge (you can restore 1 broken nail, etc.);
- make your nails narrower.
Modeling with acrylic/gel under varnish involves performing a standard manicure procedure (mainly an unedged look) and the subsequent use of camouflage - a high-density flesh-colored composition. The result is an even plate on which any coating will last longer, and the growing edge will not break suddenly.
Types of nail designs
When a monochromatic coating gets boring and a woman wants something new, she begins to study manicure styles in photo galleries. Among modern trends Experts identify several types of design that a master can offer to a client:
- airbrush;
- French;
- lunar design;
- stamping;
- drawing;
- use of stickers;
- design with fabric, foil, mica;
- crystal pixie and other rhinestones.
French
A classic, akin to the little black dress, was and will remain the French manicure. In its traditional form, it represents the natural tone of the nail plate and a white tip - something that can be done even without the help of a master, if you practice a little. Later, different types of manicure of this type appeared: white replaced with brighter ones - red, yellow, green, etc. According to the French pattern, they even make a design without a natural tone: as an example, a white nail plate and a purple edge.
Lunar
Some craftsmen call this type of design reverse French, because... the idea is to highlight not the free edge, but the hole adjacent to the base, but maintaining the same semicircular shape. In some cases, it is not filled with color, but remains blank. Carrying out a lunar design yourself is more difficult than a French design, because... there is a high probability of staining the cuticle, and choosing an individual stencil is difficult.
Gradient
This type of design can be performed with a special device - an airbrush: this is how beauty salon masters work. At home, the gradient is made with a sponge, onto which the desired number of shades of varnish is applied and mixed. The result is a soft transition as the colors flow into each other. This design method is less labor-intensive than creating a drawing and allows for some negligence. The gradient on short nails is not placed horizontally - it is better to make the lines diagonal so that they visually lengthen the plate.
Lace
Masters often offer this option to brides, since the nails take on a neat appearance, ideal for the wedding. wedding dress, whatever style it may be. For the design, pieces of thin lace purchased from a nail art store are used - plain fabric not suitable due to its density, too large pattern (compare with the surface area of the nail). The lace is applied to the free edge or to the entire nail plate, sitting on glue or a special product. Be sure to cover it with a top coat to remove excess relief.
Using stamping
A young trend in design called “stamping” can also give your nails an interesting look. It uses a special disk with patterns cut into it, which are filled with paint and carefully transferred with a stamp to the prepared nail. An important nuance is the consistency of the varnish: it cannot be too liquid, otherwise the design will float. If you practice, a manicure with stamping can take you only 10 minutes.
Manicure design - photo
Any self-respecting woman always monitors the condition of her hands. However, not everyone knows that hand care, that is, manicure and nail coating, has many varieties. The topic of the article will be about what types of manicure there are.
Is it possible to do a manicure yourself?
This fact is known only to those who are interested in this issue and are trying to delve deeper into the topic of design, fashion and modern innovations.
Many people wonder whether it is possible to put their hands in order on their own without visiting a nail service specialist?
Of course, this is possible, you just need to have certain skills in this area.
What types of manicure are there?
As a rule, uninformed people, especially men, believe that painted nails are already a manicure, but this is not the case at all.
The procedures for extensions and gel polish coating are identical for them, but the absence of colored varnish leads to the conclusion that there is no manicure at all.
Women are more literate in this regard and can give a lot of arguments why this or that procedure is better, which nail product is healthier.
They even have the ability to detail nail shapes that will be fashionable in next year.
Manicure has its own varieties, but it differs in:
- execution technique;
- types of coverage;
- design.
Care procedures or which manicure to choose
There is a medical procedure for caring for nails, and there is a cosmetic one; learn more about each of them.
Medical manicure
Medical – This type of manicure is not known to many people, because is done exclusively in medical institutions and only by specially trained specialists.
Having visited any beauty salon, you will not be able to provide a similar service there, since ordinary specialists do not know about special skills, appropriate conditions, and special tools.
This procedure is carried out for the purpose of hand health, and not for aesthetic beauty. An indication for a medical procedure may be certain diseases or lesions of the hands. For example, fungus or any other nail lesions.
