Crochet embroidery on fillet mesh. Hand-made fillet weaving and fillet-guipure embroidery

Fillet embroidery on a grid is an interesting hobby that can help needlewomen make original and unique masterpieces. This method is based on embroidering empty and filled cells. When they come together, the desired ornament comes out. When finished, such a painting will look expensive, unusual and completely different from other handicraft techniques.

Getting ready for work

Fillet embroidery begins directly with the first step - preparing the net. You can make it yourself or purchase it at a specialized craft store.

ready-made store-bought fillet mesh

loin crochet mesh

Creating a base for embroidery

– To create a mesh, it is necessary to trim the threads of the material at specified points and remove them;
– Using a special shuttle to create the basic base;
- We crochet. Thus, we obtain empty cells by alternating chain stitches and double crochets.
Fillet embroidery is one of the simplest patterns that even an inexperienced needlewoman can do.

Important point
When purchasing a store-bought mesh, inspect its size and position of the cells.
Before starting work, the mesh must be well secured. If you use a hoop, then its rim should be covered with canvas. When the size of the fillet mesh corresponds to the size of the hoop, it is attached along the contour of the rim to the fabric, paying special attention to the corners. When the mesh is smaller than the size of the hoop, it is tightened with a piece of fabric, which is tightly secured to the rim of the hoop.

After making sure that the mesh fits snugly, we begin to get creative. The hoop is positioned so that the first part is on the table, and the second is resting on something. There should be free space between these two points, which allows the needlewoman to sit comfortably and actively move her hand under the working surface of the canvas. If the area of ​​the product is small, then the hoop is placed in the hands. To avoid sagging of the fillet during embroidery, do not lean on or place any objects. The hands are located on the arcs of the hoop or on the rail that is across the hoop.

The size of the fabric is selected relative to the size of the selected design or pattern applied to a special checkered paper. The most common are symmetrical designs. To get started, you need to correctly determine the center of the product. Why use a colored thread laid through the middle of the lower and upper edges of the main fabric, and then from the middle of the right edge of the mesh to the left. The center is located at the point where the threads intersect. Embroidery can begin from the corners of the mesh or from the middle. Changing embroidery patterns is done by twisting the columns of the network.

drawing for beginners

Embroidery technique

– Sewing will be done with both multi-colored threads and plain ones;
– The finished mesh for fillet embroidery must be soaked in gelatin;
– The net is pulled onto the rim or frame only when wet and dried thoroughly;
– The pattern is applied to checkered paper. The number of cells corresponds to the total sum of cells;
– The work is done using a sewing needle, the longer the better.
– The end of the thread is attached to the corner of the cell;
– Upon completion of the work, we skillfully hide the beginning and end of the pattern, trying to disguise it.

Darning stitch embroidery

This method is suitable for beginner needlewomen. A darning stitch is used if you need to fill a large part of the space: curtains, tablecloths. One stitch occupies several grid cells, the needle passes alternately, sometimes under the partition, sometimes on top of it.

Braided stitch embroidery

Embroidery using a braided stitch is done by drawing the thread through the cells with a snake. In this case, the working thread remains only in the mesh - the method from below or from above. Every second thread is wrapped around both sides from the top side. To make the ornament individual, original and attractive, the cells are filled in as often as possible. When they are of an impressive size, for sufficient strength it is necessary to stretch one, or preferably several, threads. This method will allow the cell to decrease in size, and the pattern will become practical.

Each item or completed work must be completed correctly.

There are different variations of the end of embroidery:
⦁ Release the ends of the threads at the beginning of the pattern. Tie the beginning and end of the embroidery together as carefully as possible. The knot is tied so that it is not visible.
⦁ The thread is pulled only along the edges of the embroidered cells. This must be done so that the working thread is securely fastened. As a result, it is simply cut off.
Craftswomen have the right to choose the most convenient option for attaching the working thread to the surface. We pay special attention to the thickness of the threads used for work. If they are dense, then it is better to finish the embroidery using the first process. In the worst case, the borders of the drawing will look sloppy. The finished painting can be used as an original gift. It is possible to insert finished works into photo frames and present a wonderful gift for friends and family.

How to embroider stripes on a grid?