Some manage to do the procedure at home, on their own, but doctors strictly do not recommend doing this, because this fact can lead to disastrous consequences. Since, without special education, you can cause great harm to human hands.
Cosmetic - what is it?
Cosmetic manicure- this type is performed always and everywhere, many take courses, attend seminars and advanced training in order to hone their skills in this type of activity.
The procedure can be performed at home, in a hairdresser or salon. The only difference is the skill of the specialist and the availability of a set of tools. And also, execution techniques.
The purpose of a cosmetic manicure is to tidy up the nails and skin of the hands. There are both men's and women's manicures, the only difference is that in the men's procedure no coating is applied with any means - shellac, varnish, etc.
Hand care techniques
Before applying the coating to the nail plate, the master evaluates the thickness of the cuticle, the amount of pterygeum, and then prepares the nail. The plate is leveled, the shape is set, the cuticle is removed along with the pterygium.
Such a manicure will last a relatively short time in terms of execution time, since the main role here is played by appearance hands, after the procedure.
If the lady is against coating her nails, the master must bring them to perfect condition so that they have a beautiful appearance even without coating.
General rules that should be observed:
- To perform a manicure, the master’s hands must be as clean as possible; ideally, they should only work with gloves;
- there is no need to file wet nails, this can damage their structure;
- Nail polishing should be done no more than once a week.
Varieties
Among them are the main ones, which we will discuss below.
Edged
This procedure was familiar to women during the Soviet Union. This regular classic manicure, which is done with special nippers or scissors, this is how masters relieve clients of hangnails and excess cuticle.
There are many people who consider this procedure harmful, but its harmfulness has not yet been proven.
Today there are only a few shortcomings:
- if the skin is thin, it can be easily injured;
- the negligence of the master can lead to infectious diseases;
- tools may leave a small mark near the nail plate in the form of depressions;
- The procedure must be carried out frequently, about once every week and a half.
Hot manicure
When performing this process, small hand baths are used. In this case, the master can add: salt, gel, oils to soften and relax the client. They have the most positive effect on the epidermis of the hands and nails.
After the baths, you should still remove the cuticle and excess pterygium. After the skin has been steamed, you will not need clippers to remove the “excess skin” around the nails; it can be removed with a pusher.
- It is necessary to trim the nail before placing your hand in the bath;
- It will be possible to apply the coating after some time has passed so that the moisture is completely removed from the nail plate.
Hardware
This method is similar to the classic one in that there is a mechanical effect on the skin. However, in this case, the master does not use sharp objects; here he works with a special apparatus, using additional attachments called “cutters”.
They are working according to the principle of a regular nail file, however, this happens much faster, safer, and it is also possible to clean those areas that cannot be penetrated with scissors or tongs.
European
This procedure is even safer, since it uses specially designed drugs that have the properties of “gently corroding” excess.
And after that, all that remains is to remove it with a pusher or an orange stick. The only drawback is that this method will not remove rough cuticles.
Japanese
This is a type of manicure that involves “polishing” the nail. With this procedure, there is no need to cover the nails with decorative varnishes. This The method is aimed at treating the nail plate, and it is recommended for those who:
- brittle nail plate;
- layering of nails.
Many have introduced the Japanese procedure as preventative hand care in general. It includes several stages.
First, it is necessary to diagnose the condition of the nails, followed by treatment with a special agent, and the final stage there is polishing. After applying the method, it is imperative to do a full hand massage.
SPA manicure
The method is quite popular and widespread in any country. The effect is exceptional, because the technique is useful and beautiful. Just like in Japanese, SPA has stages:
- hand peeling;
- applying a moisturizing mask;
- paraffin therapy;
- shaping nails;
- elimination of excess pterygium and cuticle;
- polishing the nail plate;
- general massage hands
Types of nail plate coatings
In ancient times, coating was limited to applying plain varnish, and even then with a small selection of palettes. Today, everything has changed, because there are different application techniques, types of coatings and other things.
Women can use long-term coatings, but there is only one drawback: you need to visit a nail specialist or purchase all these expensive devices for self-application.
Also, you cannot apply gel polish just like that, without certain knowledge and skills, as there is a risk of damage to the nail plate.
Regular varnish
The most fragile and short-lived type of manicure. Every woman can apply it at home, herself.
The variety is simply off the charts, not only is there a huge variety of colors and shades, but now the manufacturer offers us to choose the structure and the presence of any element already in the bubble itself.
For example, magnetic, with sparkles, sand, large elements. The design is a worthy advantage. However, there are also flaws:
- short durability;
- liquid texture that tends to spread on the nail;
- long waiting time for drying.
Gel polishes
Every woman would prefer to wear the coating for a long time, since some do not have enough time to do their nails at home or often visit a nail specialist - this is the best option.
In this case, it is better for her to give preference to gel polishes. This option is an excellent alternative to regular varnish. Has many advantages:
- a layer of gel polish will strengthen the nail;
- the nails will shine and shimmer for a long time after coating;
- due to its dense structure, it will not chip off from the edge of the nails;
- the application does not cause any harm, since the master does not injure the nail with careful filing.
Shellac
The concepts of “shellac” and “gel polish” are identical, the only thing is that gel polish is the general name for the products of any company, but shellac is the name of a specific company that brought such a coating to the world level.
Other companies and manufacturers do not have the right to use such a name, referring it to their products. Advantages of shellac:
- wears steadfastly;
- not afraid of moisture;
- tends to stay on nails for up to two weeks, some wear it even longer;
- does not rub off.
Just like gel polish, dry exclusively with ice or a UV lamp.
Acrylic
All of the above coating methods were exclusively surface coatings intended for an aesthetically beautiful appearance. But as for acrylic, nail modeling is always involved.
Its masters use it to strengthen, build up, or extend the nail to give the desired shape. When working with acrylate it is possible to achieve:
- narrower or wider nails;
- strength and durability of the nail plate;
- correction of the desired shape.
In order to give the nail density, and subsequently a beautiful aesthetic appearance, acrylic can be used under gel polish.
Using acrylic or gel, the surface of the nail becomes smooth, the shape is beautiful and correct. And also, the bonus is that such nails last even longer than regular gel polish.
Design
For lovers beautiful nails, design is of no small importance, so there are a huge number of its varieties. A monochromatic coating is boring and often gets boring. After all, what good can come from monotony?
Therefore, stylists have developed all sorts of manicure styles. The most common today are:
- stamping;
- applying the design using an airbrush;
- inlay with stones, rhinestones;
- design with foil, lace, sliders;
- brush drawings;
The choice is huge, and most importantly, there is plenty to choose from. When you choose it, the main thing is to find something “yours”, or try something new every time.
French manicure
These nails are a kind of classic, unchanging and unshakable. It will go well with any outfit and will remain the most famous around the world, forever. Even when something new comes to replace it, the French style does not become less popular.
It looks like this: the entire nail is covered with a natural base, a delicate pink, beige color, imitating a natural nail, and the tip of the nail plate is outlined in white in the shape of a “smile.”
If you get good at it and have a few skills, you can easily do it at home, on your own. Nowadays, French is made in any color, bright or calm, it doesn’t matter, but the name remains the same.
Holes
Many people call this design a reverse French manicure, since here it is not the outer edge of the nail that stands out in color, but the inner one, which is adjacent to the base of the nail.
The same semicircle is drawn, sometimes it is filled with a certain color, and in other cases it is not. Making the holes yourself is much more difficult than a French one; many people fail to cope with this task, as they stain the cuticle.
Gradient
The design is performed exclusively using a special device called an airbrush. They are used by nail technicians in beauty salons.
At home, such a design can be made using an ordinary sponge; several colors are applied to it, mixed together, and a nail or half is soaked with this mixture on the sponge. The result is a multitude of colors that seamlessly intertwine with each other.
This method is less complicated than applying a design with a brush. If you are making a gradient on a short nail, it is better to place all the lines diagonally so that the nail appears longer visually.
Design with lace
These nails are given to brides on the most important day of their lives. With this design, the nail plate gets a beautiful appearance that goes well with a luxurious outfit.
A delicate design can be made by applying thin lace, but such material should not be purchased in hardware stores, since the fabric is very dense.
Manufacturers took care of this and developed a special lace for nail technicians. The lace is applied to the nail and a top coat is applied to remove any unevenness.