Experienced needlewomen advise purchasing a window (mosquito) net for embroidery, since it is significantly different from a special plastic canvas. This fabric has the main advantage - the rows of cells are not located at an angle of 90 degrees. Craftsmen can divide the working field into squares. The thread is carried out diagonally and starts exclusively from the corner.
⦁ You need to use a square and cut out a rectangular element of the desired parameter;
⦁ It is worth using threads of different colors or only two colors. For example, only white and red;
⦁ Thread a white thread into the needle;
⦁ We start embroidering from the lower left corner and bring it up and only diagonally;
⦁ Remember that we bring the needle only to the front side of the working surface, passing strictly 3 cells at a time;
⦁ Usually the needle goes down to the wrong side at the 5th cell;
⦁ When we complete the first row, there is no need to cut the thread;
⦁ You need to continue parallel in the opposite direction, and so you need to make three rows, then you should change the color of the yarn.
You can successfully complete fillet embroidery in stages if you follow the above recommendations.

multi-colored fillet mesh blanket

You can use fillet mesh, either crocheting on the mesh or embroidering. There is also a unique technique of embroidery on a grid - carpet. Any needlewoman will want in the future, knowing the principles of the technique of this art, to learn even more interesting creative handicrafts to create comfort and beauty in the home.

Good afternoon to all blog readers!

Today we will talk about the combination of two types of needlework - crocheting and embroidery. I think any needlewoman can do embroidery on mesh.

First, I invite you to look at the outfits of the English queen and princesses.

Have you ever been to England? Have you ever been to the Victoria and Albert Museum? What about Kensington Palace? So I wasn’t.

Galina Kogan, already known to many readers for her , visited the above-mentioned museum and palace for us and took photos of the dresses of Queen Elizabeth, Princess Margaret, Princess Diana, and Queen Victoria especially for our blog!

All dresses are decorated with handmade embroidery. Gorgeous royal dresses! And what lace!

In those ancient times, only very rich people could afford such stunningly beautiful handmade things.

But what stops us from looking like a queen?

We can do royal embroidery for ourselves. Even if the patterns are not so complex, it is naturally impossible to repeat masterpieces, but we can easily cope with simpler work. For example, embroider a scarf or handbag.

Embroidery on mesh

Handicrafts are fraught with great creative possibilities. Embroidery “gets along” well with crocheting; the two types of needlework seem to enrich each other. Using these two techniques, you can not only decorate clothes, but also create lovely items for home comfort.

To embroider on mesh, first prepare the fabric mesh itself. Some of the threads are pulled out along the base, and the remaining threads form a grid of squares. The mesh is sheathed and a pattern is embroidered on the cells using dowels, spiders, goats and other seams. This embroidery gives the impression that the pattern is contained in the fabric itself, and resembles a lace fabric.

But this method requires great skill.

Or you can crochet the mesh using the fillet technique, and then embroider a pattern on it, which is much simpler, faster and no less beautiful.

Embroidery on fillet mesh

The mesh is knitted, immediately completing the pattern, with double crochets (in empty cells between the columns there are 1-2 chain loops, in filled cells - instead of chain loops, double crochets).

The hook is taken twice as thick as the thread.

The finished mesh needs to be moistened from the inside out with thick starch and dried.

Then the mesh is attached to a wooden frame and the pattern is embroidered with a thick needle and thread of the same color as the mesh, preferably silk.

Original curtains

Using the mesh embroidery technique, you can make interesting, original curtains for the kitchen. Here are patterns for directly embroidering curtains and lambrequins.

Flowers, leaves, stems and butterflies are stitched onto the flooring. First, all the cells are filled in, and then the pattern is outlined along the contour with a stitch forward and a needle in one and the other direction.

The middles of the flowers and small motifs are made with a cross.

The horizontal stripes are embroidered with a stem stitch.

Using the technique of grid embroidery, you can make tablecloths, panels, paintings, and decorative pillows.

For example, such a beautiful tablecloth with roses is made using the fillet technique, and if you also do embroidery on a grid, it will be charming, elegant, and will look like a king!

By the way, I recently posted diagrams for . Mesh embroidery will make these pillows even more gorgeous.