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Any woman has long decided which type of manicure looks best on her nails. Each of us follows fashion trends, experimenting with new ways to cover our nails. The winter of 2015-2016 dictates its fashion for manicures, varnishes and nail lengths, designs, shades, and methods of coating. Trying newfangled options, finding new styles and looks for every day will not be difficult. The harsh winter days will become brighter and warmer.
Fashion for colors
Types of manicure surprise with their diversity. The final result of each depends on the choice of nail polish color. Wedding manicure traditionally performed using white enamel, French manicure - light beige, white and pale pink varnish. Standard nail coating involves the use of fashionable shades and flowers. This season, dark gray tones are especially relevant, used as an alternative to boring black and dark brown. The elegance and subtlety of dark gray varnish complement the versatility of this color. The coating is perfect for a number of cases.
“This winter, varnish with a holographic shine in turquoise tones is in demand. Manicurists are experimenting with this coating, applying it using the ombre technique.”
Ombre manicure is performed in several simple steps:
- Cover the nail with an even layer of holographic glitter polish.
- Leave time for complete drying.
- Apply an additional layer of coating to the top of the nail.
Ombre technique comparatively new look manicure, which is in high demand among fashionistas this winter. Repeated application of holographic varnishes provides enhanced shine to the top of the nail plate. On a clear, frosty day, these types of manicures are especially remarkable!
In anticipation New Year's holidays every woman is looking for a way to show her individuality by creating unusual image. Covering your nails with a trendy shade will be the perfect way to show off your look. Fashion designers and stylists recommend paying attention to white nail polish with multi-colored sparkles. You can cover your nails with it yourself at home, after having done a traditional trimmed or hardware manicure.
Manicure equipment is increasingly used by masters in salons. The modern method is convenient and less traumatic for clients. The absence of sharp cutting objects eliminates the possibility of cuts and infections. You can use it at home. The main thing is to follow the nail cleaning technique and choose the right attachments.
This type of manicure should be performed following the basic rules:
- Cleaning of nails is carried out on dry hands. The device does not require any steaming of the skin;
- The nozzle must be brought to the plate at an angle of 45 degrees;
- The nozzle should be moved from the center to the edge of the nail plate and in no case otherwise.
The stages of automatic manicure do not differ from mechanical ones.
The procedure is carried out in several steps:
- Removing the previous coating, degreasing the nail plate;
- Softening and removing cuticles using a special product and an orange manicure stick;
- Treatment of nail folds and cuticles with a ceramic nozzle of a manicure apparatus. At this stage, it is better to choose nozzles of medium hardness. If the skin is rough, use diamond tips;
- Polishing the nail plate. The step is performed using a felt or silicone nozzle;
- Treatment with an antiseptic, moisturizing the skin of the hands, cuticles, and nail plates.
There is nothing complicated or supernatural about hardware cleaning. Any woman can do it if she acquires a special device instead of a traditional manicure set.
It doesn’t matter whether you chose a hardware or a regular type of manicure, the main thing is that your hands look well-groomed and neat. Choosing a beautiful color for your nails will help you achieve 100% results. Applying white shimmering polish with sparkles on New Year's days will provide a beautiful, trendy manicure and good mood representatives of the fair sex.
This year's trendy lunar manicure can be done with trendy coral or pink. The shades will seem too bright for the winter season. Away with prejudices and stereotypes. Delicate pink coral will only complement stylish look every woman. Decorating your nails with a metallic ornament, adding warm tones silvery cold, achieving a glamorous look will not be difficult. Spectacular nail art using coral pink shades can be created in a number of other ways. Today, many manicurists paint masterpieces on their nails. Not everyone can draw fashionable details at home. You can look stylish by painting your nails using stickers and stencils.
Stickers and stencils for nails
Using adhesive nail accessories allows you to create spectacular nail art. Stickers and stencils are widely used by manicurists. A convenient and simple method of painting nails with the ability to create a unique design. There are a huge number of varieties of stickers with which even the most traditional types of manicure can be transformed to the maximum.
There are four main types of adhesive nail accessories common at home:
- 3D stickers;
- Metal stickers;
- Paper stickers;
- Aquatic.
For French and moon manicure, homemade stencils are suitable. Making such accessories at home is not difficult.