I express my deep gratitude to Galina for the pleasure she provided and the photographs taken for us! Galya is already almost becoming my co-author. She is simply a storehouse of different ideas, you will see!

Don't miss the next ideas for home comfort! ( Just blog news to your email).

Olga Smirnova

P.S. Today I saw an interesting video about a little boy and his wonderful talent. Look! This child has a great future.

If a mesh is used for embroidery, then this method is also called fillet embroidery or, more simply, working on a mesh. The essence of this method is that some cells are filled and the rest are left empty. The result is an original pattern. Such products resemble antiques and look quite interesting.
The manufacturing technique has its roots back in the fourteenth century. At first it was used to decorate bed linen and tablecloths. The nineteenth century is the heyday of the Victorian style. During this period, clothes were decorated with lace or embroidery, often fillet embroidery. In this case, they used silver, gold threads and expensive yarn.

The easiest way is to purchase fillet mesh in a specialized store. But if you wish, you can make it yourself. To do this you need:
1. Make slits at equal distances in a piece of fabric, forming a mesh. This is the option that can be used for the traditional method.
2. Weave a net using a shuttle. This allows you to get a classic version of the net that fishermen use.
3. Weave the mesh using a hook.
Regardless of the method of manufacturing the mesh, it should be remembered that the result of the work is influenced by the size of the cells and their location. With the classic version, the holes should be clearly one above the other, but in no case diagonally or offset.
If the network has already been prepared, a pattern is applied to it. To do this, some empty cells must be filled in in a certain order. All others will remain free.

Performance technique

First you need to decide on the size of the embroidered product. After this, the mesh is cut, leaving a small margin. It is necessary so that the base can be secured to the embroidery frame. You can use glue or construction tape to attach the net to the frame. If the frame is thick cardboard, then the net can simply be sewn on. An important condition is that the network must be well stretched. If it is made of thin threads, then it is better to first soak it in diluted gelatin, and then dry it in a horizontal position, straightening it well.

Darning stitch

The embroidery process itself should begin with the simplest patterns. A darning stitch is best for filling a wide part of the design. This is what is used if it is necessary to fill many holes in a row. You need to do it like this: the needle should pass either under the hole or above it throughout the entire row. In the next row, the same action is performed, only in a checkerboard pattern. The result resembles a braid.

Vertical seam

When doing fillet embroidery, after filling several horizontal rows with the stitch described above, sometimes you need to fill in the vertical rows as well. Vertical seams should be placed on horizontal ones, as if intertwining them. In this case, omissions should not be allowed. If you have to break the thread, it would be more correct to stretch it along the edge of the embroidered hole. This will allow you to carefully process the edge of the design.

Seam flooring

Another simple seam is flooring. When applying it, you must first fill in all the cells, and then trace the contours of the design using a “needle forward” stitch, and then also in the opposite direction.
Often, needlewomen also use a mosquito net in their work. But it should be taken into account that its cells are not at right angles to each other. Therefore, the embroidery process has some differences, and the pattern is obtained diagonally and should be started from the corner. The work takes place in this order: the thread is attached to the lower left corner of the previously prepared rectangle. It is stitched upward diagonally, following the pattern. In this work you can use threads of different colors.

Final stage

At the time the drawing is completed, the thread often returns almost to its original position. There are several ways to complete it:
1. At the beginning, leave a small end of the thread. After completing the embroidery, tie the beginning and end of the thread with a knot. It should be very small and flat, almost invisible against the background of the embroidered design.
2. The end of the thread can be carefully pulled along the contour of the embroidered cells, this will allow it to be securely fastened. After this, the remainder of the thread can be trimmed. The choice of fastening method is influenced by the thickness of the thread itself. If it is very thick, it is better to secure it with an inconspicuous knot.

Add starch if necessary.

The finished product made from thin threads can be starched. This will add rigidity to her. To prepare the liquid, you need to dilute half a teaspoon of starch in one liter of water and mix thoroughly. To make the liquid viscous, add a little hot water and remove lumps. The embroidered product should be well saturated with the prepared solution. It is better to dry it laid out on a towel. After this, it can be sewn to a plain, denser fabric, and the edges can be decorated with lace or crocheted into a beautiful pattern.
It looks very beautiful on the lids of gift boxes; it is sewn as inserts into tablecloths and towels. Often there are curtains with fillet inserts. In this case, the threads are not colored, but matched exactly to the tone of the fabric. This will create a more delicate pattern.

Fillet-guipure creation

Its difference is that needlewomen have to work with large cells, and the design must fill almost the entire network. In this case, the seams are used very differently, applying them not as tightly as usual. The result is more openwork and subtle patterns.
It is interesting to note that now fillet lace can be made not only by hand, but also on a sewing machine. This will save significant time.
Very often the mesh pattern is combined with crochet. Such products look very chic and have a royal chic, especially if they contain complex, rich patterns. Similar products have been preserved since royal times.

Video master “Fillet embroidery on mesh”

It's no secret that many interesting handicraft techniques are born at the intersection of completely different directions. Today we will talk about one of them: imitation woven weaving through fillet crochet.

Sirloin mesh- an ingenious and surprisingly simple invention in knitting. Fillet mesh can be used to knit anything, from curtains to hats, from scarves to coats and large openwork tablecloths.

If you alternate links of fillet mesh with regular crochet stitches, you can crochet any picture, for example, using a cross stitch pattern.

What happens if you use the fillet mesh as a basis for other work? What will come of this?

The idea is not new; craftswomen have been using it for centuries and creating original products, imitating woven fabric. Let's look at several methods that even a beginner can use; we don't need any special skills other than crocheting air loops and crochet stitches.

First, we need to knit the base - a fillet mesh.

To refresh your memory of the process of knitting fillet mesh, we recommend that you use two free video tutorials: The principle of fillet knitting. Sirloin mesh from Evgenia Nazarkina and Fillet mesh knitting lesson from the video channel "Knitting Lessons Crochet and knitting". In addition, you can get acquainted with a series of four video lessons on loin knitting from Svetlana Bersanova, in which you will also find a lot of useful information.

Now that we have figured out how to prepare a fillet mesh base, let's look at three ways to imitate woven fabric.

We imitate fabric on a loin mesh: we pull yarn and ribbons.

Looking at this poncho, you won’t immediately guess how it was made. Made from fabric? Related? Crazy-wool?

In fact, this is our case: imitation of fabric by pulling threads of yarn for knitting through the cells of a fillet mesh. We prepare the fillet base of the required size, and then successively pull through the pre-cut threads of yarn.

If you play with the colors and texture of knitting yarn, you can achieve a very close resemblance to woven fabric. Look how wonderful the melange threads look. You will find a description of the work in the note.

If in the model of a knitted poncho we tried to imitate woven fabric as closely as possible, then Anastasia Maltseva, when creating a knitted scarf, decided to add a zest to an everyday item by drawing on a fillet mesh.

Please note that the fillet knitting stripes alternate with the machine knitted stripes.

What if, instead of stripes on the machine, we pulled knitted ribbons through the holes of the mesh and so on? There can be a great many options.

What if you do without pulling? And continue the experiment without giving up your favorite hook? The answer was found by the Swedish craftswoman Virkpia.

In fact, it’s brilliantly simple: we don’t throw away the hook, but continue to knit or embroider, whichever you prefer. The author knitted a baby blanket in this way. You can see all the details on the Virkpia blog in the article Braided baby blanket with a fillet mesh base.

You can go even more creative, instead of knitting and crocheting on a fillet mesh, use the carpet embroidery technique and make the model even more original. See what a funny colorful children's rug can be repeated using a note "Where should I put the remaining threads?"

Or you can go another way. We bring to your attention a third way to imitate voluminous woven fabric.

Imitation of fabric on a loin mesh: knitting on a mesh.

A great way to create a voluminous, fluffy “woven” fabric is to knit on a loin net.

Actually, the idea suggests itself. It is not so uncommon when various decorative elements are tied on top of the fillet mesh. So why not go further and create a voluminous knitted fabric that is perfect for potholders, rugs, and coats?

We talked about this interesting way of working with fillet mesh in the article " " .

We wish you good luck in your creativity and mastering new techniques!

Discussion of the article

Where does the mesh come from?