To do this you will need three things:
- Scotch tape/plaster/duct tape.
- Scissors.
- Some free time.
French shops offer two types of stencils:
- Crescent;
- Triangle.
You can find other options in specialized departments of manicure accessories. Homemade preparations allow you to experiment with the shape of the stencil. This is their main positive aspect of use. The negative aspect of homemade stencils is the loss of time creating blanks.
Modern types of lunar manicure acquire new colors. Previously, this concept meant painting the nail plate with a mirror image of a standard French coat. The color of the varnish applied to the nail in the area of the hole is a tone or two lighter than the color of the varnish on the rest of the nail plate. Today, the color scheme used when performing this type of nail coloring is very diverse, from bright light green and purple to matte black and silver. It’s not difficult to create a unique image with this type of manicure using a thin brush (professional approach) and the stencils mentioned above.
Stages of performing a lunar manicure:
- Performing hygiene procedures for hands and nails.
- We glue stencils.
- Apply the main tone of the varnish to the nails. We wait until the varnish coating dries.
- Cover the nail hole with a different tone.
- We apply the fixative.
Milky shades of varnishes are popular among young people. Use this color scheme As an independent coating, covering nails with a dense layer of milky beige shade is the trend of this season. The opacity of warm milky shades is ideal for any skin color. An important fact in creating an irresistible image of every woman. Another option for using these colors is as a base for a lace manicure. This original look manicure is ideal for the winter season and New Year's holidays.
Lace-type manicures are difficult to create on your own. For such nail art, it is recommended to contact professional artists. Unfortunately, not everyone can apply an elegant design at home with a thin brush. There are several options for creating such a design on nails - draw a pattern by hand using a thin brush with a contrasting varnish, stick a lace pattern on the nail and cover it with a transparent fixative.
An unprofessional nail artist can make the sticker option a reality in 15-20 minutes. The main stage will be a hardware or trimmed manicure and applying the main tone of the varnish to the nails. Having pasted the previously selected pattern onto a well-dried varnish coating, all that remains is to fix the result with a fixing agent.
Materials for creating a lace design on your nails yourself:
- Base varnish;
- Fixative;
- Lace sticker.
If we're talking about about painted lace, the stickers are automatically replaced with a second color of varnish. For the pattern, choose bright, contrasting shades and white enamel. You can draw the ornament using a stencil or by hand with a thin brush. The necessary accessories used in this nail art technology are sold in specialized stores.
An alternative to the clear lines of painted lace will be blurry outlines made with a toothpick on a wet layer of varnish. The technique is well known to masters. Implementing an idea couldn't be easier. The author will need two colors of varnish and some free time. After applying the first layer of coating to the nail, it is important to let it dry thoroughly. Next, recoat with the second selected color. Without waiting for it to dry, use a toothpick to make chaotic patterns in random order. Dried lace must be secured with a fixing varnish.
This winter it is very fashionable to paint your nails with gold polishes. This coating looks especially impressive in combination with red shades. It will be possible to achieve harmony between juicy cherries and gold using types of manicure such as moon, lace, water.
Water manicure is a relatively new nail coloring technique that has gained great popularity among fashionistas. A unique method of applying a coating to the nail plate fulfills the deepest desires of girls who carefully care about their style. The play of colors, the grace of lines and the unimaginable beauty of the design are the main features of the marble coating of fingernails. It is impossible not to notice this nail design on the pages of glossy publications. The effect achieved by the masters looks amazing. It is possible to achieve results through independent efforts if you follow the technology, use basic materials and tools.
Manicure technique in water
Marble manicure is a relatively complex technique of applying varnish to nails. You can achieve the desired result with enough patience and free time. Practice proves that on average, applying nail polish with a marble effect takes from 2 to 3 hours. Having gained experience, time costs will be reduced by two to three times.
Basic materials and tools for water manicure:
- Oily hand cream, tape;
- A set of nail polishes of any colors and transparent, white enamel, polish fixative;
- Convenient water bath;
- Toothpick;
- Nail polish remover;
- Sponges or cotton swabs.
Marble manicure rule: water room temperature accompanies the master in the process of performing water nail art. At this temperature, varnishes spread best.