A) We can trim threads in fabric, entwine the resulting cells - you get an entwined mesh cut into the fabric. This approach is typical for traditional folk art.
b) The grid can be weave using special fillet needles. It is this mesh that is used for classic fillet embroidery.
Fishing nets, string bags, etc. are woven in the same way. There, instead of a needle, a shuttle is used.
c) The grid can be tie crochet
You can also imitate embroidery by knitting a pattern on a grid - you get the well-known crochet fillet.
Or you can try embroidery on a knitted mesh - you will get a very interesting decor for knitted items.
d) The grid can be take the finished one.

Embroidery methods.
There are two types of fillet embroidery.
The first one is plain fillet.
Second - fillet guipure.

How are they different?
Plain fillet the meaning is akin to counted embroidery, such as cross stitch. With this embroidery, filled and unfilled grid cells alternate. Therefore, you can use any patterns for cross stitch.
There are several simple seams for filling the cells. The main ones are linen(like darning) and flooring. Some cells are crossed out, others remain empty - this is how a picture of a simple fillet appears.

Fillet guipure uses different techniques such as thread pulling, lace stitches, spiders, wheels, posts... characteristic of needle lace.
Using these techniques, flowers, stars, twigs, berries, leaves are embroidered on the mesh - and very beautiful patterns are obtained.

Fillet guipure embroidery

Embroidery stitches

Darning seam

The easiest and fastest way to get a pattern on a fillet mesh is to fill individual cells with a darning stitch. This seam is sometimes called the "deck". It is used when it is necessary to fill a significant part of the mesh - when embroidering curtains, bedspreads, tablecloths. In this case, you can use any pattern for cross stitch, considering the fillet mesh as a canvas. With one stitch, several fillet cells are overlapped at once, passing the needle either under the partition or over it. The next row of flooring goes around the partitions on the other side.

Darning seam with wrapping

The threads of the flooring made in this way do not move apart, and the seam itself is stronger.

If you need to fill one fillet cell, the thread is secured in the upper left corner of the cell and passed under the opposite vertical partition. Then the thread returns to the left septum, describing a figure eight. The entire cell is densely filled with such eights. Then the next cell in the picture is filled in.

When it is necessary to fill several cells located nearby, the thread is secured in the upper left corner and passed to the rightmost partition of the row in the same way as in a simple darning stitch. Then the thread is passed to the left extreme septum, wrapping around all the vertical partitions along the way. The threads will intertwine, forming figure eights in each cell. The left outermost partition is wrapped around and the thread is directed to the right again.

Background seams

CANVAS STITCH

This seam is especially common in antique fillet work. It imitates plain weave. The thread is fixed in the corner of the fillet cell and pulled through the fillet cell like a warp thread; additional partitions are pulled across the cell. If the pattern covers several adjacent cells, the “base” is stretched over the entire row of cells. At the same time, the mesh partitions are either grabbed with a needle or let through. A darning stitch is laid across the resulting “warp”, catching the “warp” threads one at a time. The “warp” threads should not be pulled too tightly, so a knitting needle is placed on the last cell of the linen pattern, and the “warp” is pulled through it. Then the knitting needle is removed and plain stitches are made in the other direction. Patterns can be made from cells filled with a linen seam. A linen stitch looks more delicate than a darning stitch and requires thinner threads.

"SPIBER" or "TULLE" SEAM

The web stitch with various modifications is used more often than others. This seam consists of air loops. Air loops can be placed either in rows or in a circle.

First row of cells, top part. Work is done from left to right. The working thread is attached to the middle of the vertical partition of the fillet cell and a loop is made, capturing the horizontal partition in the middle. The loop is made only from right to left. In this case, the needle is directed from top to bottom under the fillet thread and over the working thread. The thread is not tightened, but left to hang freely. The thread should hang down to the middle of the vertical partition. Then the thread is led under the vertical partition to the middle of the horizontal partition of the cell adjacent to the right. Continue making loop stitches. The loop either remains in front of the vertical partition, or goes beyond it.

The lower part of the first row is led along the lower partitions of the same cells in the same way. At the same time, freely hanging loops are secured.