Stages of performing water nail design:
- Nail preparation, degreasing, disinfection. Clean your nails using any in a convenient way– edged, hardware, Brazilian manicure. The main thing is a flat, smooth surface of the nail plate.
- Apply clear varnish, wait until completely dry.
- Covering your finger with tape or smearing it with a thick layer of rich cream.
- Applying base coat.
- Alternately drop the selected varnishes onto the surface of the water, a series of colors. Repeat the procedure several times. You will get 6-8 drops of varnish spreading towards the wall of the container with water. If this does not happen, help with a toothpick, gently catching the drops with the edge and moving them towards the side.
- An ornament is drawn with a toothpick. The process takes one minute. Prolonged painting will damage the varnish.
- Dip your finger into the resulting varnish stain.
- Quickly remove the remaining drops from the water with a toothpick.
- We repeat the procedure with each nail.
- Dry the coating.
- Apply sealer.
- Wipe off any remaining polish on your fingers with a cotton swab and nail polish remover.
The described type of manicure turned out to be not such a difficult undertaking. Every woman can manipulate varnishes and water. The main thing is patience and time free from other matters. There are a huge number of options for water nail art designs - flowers, rainbows, waves. It all depends on the imagination of the nail design author. There are a huge number of examples on the Internet. The toothpick will serve as a real artist's brush. There are a huge number of examples on the Internet using a variety of varnishes, including Shellac.
American manicure is in fashion. The described type of manicure is similar to a traditional French manicure. It differs from it only in the choice of lipstick color polish. The second distinctive feature of the American style nail coloring technology is the shape of the nail plate. Oval, medium length nails are ideal for bright tones of polish.
Trendy bright red, pink, burgundy and orange tones are more relevant than ever. It is especially popular to perform nail art in the American style using gel polishes. The glossy, durable finish will keep your hands beautiful for several weeks.
Stages of American nail design:
- Nail cleaning, disinfection, degreasing.
- Applying the main tone - any varnish of your choice in light, pastel colors (beige, soft pink).
- Waiting for the base varnish to dry completely.
- Gluing stencils.
- Applying a different tone of varnish.
You can perform a manicure in a number of ways. The main thing is that it should have bright contrasts. If you decide to perform an American manicure using gel polishes, make sure you have special equipment.
Materials and equipment for working with gel polish:
- Degreaser;
- Transparent base;
- Gel polish;
- Ultraviolet lamp;
- Primer and bond are means to improve adhesion and dry the nail.
Stages of performing a manicure with gel polish:
- Performing a trim or alternative manicure to clean the nails, smooth the shape and surface of the nail plate. The presence of small roughness after a little sanding with a fine file will ensure adhesion of the coating to the surface.
- Degreasing.
- Applying bond and primer.
- Applying a transparent base.
- Dry under an ultraviolet lamp for 30 seconds.
- Applying the first layer of base coat.
- Drying 2 minutes.
- Reapply and dry.
- Apply topcoat and dry.
- Removing sticky surfaces with a degreaser.
The best of the best in the field of offering gel polishes today continues to be products trademark Shellac. The products of this company have proven themselves to be high-quality and reliable nail coating products. A large assortment of colors and shades provides fashionistas with the opportunity to stay on trend. Shellac varnishes were especially popular among housewives. Everyday living has a negative impact on nails and special nail coatings. The problem of peeling edges forces you to regularly repaint your nails, causing incredible damage to your health. Gel polish coating eliminates the need for frequent removal using special products. You can change your nail design every two to three weeks.
Special types of manicure will help ensure the health and beauty of women’s hands. These include Japanese manicure. Not everyone knows about this method of caring for the skin of hands and nails today. Every woman in Japan uses it. The effect of technology is truly amazing. It is guaranteed by natural preparations and painstaking work of a specialist. Pleasure and positive emotions are guaranteed to all users.
Benefits of Japanese manicure:
- 100% healthy nails;
- Suitable for men and women;
- Provides shine and healthy looking nail plate;
- Promotes normalization of metabolism, recovery, strength, growth;
- A glossy shine appears;
- Safe for pregnant and lactating women;
- Uses only natural substances;
- Indicated for deteriorating health and for preventive purposes, to ensure a beautiful, well-groomed appearance of hands.
Stages of Japanese manicure technology:
- Diagnostics;
- Disinfection;
- Massage;
- Application of specialized serum materials to normalize the health of nails and skin of the hands (determined by a specialist);
- Applying a cuticle softener;
- Removing dead skin with a stick made from Tachibana boxwood;
- A detailed description of the means and materials used to carry out manipulations on the client’s hands;
- Rubbing in moisturizing oils;
- Carrying out water massages with pebbles;
- Applying mineral pastes to nails;
- Polishing the nail plate with a special powder based on beeswax;
- Final massage using silk bags filled with aromatic herbs, salt, and essential oils.
The result of an hour-long procedure will be well-groomed, smooth nail plates and well-groomed hands.
An equally common type of manicure that provides high-quality care for hands and nails in the Brazilian style
Technology provides fast and effective cleansing nails An excellent alternative to traditional European and classical way tidying up your fingernails.
A Brazilian manicure consists of gloves soaked in cream and a stick for cleaning cuticles. You can buy such a set in the store. A new one will be required for the procedure. The event takes 15-20 minutes of free time. The resulting result is amazingly effective. The unique composition of the cream, applied to the inside of the gloves, provides hydration, nutrition and restoration of the nail plate and skin of the hands.
Hello everyone! What types of manicure are in fashion today? This question worries every fashionista. Let's consider the most fashion trends this season to always be at the center of fashion.
Nail art trends
Even those women who have never resorted to manicure before, today follow fashion in this area and are also ready to give their nails a new look. beautiful view. To understand what to expect from this procedure, look at the descriptions of some types of manicure.
Back in Soviet times many women had a trimmed manicure, when the burrs and cuticles were removed using nippers. This type is also very often used today in hand care. But professionals have a negative attitude towards this procedure.
However, classic nail care is necessary if you have a dry, very dense, constantly growing cuticle. Every girl should remember that when trimming, there is a high risk of infection, because the cutters can injure the hole. In addition, trimming will have to be done every 7-8 days.
Usually, trimming is resorted to when a woman has not taken care of her nails for a very long time. In other cases, unedged care is used, in which the skin of the hands is not injured, which means the risk of infection is reduced.
The European method using keratolytics is considered the safest. The chemical dissolves cuticle and pterygia well, the remains of which can be easily removed with an orange stick.
What is a modern manicure like? Recently, professionals have been offering hot view. In this case, your nails are dipped in a bath with salt, herbal decoctions, medicinal oils. After this procedure, the cuticle and hangnails are easily removed without causing injury, and the nail plates receive excellent nutrition.
A hot manicure is done so that dead, softened cells can be easily removed with a pusher.
Pusher- This is a special tool in the form of a small spatula.
Salon nail care
The beauty salon can offer you hardware treatment. According to the principle of operation, this method is similar to edging, but the master uses special attachments or cutters. Due to the high rotation speed, the cutters, without injuring the skin of the hands, remove all growths even in hard-to-reach places.
Hardware manicure occupies a leading position in safety, so many fashionistas use only this method of nail care.
Therapeutic manicure
Several seasons ago it became popular Japanese method , in which preparation for coating nails with varnish is carried out. Girls with thin and brittle nails appreciated this procedure. After long-term use of gel polish or other coating, the Japanese procedure will return your nails to a healthy appearance.
“Glossing” is carried out in several stages:
- Diagnostics of the cuticle and adjacent parts of the skin.
- Sealing nails with a special composition.
- Polishing the nail plate.
- Massage of fingers and hands.
After diagnosis, the specialist individually selects products for softening excess skin and for massage.
Spa manicure is also considered a medical procedure. During this procedure, various care products are used, after which the nails become shiny and healthy again.
Spa manicure technique includes:
- peeling;
- mask with nutritional composition;
- paraffin wrap;
- length correction;
- cuticle removal;
- polishing;
- hand massage
Contemporary Fashion Offers
If earlier fashionistas simply covered their nails with varnish, today it is easy to get confused in the names of nail coating techniques. Many names speak for themselves, for example, gel polish coating.