To move to the bottom row of cells, wrap around the left vertical partition of the first cell. When making loop stitches, the needle is inserted into the loops of the top row. The result is a ring pattern, similar to a tulle weave, which is why the “web” is sometimes called a tulle stitch.

"SPIDER WEB" AROUND THE CIRCLE

The working thread is secured to the middle of the vertical partition.
First round. Make a loop, capturing the middle of the horizontal partition of the same cell. Make a second loop in the middle of the horizontal partition of the adjacent cage on the right. Then a loop is made, capturing the vertical partition of the same cell. The next loop is made behind the vertical partition of the upper cage. In this way, four adjacent cells are bypassed with a looped seam.

Second circle. From the middle of the horizontal partition of the fourth cell in a circle, the thread is passed into the hanging loops of the first circle and under the partitions of the cells, forming a ring. The ring is secured to a horizontal partition and the working thread is directed to the beginning of work. As a result, the resulting pattern does not differ from a “cobweb” in rows.

AIR-LOOP "GOAT"

The thread is fixed in the lower left corner of the cell and passed to the middle of the lower partition. At this point, wrap the working thread around the septum and direct the thread to the middle of the right septum. The thread is passed under the right septum from top to bottom to form a small loop.

Then the thread is directed to the middle of the lower partition of the cage on the right to the middle of the upper partition of the cage on the left over the vertical partition. Next, the thread is laid in zigzags to the top point of the background. The result is a stretched thread in the form of a “goat” seam. Small loops form on the upper and lower partitions. Having filled the entire background in one direction, lay the “goat” in the opposite direction (in the picture there is a dark thread). When two seams intersect, diamonds are formed.

WAVY SEAM

The thread from the corner is pulled through two cells vertically under the fillet knot, and goes to the second row by wrapping around a vertical partition.

Variations of the wavy seam are possible.

A wavy seam can be made not through two, but through one cell. Waves can be more frequent or less frequent

If you apply a second wave crosswise to the laid seam, you will get a dense diamond lattice.

"DOUBLE WEB" SEAM

From left to right and from top to bottom, the needle is passed over the lower fillet partition, and then up under the fillet knot, etc.

SEAM "INTERWAVED WEB"

Spectacular, but very complex drawing. First, a “web” seam is made, and then inclined threads are laid on top of this pattern in both directions. Threads running from right to left are passed over the “web” under the fillet knots, and threads running from left to right are passed under the “web” and over the fillet knots. The bias threads need to be pulled evenly and tightly. The drawing of this background is not very clear, and we do not present it. This is a dense diagonal mesh background.

BACKGROUND WITH HORIZONTAL STRIPES

This seam partially duplicates the horizontal partitions of the cells. Crosses are made in four cells, and two cells are skipped by passing the thread along the fillet partition. One row is performed in two steps, in the direction from left to right, then from right to left.

BACKGROUND WITH DOUBLE SEAMS

One row is filled with crosses, three rows are left empty, and so on until the end. Then take a long needle and make oblique stitches from bottom to top and from right to left under 2 partitions of the third upper cell (counting from bottom to top from the row of crosses). Then from top to bottom and from right to left under the first cell after the crosses. Then the needle is passed from right to left through 3 cells.

GRID BACKGROUND

The working thread is passed back and forth under 2 vertical partitions over 3 horizontal ones. This covers the entire background. Then the working thread is passed from right to left under those partitions on which the threads of the first row intersect. After this, the thread is directed obliquely through 5 cells to form a long half-cross. In the next row, this half-cross is covered with the same long stitch

BACKGROUND WITH RUSSIAN SEAMS

It's easier to start from the top

First row. The thread is passed from left to right under one fillet thread, then diagonally through 4 cells and 1 vertical fillet thread is grabbed from left to right. Then they rise again 4 cells up from left to right under the second vertical fillet partition, rise up again and cover 4 fillet cells, etc. to the end of the row.

Second row. The beginning of the first stitch is in the middle of the stitch of the first row. Performed as the first row.

Often background seams are built on a combination of two seams made with threads of different thicknesses. Many of these seams are very ancient, reaching us from antiquity. Usually this is a darning stitch, made with thicker threads, and one of the openwork stitches.