This coating will save girls from frequent procedures. It is enough to visit a specialist 2 times a month, then live without unnecessary hassle. Gel polish coating is something intermediate between extensions and simple application of varnish.
The coating is based on acrylate, which hardens firmly under a UV lamp. Advantages of coverage:
- strengthens nails;
- has a pleasant gloss;
- in the process it levels itself;
- does not chip or wear off the tips of the nails;
- does no harm.
Shellac manicure- the first gel polish that helped beauties walk for a long time with beautiful nails.
Properties of shellac:
- not afraid of water;
- lasts up to 2 weeks;
- does not fade, does not lose color;
- very resistant.
French manicure has long become a classic, like a small black dress. In its traditional form, French is a natural tone of nails with a white edging at the tip. A little later, white was replaced by yellow, red, even green.
Many fashionistas perform French with other paints: as an example, the nail plate is painted with white varnish, and a purple tone is applied to the edges.
The most current nail colors for 2018
Fashion for nail colors changes every season.
Popular pastel colors for the upcoming season - blue, white, pink, purple and blue. To this coloring you can add fine pattern or a simple drawing.
Looks nice small sparkle or pebble. There is no need to add anything to this design.
For young ladies, neon colors that glow in the dark are suitable
Many young mothers cannot wear long nails. French on short nails- a great solution. In addition, it looks advantageous due to the absence of unnecessary details.
So in 2018 fashionable mother-of-pearl jacket with matte finish. The best nail shape for it is an oval or soft square with a combination of no more than two colors. The basic palette is white, black or red.
Lunar nail design does not lose its popularity. All fashionistas know that with this method, the hole at the base of the nail plate is highlighted in a different color.
Many girls love gradient manicure. How is it done? The design is made with a sponge, onto which a mixture of varnishes of several tones is applied. As a result, the colors should gently flow into each other. Every girl can master this method. It is better to apply a gradient on short nails diagonally to lengthen the nail plate.
For brides, fashion suggests performing lace covering, suitable for wedding dress. The master applies thin lace to the nails, which is glued with a special type of glue. The coating is approximately the same - stamping. For this type, you need to have a special disk with patterns, which are filled with a fairly thick varnish, and then carefully transferred with a stamp to the nail with the prepared coating.
Advantages of permanent manicure
Permanent method- This is the application of a hard coating to the nails. The advantages of this method include:
- lasts 15-20 days;
- has a thinner layer;
- looks natural;
- does not require sawing off the plate;
- not traumatic;
- gives strength to nails;
- does not lose shine for a long time;
- can be removed with a special compound and not with a file.
The disadvantages include the impossibility of removal at home and when the nails grow back, the regrown part remains unpainted. But women still prefer this type of coating.
New items 2018-2019
The “broken glass” effect is in fashion. Modern design can be done at home.
Technology for creating a “broken glass” option for gel polish.
- Remove cuticles, give your nails the desired shape, then degrease.
- Apply a base, then a colored varnish in several layers.
- Place pieces of foil or adhesive film randomly on the nail, pressing lightly so that the edges adhere tightly to the sticky layer.
- Apply a protective layer to increase the durability of the layers.
Use your imagination and get different variations of jewelry.
Another novelty can be called French moon manicure:
- made on an oval nail with a beige or peach base and a white stripe at the tip;
- using the ombre technique with a glossy, matte or shiny finish that turns into a different color;
- transition to a close tone on a wide border drawn at the tip of the nail. In this case, the base varnish should not be bright;
- a combination of glossy and matte tones with a stripe on the edges of the nail, which is drawn a little wider;
- gold or silver stripe on a neutral background.
Fantasies for lunar manicure
New ideas:
- a different polish is used for each nail so that the manicure matches any outfit;
- instead of a semicircle, it is fashionable to draw a triangle with the wide side directed towards the base;
- metallic shades are used at the base;
- used with dark colors matte varnish;
- Various patterns are used at the base of the plates.
Give more expressiveness to your hands using new ideas from designers.
Floral design on nails
Delicate flowers on your hands will give your image a girlish charm, whether you are 50, 60 or more years old.
Floral designs can be drawn on short and long nails. This season, voluminous open buds are at the peak of fashion.
Graphic patterns also do not go out of fashion.